EMoscow akukho namnye kwaye hayi iinqanawa ezimbini ezinokuqokelelwa kwezityalo eziphilayo, kodwa inye kuphela yazo ingamvumeli igama "Igadi ye-botanical", enokubhala ngokukhuselekileyo ngoonobumba abakhulu kunye neekowuti. Sithetha, kunjalo, malunga nendawo ekufuphi nesikhululo seMetro "Igadi ye-botanical" kunye negadi ye-botani ye-botani ye-botani ye-botani zentsimbi. N. v. Tssizina ras.
Le ndawo ide yamisela imeko yenye yezona zinto zinobuhlobo kwaye ziluhlaza. Kuphela yigadi ye-botaning, yi-GBS, ithatha ngaphezulu kweehektare ezingama-350. Kodwa kukho nabamelwane, phakathi kwalo kuphela apho i-leonovskaya yengingqi ye-LOOnovskaya kunye nePaki "yeGadi yekamva", kodwa ne-vdhh efana ne-vdhh, isonkyolniki kunye nesiqithi seLosina. Indawo ingaphezulu kokuphumelela, ngakumbi ukuba ithathela ingqalelo ayisiyiyo kuphela imifuno ejikelezileyo, kunye nokufumaneka kwezothutho neziseko zophuhliso.
Kanye kwezi ndawo, apho u-Deura bakwisithili se-Ostanton, kodwa i-de fetto ifumaneka eRostokino, ibeka ilizwe labathetheli baseKkakasy. I-Tsar ethambileyo nelungile-Eler Alexelovich, Bawo Petros i, nangona yayibizwa nje, ithe yabizwa, inkanuko njengoko wayethanda ukuza kwi-falcon kunye ne-ping ukuzingela.
Kancinane emva kwexesha, umhlaba waseCherkasy wafudukela ekugcinweni okungapheliyo i-Sherementev, omanyeneyo wayehlala phantsi kwasentla kweMoscow. Babene-Ostashko, eMarino, neYerembivo, kwaye iilali zincinci. Enye indlela okanye enye, yayikuko ukuba uthando olungcangcazekileyo lwamazwe asekuhlaleni ukuya kwigadi nasekupakisweni kubugcisa bePaki kunye noPhando lwe-botanical kunye noPhando lwe-botanical baqala ukuzibonakalisa. Ukubala uNikolai Sherementev, onotata kaPeter uPeter Boriovich wafumana lo ndyelo, wagqiba kwelokuba athambekele ipaki yesiNgesi apha kwaye ifumaneke ngenxa yokuthandana kweBritionan Cardeer.
Igadi ye-botanical
Kubonakala ngathi iGadi ye-botanical ye-botani ye-Betanical yazo. N. v. V. I-Tsizina Ros ibisoloko imi endaweni yayo, ngamanye amaxesha itshintsha ucingo. Kuya kuba kuhle, kodwa kuphela igadi enkulu ye-botanical ayingomda weminyaka emininzi. Yasekwa ngo-Epreli ngo-1945, xa isendaweni yayo yayingeyonto ingaphantsi kweyona ndawo incinci yehlathi ye-Ostankulu.Iihektare ezingama-361 zomhlaba. Zingaphezulu kwe-8 lamawaka kwezityalo. Amakhulu eAlley nomonde, phakathi kwabantu, ngethamsanqa, usenokuba uphulukana nobukho bomkhombeko. Amawakawaka eeyure kunye neekhilomitha zokuhamba nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Yonke into ilungile apha. Kwaye, ewe, igadi ye-botaning inezinyuko zayo ezikhethekileyo, uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Elona labiratori ephambili, ii-greenhuas ezintsha nezindala, kukho nokuhamba kwamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, into yokuqala yigadi yaseJapan, iba liziko lokutsala kwi-Sakura Tieene, xa itayitile ijika iguqukele kumjelo weefoto ezifanayo. Emva kwakhe emva kwakhe, umyezo wentyatyambo oqhubekayo uza kufika engqondweni, apho kufumaneka khona iifreyimu ezinjalo, ezinokuthathwa ngokulula ngenxa ye-hallucinations, zilungile kwaye zimangalisa ezinye iintlobo zendawo.
