"Indawo yovuyo jikelele, indawo yokuphumla enomdla nenenjongo '- yindlela lendima yokubeka iliso yayingabaququzeleli babo kunye neendwendwe.
I-comb enkulu yekhuselo iba yinyani, krupskaya trimpshant: "Musa ukubala ukuba unokucwangcisa kwiklabhu yokusebenza!"
Kwindalo yamaziko enkcubeko, umanyano lwabasebenzi bakaloliwe nabo bafunda. Inzuzo kunye nendawo yokusebenza kunye neendlela zentsimbi zazisetyenziselwa ukuzuza kubomi beklabhu.
Kufuphi ne-Kirsko-Nizhny Novgorod ngo-1925, iklabhu yaveliswa, ibizwa emva kwe-EFOMOVICK ye-Moscow "ye-Haperway" yemanyano yabasebenzi baseMoscow.
Kwangelo xesha, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngeminyaka yee-1920, isikhululo sikaloliwe sasiyinto ecwangcisiweyo ye-trioric kunye ne-1896 kwakhiwa inkonzo yendlela yeMoscow-Kintay.
Isitrato saseKazakov saye sabizwa ngokuba yiGohhovskaya. Ngaphambi kohlaziyo, bekukho imiculo yeSityalo soMatshini waseJamani siCharles Weithol.
Iworkshop yangaphambili kunye neDepot yeLocoMoting yamkele i-Wordlub, apho kuqhutywa khona iikonsathi kunye neekonsathi zangaphambili. Apha kwakusekwe kwi-Theatre yeSoftware yeDrama kunye nokuhlekisa.
Iiarhente ezinjalo zenkcubeko - uphawu lweSoviet 1920-1930s, emva koko ikwimo yokonga, xa ilizwe itshabalalisa imfazwe itshabalalisayo, indlela yokudlala yaba lula. Ithiyetha ye-club ifuna eyona ndawo inesidima, ubuncinci ukukhanya, indawo enolwazi ngowona mbuso, ngaphandle kwesihloko sesibini okanye sesithathu ...
I-Truupe, apho uninzi lwabadlali bakaloliwe yayingu-Amateya, kodwa babekho ubungcali, bekukho izixeko ezijikelezileyo kwaye zinobunzima, iindidi zaseRussia kunye nemimoya kunye neeklabhu.
Wayesebenzela kwiklabhu. I-Kosymster kunye nePlanet Player Cima.
Iiplanethi zakhe, izangqa zenkalipho zabela igama elikhatyelweyo. Ngokweenkumbulo zamangqina okuzibonela, iimveliso, i-mediocre, ngeempawu ezimbi ze-Aerodynamic, zihlale phantsi phantse apho, ukusuka apho kuthatha khona.
I-Ilya ilf kunye ne-Evfy Petrov kwi "American-Parika" kwimbonakalo yokwakha i-1914 yesakhiwo kunye noyilo lwakhe bakhankanywa njengento eqhelekileyo, kodwa ngequbuliso bafuna ukubona enye- Ikhaya leHolide Ikhaya, ke bendifuna ukubona ukuba umqambi uyikhathalele njani iKlava, efuna kwiklabhu emxinwa kwaye ekhwele i-kkozster Club, awalala kuyo imini yonke ebhedini.
Ayisiyo kuphela abasebenzi bakaloliwe kuphela ababekwazi ukufumana iiprojekthi zenkcubeko ezifanayo.
Umzekelo, ngo-1925, iziko lenkcubeko yococeko lalungelelaniswa yindawo yemidlalo ekhanyisayo yococeko.
Wavulela i-Premere ye-Mikhail I-Udankova ", kwaye ngo-1931, uMikhail Bulgakov watyikitya isivumelwano kunye nethiyetha ye-Natalia" engatshatanga "njengomlawuli.
Iipleyiti eMoscow, ngokucacileyo azinelanga.
Kwimbali ye-Super-inzulu kakhulu bubomi obubugcisa ke, iklabhu yaqatshelwa. E. F. Kirsster Kirsk Railway. Ngo-Matshi 1928, wamkela umboniso woluntu lobugcisa. Ukukhula ngokusekelwe kubafundi kunye nabafundi beekhosi ze-vhuten kunye namalungu angaphambili e-Omoahrerr (umanyano kubantu abaselula kumbutho we-rusia).
Ukongeza kwimisebenzi entle kunye ne-skropture, imizobo kunye nendlela yokubekwa komgangatho weqonga. Ngokukhawuleza ngoko nangoko waxhonywa iiposta eziqaqambileyo zokucela uluntu kwingxoxo kunye neengxelo ezisebenzayo malunga nemisebenzi ecacileyo.
Kuluhlu lwamalungu okukhula, ngo-1930, emva komboniso wesibini, engafakwanga, unokufumana i-Tatine Maurine, eNithalai Romensev, e-NOPHIL CROGINOV, Alexander Schpityn.
Umxholo wemisebenzi yokukhula irayisi enamasihlazo enesithuba. NgoFebruwari 1928, isicatshulwa sesibhengezo samkelwa ngokwanda: "Sinikezela ekushiyeleni iindlela zomsebenzi zangaphambili kwaye siye kwesona sitsha, sakhiwe ngokuhambelana nofakelo lwe" ntshukumo entsha ". Sijonga indawo yokuqala yeklabhu (umzi-mveliso, ubungcali, isithili). Wonke umsebenzi wangaphandle wenziwe ngeeklabhu, utsala ulungelelanisiwe, kumhlaba wenkcubeko weklabhu, umbukeli. Iziphumo zomsebenzi kwiklabhu ziya kumisela kwaye ziya kuphembelela umsebenzi wangaphakathi woluntu. "
Kwakucingelwa ukuba amagcisa okukhula aya kunika ingxelo rhoqo kwiBhunga leklabhu, kwaye kukho amaphupha okudala indlela yokubhaliweyo esisigxina kunye nendlela yokutsala abasebenzi boncwadi abanobuchule bokusebenza kwingxelo ebhaliweyo esuka kwi-Musing ye-Comes " .
