Umbukeli Vladimirsky-malunga nombhali wemifanekiso yaseMelika uFritz Liriber kunye nengqokelela yakhe ekhutshelweyo "inqanawa yaseSosiss" I-louchers iya kuba lapha njengamaqhaweli woncwadi, kunye nokukhusela i-verecraft, kunye nokuphoswa kwamathambo.
Isizukulwana ngasinye sentsomi sithe sathabatha. Abanye bavukela isiko elondolozekileyo kunye nenkosi ulwimi lweyona nto iphambili, omnye wokungcakaza uza kulima intsimi yabantu abadala, abanye bafumana amabali anokubakho "poplens". I-Anglo-Ameries ye-Ameries ye-Golden Iminyaka engaphezulu kwe-novelty kunye nemvelaphi yombono wesayensi kunye nobugcisa. Kwangelo xesha, uninzi lweeklasi ze-1930-1950s ibalwa ngaphandle kwemfundo ephezulu yesayensi. Ewe, uIsaac Azimov uphumelele kwiYunivesithi yaseColumbia, kwaye kamva wayikhusela i-theis kwaye wafumana uburhulumente. UJohn Wood Campbell ufundele i-Numics yenyukliya kwiYunivesithi yaseDucle. I-Navali Acudemy eAnNapolis, apho uRobert Jeineline wafunda, phakathi kwezinye izinto, wanika abaphumeleleyo kwizakhono zobunjineli. Nangona kunjalo, iincwadana zeendaba zephondo, amagqwetha angaphumelelanga, iiarhente ezingaphumelelanga intengiso, kwaye inee-arhente ezinamathelene ne-Arlents yentengiso ngokuzithandela, kwaye nee-arhente zentengiso ezinetalente, kunye ne-theak yoxinzelelo olukhulu, Izazinzulu kunye neenjineli eUnited States zazikwenza ukongeza kwimibhalo ye-Palp-fikhn.
Ngokuchasene nale meko, uFritz Liber ujongeka ngathi yi-crow emhlophe. Wazalwa kwintsapho yabadlali bemidlalo yeqonga yeqonga, yena ngokwakhe esenza kwinqanaba kwaye wayeyinkanyezi kwi-cinema, oko kukuthi, ekubeni ebuntwaneni, wayeyazi i-chesmores chesmore kwaye waziqonda iziseko zedrama. I-Laleber iphumelele kwi-prechology ye-psychology kunye ne-physiology yeDyunivesithi yaseChicago, apho abafundi bachazwa kwiminwe, eyenzekayo entlokweni yendoda ukusuka kwindawo yesayensi yale mihla. Unyaka ufundele kwisemina yokomoya, emva koko wangena kwisikolo semfundo yeSebe lePhilosophy yeYunivesithi enye yeChicago. Ibiya kubonakala ngathi ngo-1920-1930 eMelika, kwilizwe vingley, i-charntord bar paspam, i-Down ye-Doston Dos, i-Down, indoda enomthwalo onjalo ngendalo enjalo ngokwendalo.
I-Alas, iAmerican Sieptam ayinathamsanqa, kodwa yintsomi, ngokuchaseneyo, sharchdire. Nokuba kwiYunivesithi yaseLileber eQhetshwe ngokuqinileyo kwinkqantosi, eyapapashwa kwimagazini yokuthamba, yaye ngo-1936 wangena kwimbalelwano kunye neyothando. Kwaye ikhawulezile: Sele ngo-1939, impapasho yokuqala ye-Leiber, iBali le "Elona mpahla luye lavela kwi-Monsuib" evule i-fantastone ye-FAFHRE nge-FAFHRO Kude kube sekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1980 (Inxalenye yale misebenzi yaqokelelwa kwincwadi ethi "Amakrele kunye nomlingo omnyama").
Intsomi yesayensi frit Lyuber ngokonongokazi kunye nempumelelo eqhubekayo. Nokuba kungenxa yendlela ekhethiweyo ye-baroque, ifanelekile kwi-fantasy kunye neyothusa, kodwa ayiyilungeli ixeshana, nokuba kungenxa ye-Anthropology, i-Pschology, ifilosofi kunye nezinye izinto ezingabafundi abanomdla kakhulu esikolweni. Esi siPhuthumo savavanywa kamva, ngo-1960, ngo-1970, ngexesha le-Geeeday ye-Anglo-American entsha, kodwa ixesha lalisele liphoswe.