Akukho nyawo ihlobo ayisayi kuba ngaphandle kweRosary eqatha kunye nomthombo. Kwiminyaka emininzi wabulawa kwaye waphoswa, iintyatyambo-zibiwe kwaye zanyathelwa. Kodwa ngo-2011, iRosary yabuya kwilali yegadi ye-botanical kubo bonke ubuqaqawuli bayo. Ngokubanzi, ungahamba apha. Kwaye akufuneki umangaliswe ukuba ufumanisa kwiMetro "Vladykino". Okanye mhlawumbi phantsi kwe-Ostantono tower. Okanye ngengoziya kwiSitrato seKomiv, esikufutshane neFonvizynskaya kunye ne-tirynizevskaya. Iyenzeka.
E-Betanich
Ukuba ushiya i-lobby elunxwemeni yesikhululo se-10cal Medical I-Medical Imero, sithetha malunga nexesha elincinci, ke awunakudlula yiPaki "yeGadi yekamva". Ukuba uchaze, emva koko i-rotunda yendlela engaphantsi ibekwe kwindawo yezithuthi. Namhlanje yipaki encinci yasekhaya, kutshanje idlulile kwinkqubo epheleleyo yokuhlaziya kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni. Ukhulele kwindawo yangaphambili yeLeonovo, eyakhe yabandluzi kweKhovansky. Ukususela kwi "myezo wexesha elizayo" zazuza i-alley yeLipa yakudala, i-Oak eneminyaka eli-150 ubudala, ichibi lehotele kunye necawe yedolophu. Kodwa ukusuka kwipaki yangoku yafumana indawo esebenzayo, yoyisa indawo yokudlala kunye nenqaku lokutshaja kwegajethi.
Iqala enye yezitrato eziphambili zesithili-i-wilihelm peak, yangaphambili yokuhamba kwezolimo. Ewe kunjalo, eli gama alithethi kwanto kwiiMuscovtes zanamhlanje kunye neendwendwe zekomkhulu, kwaye akufuneki. Cinga, kuphela uMongameli woMongameli we-GDR kunye noMsunguli weqela lamaKomanisi laseJamani. Ngapha koko, namhlanje uWilhelm Peak ukhokelela kwikamva eliqaqambileyo, kodwa kwiSergey Eisenstein Street. Kwaye ukuba uqhubeka nolu lwalathiso, unokuzimela kakhulu kwiindonga ze-right yase-Russian State ye-cinematography. S. A. Gerasimova, oko kukuthi, Vgika. Ngokwenyani, u-Eisenstein wada wafundisa apha.
Ewe, kwelinye icala lesitalato iWilhelm Khetha, kufutshane nendlela engaphantsi, kukho enye ipaki - i "leonovsaya i-rove", ngokoqobo ingena kwi-botanic. Kubonakala ngathi akaphawuleki. Ngaba oko kukujikeleza iZiko leShishini leShishini le-Chinese "Park Huimi". Ukubuyela kwi-leonovskaya grove sisikhumbuzo sokudinisa. Yenza inani le-bronze lokucinga e China, emva koko lidluliselwe eMoscow evela kumntu wase-Academy of Desausianism.
Konke oku kungaphakathi kwe-ICC, ukwahlula indawo ibe ngamacandelo amabini. Ukuba ushiya i-lobby emantla, uya kudibana nawe olona svablovo. Apha sinesitrato eside kakhulu sesithili-isicatshulwa seSerebyayov, solula phantse kwiikhilomitha ezintathu. Ngapha koko, ukuqhubela kwi-birch alley, kwaye ukusuka apho ukuya kwindinyana yomqondiso kwaye ekugqibeleni kuguquka kube yinto ephezulu kakhulu.
