Abafundi kumaxesha eSoviet banokufunda unyaka wesiqingatha esingaphantsi okanye ukufumana ulwazi kabini nangona kunjalo ukuba alililo ikhondo elimangalisayo leMarxism-lenin, eya kufuneka ifunde wonke umntu. Kwaye kungenjalo ngandlel 'ithile, ngokukhethekileyo, kodwa kakhulu.
Imbali ye-CPU, i-intanethi kunye nembali yokuthanda izinto zezopolitiko, uqoqosho lwezopolitiko longxowankulu kunye noluntu lwenzululwazi yokungakholelwa kubukhosi kunye, ne-cherry kwikhekhe, ubuKomanisi bezenzululwazi. Kwiminyaka emihlanu, izifundo zibalelwa kwiimviwo ezingama-6-7 ezizama ukudlula kuphela. Ukunikezela kwazo naziphi na iimvavanyo "zengqondo" kwizithathu eziphezulu ezikhokelele kwiziphumo ezibi zokwenyama - ukukhutshwa kwemfundo.
Umgaqo ophambili, ukuba udlwengulo - phumla kwaye uzame ukonwabela. Vumela ubuchopho bakho buveze ubundlobongela. Ngokuphumla, kwavela kakuhle. Onke uLwazi lweNgqondo yanyamalala entloko kwaoko. Ngenye imini emva koviwo, ngubani onokukhumbula xa i-XVI yeQela le-Bhvi ye-Bolsheviks yenzekile? Ihlala kuphela imvakalelo enomdla kakhulu kwinto yokuba into emdaka engcolileyo neyenzelwe ukuba ubekwe entlokweni yam.
Asinguye wonke umntu okwazile ukuzonwabisa. Kodwa usalawulwa. Ubugqwetha obucekeceke babala, ukuba babala umsebenzi we-helsophic obalaseleyo "obonakalayo kunye nokubuthwalelani. Izicatshulwa ezinobuqili obufana "Ngaba yeyona mpazamo inkulu yokucinga" okanye ukulingana kuthathwe: "Umanyano lwe-soviet ngamandla eSoviet kunye nombane welizwe lonke." Lingalingana ntoni amandla eSoviet?
Ifakiwe, ifakwe ngolwimi olufikisayo lwangoku, izama ukungqina ukuba uLenin wayetshintshwa kakuhle naliphi na isebe lobomi. Apha kwaye i-elektroni ingenakutshatile, njengeatom ", kwaye" ubugcisa bodwa, kwaye iMfundiso kaMarx ayomelelanga, kuba inyani, kuba i-Omnibin "?)
Ezi zinto zinoyolo zazingasebenzi. Yajika ukuba kulo naliphi na isebe lezenzululwazi laseSoviet okanye imveliso yontlalontle kukho ingxelo ye-lenin. Kuya kufuneka aziwe kwaye aqiniseke ukuba uyacaphula kwi-fieving okanye intshayelelo yaso nasiphi na isicatshulwa, ukusukela kwi-dissertation kunye nokuphela kwengxelo yonyaka. I-temotiest yovakalelo lwezinto zonke ezinjalo, ekungekho namnye ungoyiki kwaye akazange acaphuke, kodwa axubekile kuphela.
Kwaya kwafuneka ndenze emva kokuphumelela kwiziko lemfundo eliphezulu, zonke iintlobo zephepha leofisi. Kodwa ekubeni zonke iiklasi zam zazingalingani nobugcisa ngokubanzi kwaye ukusuka kumculo ngokukodwa, malunga nobukrakra kalin, njengemvumi, andizange ndive. Hayi, malunga nenyani yokuba wayekwimpafa 'kwi-schessionator ", kunjalo, ayesazi. Kwiifilimu malunga nobuntwana, inkokeli yabonisa umama wakhe, ukuthwala kwipiyano. Kodwa i-lenin ngokwakhe ingumculo?
Ngeli xesha - imbali yembali.
- Ngo-Matshi 1922, uLanin wafunda ukudlala ngesixhobo somculo! Ngapha koko, esi sixhobo sasiyi-elektroniki.
Uya kuzisa iNkokeli yeHlabathi yeHlabathi nge-bass gitar ye-nericar, kwaye iqaqambe kwishawa.
Utitshala kaLenin kule cheererlee wayengumqeshwa weZiko lezobuchwephesha iPetrograd Ler Gergeevich Tergeevich Termen (1896-1993). Ngalo mhla, i-therrman yabonisa uSihlalo weBhunga olwenziweyo yi-alarm engenambutho ifakwe kubo.
Kwaye emva koko wabonisa into yakhe yesibini, apho kwasetyenziswa khona imigaqo-nkqubo efanayo yokwenza nomculo usebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo, esibizwa ngokuba yi-termis ebizwa ngokuba "yi-thermax ebizwa ngokuba yi" Termenvox ", eguqulelwe kwilizwi lalisithi:" Ilizwi le-Tronmen "lalithetha" ilizwi lika-Tronmen ". Kwesi sixhobo kwiZiko lobuGcisa leMicimbi ye-phyco-teknoloji, sahleka: "I-thermman idlala i-voltmeter kwiVoltmeter."
IZiko leZincinci, apho l. S. Termen ukusukela ngo-1919 bephethe isikhundla selebhu, hayi kwilifa elibizwa ngokuba yiGreyikgo-kubuchwephesha. Phambi kwakhe yayingumsebenzi wokwazisa ngeziphumo ezintsha ezivulekileyo kwiilebhu zomzimba zibuchwepheshe bezithuthi zetekhnoloji. Ityala le-termen luphawu olukhulu lokuba iziphumo ezisemzimbeni zisetyenziswe ukuba zinobunzima kangakanani na kwiindawo ekude kakhulu kwindawo yokuzalwa.
