Esona sikimu silula kwaye siqhelekileyo sobuqhetseba sobuqhetseba ngezabelo sibizwa ngokuba "mpompong kwaye usete kwakhona". Inamanqanaba amathathu. Umntu ngexabiso eliphantsi lingathenga izabelo; ihambisa imiyalezo yobuxoki, eqinisekileyo ukuba kufuneka zikhule; Kwaye xa sele bekhulile, bethengisa ngaphambi kokuba ubuxoki buvele kwaye ixabiso liya kuwa. Izenzo ezinjalo azikho semthethweni.
Kodwa kuthekani ukuba sisusa kwesi sikimu asikhonkco eliphakathi - ubuxoki? Ukuba, endaweni yokuba basasaze ingxelo yobuxoki, umoni wethu uya kuqala ukukhwaza wonke umntu ofuna ukuyiva: "Ukuba sonke sithenge izitokhwe eziphantsi, ziya kuvuka ngemali"?
Ndibhala ngayo ngoku, ewe, ngenxa yebomvu, i-gamerit kunye ne-ronen.
Kwaye, ewe, inqanaba lesithathu kufuneka yenzeke. Xa wonke umntu ethengisa i-Gamestop izabelo zokulungisa inzuzo, ixabiso liya kuwa, kwaye abanye baya kufumana ilahleko enkulu. Lowo uqhawulo-mtshato lwethu alukhohlisi ukuba kungenzeka oku. Lo ngumdlalo oyingozi. Uthi: "Kubhetele ukwenza yonke into emfutshane," utshilo.
Kubonakala ngathi olu hlobo lwezabelo zokulungelelanisa akunakulindeleka, kodwa kwixa elidlulileyo le nkqubo idlulileyo sele iphunyeziwe. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwezemali yayiye yayinguJessie Litermore, owayegqalwa njengomrhwebi omkhulu weminyaka yokuqala yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Neenkumbulo zakhe zobugcisa 'kwiinkumbulo zotshintshiselwano ", apho wenza khona uLarry Livingston, yeyona ncwadi ibhaliweyo ibhaliweyo malunga nentengiso yesitokhwe.
Kwi "nkumbulo", isixelela indlela esazithetha ngayo "amachibi" nge-1920s. Babenamalungu abesi izabelo, bahlala bengamashishini abafuna ukuthengisa iipakethi ezinkulu ezahlukileyo kwitshintshiselwano lwesitokhwe. Baqala ukurhweba ngenkuthalo kunye nesabelo, besenza umbono wokuba la maphepha ayonwabele ibango eliphezulu kwaye akhule ngexabiso, ngaloo ndlela atsala abantu abacacisiweyo. Xa imincili yaphakama, abathathi-nxaxheba bechibi "bahlangabezana" nezabelo zabo kwabanye abanikiweyo.
I-Livermomore yayingumrhwebi olungileyo kangangokuba amachibi ahlala eyokhupha ukuze enze izicwangciso zabo zokutshintshiselana ngesabelo esikhulu kwinzuzo. Akukhathali kangakanani, ubukho besikimu seklasi enkulu ye-himilicula inyukele amathuba ukuba abacacisiweyo bathathe inxaxheba kulo mdlalo. Amaphephandaba anike ingxelo yokuba i-Livermo ikhokelela echibini enjalo kwaye izabelo zayo ziya kukhula, ngaphandle kokulahlekisa. "Emva kokuba yonke into ithethwa kwaye yenziwa, eyona ntengiso iphambili iarhente kwihlabathi liphela sisixhobo esitshintshiselana."
Konke oku kwakungaphambi kokuthathwa komthetho worhwebo lwezokhuseleko ngo-1934 kubonakala ngathi iCandelo leMithetho leCandelo loMthetho labhalwa ngokukodwa ukuze liphile. Uyakwazi ukuba "ukukhuthaza ukuthenga okanye ukuthengisa naluphi na ukhuseleko", ukuphikisana ukuba ixabiso labo "liya kukhula okanye liwe ngenxa yemisebenzi yentengiso eqhutywa ukuze kwandiswe okanye ukunciphisa ixabiso lolu khuseleko." Oko kukuthi, akunakwenzeka ukuba "ipompo" amaxabiso esitokhwe kuphela ngenxa ye "mpompo", njengoko besibindi esithile (wabiza nje "imisebenzi yentengiso"). Intshayelelo ayisiyonto inyanzelekileyo.
Ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba kwiforum ye-Wallstrietbets kwi-Reddit ye-Reddit I-Reddit i-Reddit itsho: "Masibe kunye nexabiso lezabelo ze-gallsp," yiba ngenjongo yokutshintsha ilahleko yemali enkulu edlalayo, kwaye ubenze bakufutshane isikhundla, ukuthenga iphepha , okanye ukuze nje bafumane umvuzo, lithuba lokuba ngoko ke liphule umthetho. Igama elithi "ukukhuthaza" amaqhinga ambalwa anegqwetha (kukho igqwetha elikhulu - ingcali kwiMithetho yeKhuseleko): Umbuzo wokuba abathathi-nxaxheba baWalstbetbets basebenzisa enye intengiselwano. Nangona kunjalo, umoya womthetho ucacile ngokwaneleyo: Olu hlobo lomdlalo aluvumelekanga.
Kwangelo xesha, imithetho emininzi yamkelwe ngeenjongo ezintle azisetyenziswanga-kwaye ihambelana. Ngaba kufanelekile ngendlela efanayo nale meko? Ngenxa yale ndlela, unokuzisa iimpikiswano ezimbini.
Eyokuqala: Ukuba uvumela imakethi yesitokhwe iguqukele kwingqikelelo ecocekileyo, ezizenzekelayo ezingahambelani nexabiso leenkampani ezazithengisiwe kuyo, iya kukhangela ezinye iinkampani ezivela kwimarike engathanda ukuyifumana. Ngenxa yoko, intengiso ayiyi kuba nakho ukufezekisa injongo yawo-ukwenza kwaye isasaze imali. Kodwa le ngxoxo ayibonakali iqinisekile, inikwe imbali ende yokudibanisa intengiso yesibini, apho iiskere ezifihlakeleyo zenzeka ngamaxesha athile, kunye nentengiso yendawo yokuhlala ephumeleleyo. Ukuba iingcinga zasendle zaziyonakalisa ubukhulu becala, inkulwanano-mali yayiya kudla kwinkulungwane eyadlulayo.
Impikiswano yesibini ilele kwinto yokuba abatyali mali bathengisa ababandakanyeka kolu buhlanya banokubandezeleka kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuba ubandezeleka, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Izabelo ze-Gamestop ziya kuwa kakhulu, kuba inkampani ayixabisekanga ukwenza izicatshulwa ezinjalo. Umbuzo kukuba yeyiphi indlela yokubambisane ngokuziphatha okuyingozi isebenza ngakumbi - ukwenza iintlobo zezifundo ezingekho mthethweni okanye zivumele abanye abacinga ukuba bavuleke phambi koluntu. Ngokubanzi, bendiya kwenza ukhetho lwesibini ukuba imigaqo (enjengokwanda kweemfuno zenkxaso yewaranti, njl njl) ukukhusela imakethi iyonke ukusuka ekuweni.
Isibindi sinokuvumelana nam, hlela. Kodwa wasweleka phantse kubuhlwempu, ephela kuye ngo-1940
Iguqulelwe i-mikhail overchenko
Uluvo lombhali lungangqinelani nesikhundla soshicilelo lwamaxesha ngamaxesha.