Ukuba uthatha enye emantla encinci, kwindawo ye-sviblovo, ungafika kwindawo enye eluhlaza, iManor yeSviblovo, apho iKarazin yabhala imbali yakhe "yaseRussia State." Ekuqaleni, bendiyindlela yokuziphatha kwenkwenkwe, irhuluneli kunye nomhlobo uDimitry Dedorry Sver Svibolo. Kodwa ixesha lihamba, kwaye iManor idlulile ekubeni yezandleni-kwi-crawlern letro irchen goshkin, ke, nangona kunjalo, kwi-gesti gestit gelitsyn. Okokugqibela, i-sestate iyonga i-clue-II nikolay vysotsky kwaye yenza indlu ye-blorky entle echibini kuyo yonke le nto intle. Ilali yelizwe ngokuthe ngcembe ivela kufutshane, elinye lawo lawo kwaye laqeshiswa uNikolai Karazin kunye ne-Elezabeth Engazabeth, mhlawumbi eyona "ihlwempu kakhulu". Iphinde yaqala ukusebenza "kwibali ...", ye-karamzine, ngaphandle kwemiqulu ye-12 yemiqulu, ayigqibanga.
Kwaye siyaqhubeka. Umzekelo, kwindawo yokupaka inqaba entlanjeni yeCheriry kunye ne-YUAPZA imilambo, eqala kufutshane nepropathi. Okanye, sedov esitratweni, siya kwi-mulestinsky chill. Ukuba uya empuma, uye kwithemba lehlabathi, ke kuya kuvulwa isiqithi sokukhupha okungapheliyo, kwaye sele kukho i-yaroslavl kufutshane. Kwindawo yeziko, kwimimandla ekufuphi negadi ye-botanical, iPaki ye-Ostankinsky kunye ne-VDNH yasasazeka. Ke ukuba uhamba eBotad udiniwe, unokuhlala ujonge abamelwane.
Amangcwaba anokuthathwa njengesihloko esahlukileyo sobumelwane begadi ye-botanical. Naphi na apho uya khona, yonke indawo yamangcwaba. Imizuzu emihlanu ukusuka kwiNdawo engaphantsi - i-Leonkoye, apho bangcwaba abafileyo kwabaqhutywa ngumkhosi obomvu, kwaye ngoku kukho ingcwaba elikhulu. Ukusuka kwicala elingasemva le-gbs kubo. I-Tsizin, ekungeneni ekungeneni kwesikhululo seMetro "Vladykino", yaphukile ngegama elinye le-vladykinskaya. Nje ukuba apha i-MARIA Yermolov yangcwatywa apha, nangona kunjalo, ngo-1970, uthuli lwayo lwalumohlwaya ngo-Novoddevichy.
Kungekudala, imizuzu esixhenxe ukusuka kwizikhululo zeMetro "Igadi ye-botanical" kunye "neSviblovo" kufutshane neKlabishi, iya kuba yindawo entsha yendawo yokuhlala. Kwaye ukuba ucinga ukuba imakethi yendawo yokuhlala engasakwazi ukumangalisa, emva koko ilungiselele.
IProjekthi ye-AIDI ye-AIDI yayiyi-skyscraper yokuqala yefomathi yoluntu eMoscow, okanye inombolo. Ukuba awukaweva nantoni na malunga nale fomathi, akukho nto imbiyo - eRussia engekayifumani idunyisiwe kwaye isaxoxwa yinxalenye yamaRussia ehlala ehamba okanye izifundo rhoqo. Olona luvo luphambili lweprojekthi luyancitshiswa kwizimvo zangoku zemitha, ezizezi "i-HLASO incinci-sebenzisa wonke umntu." Inziwe ngokoqobo ukuba yonxibelelwano oluhlala kunye nehlabathi kwaye ifumane olona lonwabo luphezulu ebomini kunye nomsebenzi. Njengayo yonke intanda-bulumko yanamhlanje, umbono wemibuzo ifana nexesha lokufika kwexesha ukuba lihlale ngokwahlukileyo kwaye litshintshe ngokupheleleyo izimvo ngobomi.
Endaweni ye-cuisine eqhelekileyo, ukukhetha okukhulu kweecafes kunye neeresityu. Endaweni yokuhlamba rhoqo kunye nokuhlamba-ezahlule. Endaweni yeshawa elula ye-spa kunye nendawo entle. Endaweni yeofisi yokusebenza, okanye nje ilaptop nje emadolweni - indawo esebenzayo. Inkonzo ye-24 yeeyure, ikhaya elinobulumko, inkonzo ye-intanethi engenazingcingo kunye nokucoca. Kwaye, kunjalo, nabahlobo abatsha.