I-GRRMman ngelo xesha yayisele i-radian yombane kunye nenjineli yerediyo. Ngexesha lemfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala, wakhonza kwishelufa yombane eshiyekileyo, esebenza isikhululo sikanomathotholo sasebusuku esisikhumbuzo sasebukhosini.
Kwi-fiztech, l. S. I-therrmman kwafuneka icombulule ingxaki yokulinganisa i-disecture ihleli kwiigesi kubushushu omahluko kunye noxinzelelo. Owona voli yombane owona mbane, owona mgaqo-nkqubo "ngaphandle kokuqhekeka" kuxhomekeke kwixabiso lolu phawu lubalulekileyo lwegesi.
Imbono yomlinganiselo yayilula kwaye ingenamsebenzi. Inqanawa evaliweyo enerhasi kunye neepleyiti ezimbini zentsimbi yi-condenser, ubungakanani begesi eqingqiweyo kwinqanawa. Ukuba iyafana nale proferser ukuze ibandakanye i-coil eyodwa, isekethe e-oscillation, ukuvelisa umbane ukuvelisa i-oscillations engacacanga ifunyenwe. Kwangelo xesha, imvana e-oscilting evelisiweyo iya kuxhomekeka ekuxhobisweni kweCapacitoti, kwaye ke, ukusuka kwi-Dielecric Pe igesi, ithengiswe kwinqanawa. Ukubeka ixabiso le-frequency kwifomula enkulu okanye engaphantsi, sifumana irhasi esisigxina.
Ukwenzela ukwandisa ubuntununtunu bokufakelwa kokulinganisa, i-thermoveman idibanisa iziphumo zabavelisi ezimbini, enye yazo, iMigangatho, yenza i-oscillations yokuphinda-phinda okungaguqukiyo. Imiqondiso yazo zombini imizinge ityaliwe kwi-igalelo lesekethe yombane, i-heterodine, eyenza umqondiso ngoohluko kwimveliso. Ukulinganisa umahluko womqondiso kukhulisa ukuchaneka kwemilinganiselo.
Inzuzo eyongezelelweyo yesikimu yayikukuba umahluko wawa ngaphaya koluhlu lwesandi. Umphandi akazange afunde kuphela ukufundwa kwesixhobo sokutyula, kodwa naye uwavile. Ilungele, akunjalo?
Kodwa eyona ilungileyo lutshaba oluhle. Eli xesha le nkqubo yayinobuthathaka kakhulu. Wasabela nkqu kwintshukumo yesandla, etshintshe isikhundla se-contour, oko kuthetha ukuba ithowuni yesandi esiveliswe kwimveliso. Yenze ukuba l. S. Termen ibe ziintshukumo ezimbini ezongezelelweyo.
Inguqu yokuqala iye yaba yi-alarm engaqhandiyo, eyaphendulwa kutshintsho kwisekethe yombane ngokubanzi. Utshintsho olunjalo, umzekelo, lunokwenzeka ekungeneni komntu kwindawo egciniweyo.
Inguqu yesibini yayiyinto ebalaseleyo. Wayene-eriyali yensimbi, eyayiyipleyiti eyodwa ye-capaci. Iplate yesibini yayisandla semvumi. Ukuhamba kwesandla kwi-eriyali okanye imvumi itshintshe indlela yokusebenzisa iCapacitor. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphakama kwethoni ye-Beep itshintshile. Isixhobo sivelisa umculo! I-timbrem yalo mculo yayingaqhelekanga kwaye yadala umbono wokuba ngummangaliso kwaye unomdla. Ukuhamba kwesandla kwi-yesibini, isetyhula, i-eriyali inokuhlengahlengisa ivolumu yesandi.
I-Thermman yazama isixhobo esitsha somculo ngo-1920. Kwaye ngo-1921, wabonisa into eyiyo kwi-viii yonke-i-Electrotechnical ye-elektrotenical. Ukuphuma kobunjineli bombane kwenzeka emva kwengqungquthela yeBhunga, apho i-I. Lenin ixelwe kwisicwangciso sokufakelwa kombane kwiRussia, Goello.
Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, i-termen yamenyelwa kwiKremlin ukubonisa zombini izinto zayo: kunye ne-alamu yokhuseleko, kunye nesixhobo esitsha somculo. Ngamaxesha athile, intlanganiso yenjineli kunye nosihlalo weBhunga leChumimanar yeBhunga leShishini lenzeka.
Kwisixhobo sokuqala somculo we-elektroniki emhlabeni, i-termen yadlala imisebenzi emininzi yeklasi ye-lenin. Umculo we-termenvox ukuze ibonakale ingaqhelekanga, ihamba noNobhala weLenin Lidia fotiev fotiev fotiev
U-Lenin uvalwe sisixhobo esingaqhelekanga somculo kwaye sizinikele ukuba sidlale kuye "i-lark" m. glinka. Amaqhinga okuqala aya kufunda. I-Therrman yema emva uLanin kwaye yamnceda ashukumise ngokufanelekileyo izandla. Inkokeli Lenin yayiyingcali. Ngokukhawuleza wawuqonda umgaqo wokulawula i-termenhlevex kunye nexhoba kwi "hirk" ngokuzimeleyo.
Iza kuqhubeka…
Umbhali-Mark Blau
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.