Ingqokelela "inqanawa ihamba ezinzulwini zobusuku" ngokuthe ngqo kumabali entsomi kunye namabali ombhali, uninzi lwayo lupapashwe kwiRussia okanye eliboniswe kwiRussia. Izicatshulwa eziqokelelweyo phantsi kwesi sigqubuthelo zinokwahlulwa ngenkalipho zahlulwe zintandathu.
Eyokuqala iyisiko le-Goldent yenkulungwane ye-Gold-Anecdotes egxile kwimpembelelo yokuGqibela. Umntu oqinisekileyo we-pacifist unyanzeliswa ukuba abe yimfazwe yemfazwe ("ifuna utshaba"). I-fictoring ye-fictory inoveli ezibi malunga ne-Alien Monsters, kodwa eneneni zithetha ngeziganeko zokwenyani eziboniswe ngolwalamano olufumana i-telepathic kunye nabaphayi "); Emva kwexesha, uLyber usebenzisa ihambo efanayo neTelepathy kwiphepha elithi "cyclops", ekhululwe kwibhaso lokugqibela. Umngcwabo owenza ngathi yiarhente kwikamva, kwaye enyanisweni ivela njengearhente yekamva ("ubuqhophololo"). Ngoobani ababecinga ukuba lunjani olunjani! Nangona kunjalo, abafundi bentsomi bafunwa ngabafundi bentsomi-kunye ne-Laingber ngokunyaniseka wanika intaba, eyayikulungele ukuhlawula. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha bekungakwazi ukuxhathisa i-EIDY STELTTO kubaphulaphuli bayo ekujoliswe kubo:
Inqanaba lesibini libandakanya ukuhlikizwa kwengqondo - amabali apho iziganeko zibuyela khona kwimvelaphi, kwaye ugxininiso lombhali lujolise kumava angaphakathi abalinganiswa. Imisebenzi enjalo inokuthi ichazwe ngenye imbali-imbali enye "Khawulezisa uZepin!", Ngo-1976, uthandabuza igolide "kunye" ne-NEUT ", kwaye" inqanawa ihamba ezinzulwini zobusuku ", Ibali leyona milo mihle ikusongela ukungqubana komfazi ophakathi nobomi obuqhelekileyo bobomi obusengqiqweni, kodwa ungayiqondi ngokusisiseko nemvakalelo efanelekileyo.
Okokugqibela, owesithathu, onqabileyo nolona ntlobo lubaluleke kakhulu- imizekeliso, eyakhelwe ukunxulumana nomzekeliso, imifanekiso, imiqondiso. Inye yazo, "iBrooch Ka Ndilitha," ivula ingqokelela: i-olser joe egudileyo, ebukele ubomi bedolophu, kodwa imilenze yayo ngokwayo ithwala kwiKhasino, apho Kuya kufuneka uJoe adibane nomlo wokugqibela emva kwetafile yokungcakaza ... ngokufa? Ngekamva? Ngaba uThixo uyasikelela? Ngowuphi na kabini ngubani ovele kwigangariko? Ingcaciso yengqondo nefilosofi yeli bali inokubangela ingqokelela eyahlukileyo. Ngo-1967, iNovella yapapashwa kwinqanaba le-Anglo-American ye-ANGOGRY "Imibono eyingozi" ihlelwe nguHugo kunye ne "engaphelelanga" kwaye iseyinto ebonakalayo ye-Fiber ebonakalayo yeFritz Leiber .
Ingqokelela "Inqanawa yaseSoni eNool" likhadi elifanelekileyo leshishini, ukuba awukayifundi "i-Millenium yenkulungwane yokuqala, okanye" uphokheli ", okanye amaqanda" isiporho ": Kuyabonakala kwangoko ukulinda umbhali, amandla ayo kunye nobuthathaka bacacile. I-Laineber ayikhanyelanga imeko yakhe yombhali wezorhwebo odibanisa oko kunyanzeliswayo kwaye iyayiqonda kakuhle into, kwaye ayiyo yokondla ukuba kanye kubemi be "yesayensi IGhetto". I-ERUDITE, inokukhokela ikowuteshini kwi-henrika ibsen, eThomas Eliota okanye amangcwaba eRobert, kodwa ayinikezi ingqondo. Ayoyiki ukwaphula i-taboo, imood izothuka kwaye idanile umfundi, kodwa ithanda ukuzinza: Zininzi iiSayensi zeZintleko phakathi kwamagorha akhe.
Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, i-Lyber ihlala ingumbhali wexesha lakhe, kwangaxeshanye ingekasebenzi ngokuhlaziywa kunye nokucocwa kweCanon.