Kwangelo xesha kubalulekile ukuba wenze ugcino olukhoyo ukuba kukho indawo yakho apha. Indlu nganye, nokuba yindlela eqingqiweyo ye-19 yezikwere okanye igumbi legumbi elinegumbi lokulala ngaphezulu kweemitha ezilikhulu, zixhotywe zizinto ezizodwa.
Ukuba sithatha iimpawu ezisesikweni, emva koko i-182-meite Afir Aficcraper iya kuba nemigangatho engama-53 ye-516 yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zepateni. Ewe, ewe, ngamagumbi angaziyongazi. Ngapha koko, ukungabizi kakhulu, kuphela kwe-6.3 yezigidi kuphela. Qalisa ubunzima obucwangcisiweyo kwikota yesibini yama-2023.
Inqaba e-Elegement enezizathu zayo ezingaqhelekanga zitsala amehlo akhe. Njengathi mave athambileyo, uyanyuka kwaye abe liziko lokubeletha okubonakalayo kweSviblovo. Kwaye yonke le nto phakathi kobuhle obufezekileyo: Igadi ephambili ye-botanical, i-cabbiage, i-vdhh, i-Ostankino, isonkyolniki, i-Elos Island. Imbono ye-moscorac ye-moscow evela kwezi ndawo ivula imangalisayo.
Iziseko zophuhliso
Oku kwangaphambi kwexesha, kwixesha ukuya kwi-mememes, ii-muscovtes zahleka, ngokungathi kwindawo yendawo ye-botanical, ngaphandle kweGreen, kwaye hayi. Nantsi ke. Uhambo oluvela apha ngo-1978, nangona ngaphambi kwegama "iBhotional Dolid", nokuba yinto engaqhelekanga namhlanje. Ekuqaleni yayicwangcise ukuba olunye unyango lwe-GBS luya kuvulwa kufutshane nesikhululo esitsha, kodwa kukho into engahambanga kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, kunjalo, ungangena kwintsimi ye-botanic ngokungena kwesitalato kwezolimo, emi-15 ukusuka kwimizuzu eli-15 ukusuka kwindawo engaphantsi, ngoku ngokubanzi kwavela ngokwesiqhelo.
Ngexesha elithile, isikhululo sasegadi ye-botanical sasibonakala ngathi ngabemi besona sizolileyo kwiMoscow Metro. Hayi, kunjalo, itrafikhi yabakhweli enesidima yaqokelelwa ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo, kodwa yonke enye into eqongeni yayijongeka yavela i-"VDNH" kunye ne "sviblovo". Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje botad baguqukela kwiyunithi enamandla kunye necandelo likaTransplant-iqonga le-MCC ngaxeshanye livuleke kwisebe le-METROUN, kwaye ngoku amawaka abantu baqhuba baya kudlulisela kwisebe le-orenji kwaye baqhubeke - kwi-China-City, Totywovskaya "okanye Ngokubanzi kwi "konkevo". Kwakhona, isitishi seMccookino sikufutshane, kwaye oku kukufakelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiqonga laseNe Nortelerner, ngoku ifumene isikhokelo esingelilo "i-rosokino", kunye ne-rosokino ", kunye ne-rossalavl i-rossavl, kwaye yonke i-rossalavl okanye i-krasnoarmeys ye-mytishchi .
Kwiminyaka yakudala, bekukho intsomi ukuba imithi iphila "botanical". Ewe kunjalo, uphuhliso olukhulu kule nxalenye yeRosokino noSviblovo Azange luze, kodwa kukho icandelo lendawo yokuhlala. Kwisitrato se-leonov, kwilimo yezolimo, kwi-Lazorus Paysis kunye nokudlula kweSerebyayov - kuyo yonke indawo ubomi. Izindlu ze-1970, ngo-1980, ngo-1990s kunye no-2000 zime kumacala omabini oololiwe. Wonke umntu uthanda wonke umntu. Iimveliso kunye nezikolo, iiarhente kunye neendlela zokuzonwabisa. Kwaye le ndawo mayingatshintshanga amashumi eminyaka, namhlanje ikhula, yakhiwa ngezindlu ezitsha kunye nendawo yokuhlala.
Ifoto: Artem Chernov, i-Renders ibonelelwe ngophuhliso lwe-AFI