Amaphupha ahlala enamaphupha, kwaye ngoNovemba 4 we-1928 kwiklabhu kubo. E. F. Kukymsterova yenzeka ngokuhlwa, ezinikezelwe ngokuhlwa-sungulwa kwezazibulo zeSoviet - umbane ngokuthatha inxaxheba koqoqosho lwe-valadimirovich.
Ukubhiyozela ngembeko yokukhululwa kwenani lamawaka amabini ephephandaba "Bed", ilungu elishicilelweyo labasebenzi bakaloliwe, kunjalo, kwakhona kwiklabhu. Kokoster. Amatikiti ngokuhlwa asasazwa "ngoStocharoFROPROPY kunye nooKomishinari beNdlela" Hudka ".
Ngo-1931, idrama yeselula ye-Dhey kunye ne-Dhey Theatre ibizwa ngegama lemidlalo ye-MOSCOW (uninzi). Iqela lalikhokelwa yi-kirill nikolaevich golovanov (1898-1954). Umfazi wakhe we-orrect ngaphambi komhlalaphantsi ochithwe kwi-Theatre yeqonga lezothutho phantsi kwe-duuduudonym andreeva kwaye wanikwa isihloko se-railwayman. Kwaye unyana wabo uYaroslav Golovanov waba yintatheli eyaziwayo.
I-PARANTAURT ngaphezulu kweqonga lemidlalo yezothutho ithathe i-MCAT 2nd kwaye ikhokelwa yi-Mokatov Acker Ivan Bersenev, Vladimir Pepsheck kunye neSeraphim Burman.
Ixesha elifutshane ngokupheleleyo kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga lidlale i-charcy yexesha elizayo uVictonesky. Apha wadibana nenkosikazi yakhe yokuqala, i-Adress Elena Petrovna Kornilov.
Ngo-1939, i-istretat yabizwa ngokuba yithiyetha embindini, ngo-1959 waphinda wabizwa ngokuba yi-Moscow Drama ithiyetha. N. v. V. Gogol. Sabamba nje isikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-150 yokuzalwa kombhali, iGyppum yakwa-Gypsis ihombise i-lobby.
Phakathi kwabagcini-ntsapho, ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ibala lemidlalo ye-Ivan, yayingu-Ivan Petrovich, umfundi waseStanislavsky Ivan Yakovvich, i-vladimir alexilovich golubovsky (Umbhali weNcwadi ") . I-gupovsky yayikukuqala ukubeka i-giovanni boccaccio kwinqanaba le-cimeron.
Ngo-2013, i-MOSCOW Drama ithisiatha. N. v. gogol wasinda kuhlaziyo.
Ukulungiswa kuya kwiinyanga ezine. Iindonga kunye nee-arches zacocwa izitena, zabethwa ziiwindows kangangoko, beka umgangatho wekhonkrithi. Ukuhonjiswa kunye nefenitshala bakhetha i-OSP. I-Amphitheter yakhiwe ukusuka kwizinto ezifanayo ezingabizi kakhulu, endaweni yezikhundla ze-plush plus. I-foyer ivele i-screptures ye-Oleg Efremov, i-anatoly vasneeva, i-anatoly efros kunye neekowuti. Kodwa ishiywe icocekile yePistachio Shade, yathabatha amaplanga eholo enkulu kunye ne-crystal chandeliers.
Ukumelwa "00:00" Uye wavula iZiko "leGogool". Kwimeko ebonakalayo kwi-amphitheatre, abaguli babaleka, kumacala omabini ababukeli.
"Sonke siya kuqalisa ngokukrakra," watsho uMlawuli we-Artic ye "Hogool" Kirill Serebrenikov. -Kwakha iholo yethiyetha. Siqala ukuqamba ibali lakho kwaye andazi ukuba kuya kuhlala khona. Ndifuna ukukholelwa ixesha elide. "
Ndifuna ukukholelwa.
Ithiyetha yanamhlanje yaba yiplagi ye-fan eninzi, indawo yengxelo yasimahla, apho zonke iintlobo ze-ART: I-cinema, umdaniso, umculo. Kule ndawo, njengoko sele kwenzekile ngo-1928, amagcisa asebenza: Ithiyetha isungule inkqubo yobugcisa yeGogol. Sele ekungeneni kwabaphulaphuli, i-epic fresco ye-Solntheva Gleb ixhaswe yi-video, kwindawo yokulala yomgangatho wesibini kukho ufakelo "lwe-pilion ye-NOST ENGEN. Ngaphambi kokuba udlale, unokumamela kwimfundo ye-valerry pecheikin. Inkulumbuso yemveliso yomdlalo wakhe "Indoda engachazwanga" (UMlawuli K. Sutybrenikov) malunga "malunga" malunga "ne-fauste" ye-fauste ", i-Mystics Vladimir Odoevsky icwangciselwe i-26 kaFebruwari.
Ngaphambi koku, nge-2 kaFebruwari 2, iziko leGogol kwi-Kazakov Street, 8, bhiyozela usuku lokuzalwa olubhozo.
Ifoto: Eugene Chesnokov, VK.com/tgogol, Pustvu.com