Amandla omoya aqandusela kuqala amalahle enkonweni yesizukulwana sombane weTexas. Isabelo samandla elanga esasingekho ngokubanzi kwiminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo, iyakhula. Amandla aluhlaza aphucula isikhundla sayo nakuRhulumente, obonelela ngeyona ndlela iphambili yefossil fuels. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kuba nzima ukumangalela irhasi kude kube nzima kuye.
I-Texas yayiphambili kuphuhliso lwamandla omoya eUnited States. Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ukutyala imali kwalo kwenziwa kwimo yeshumi lamawaka ezigidi zeedola, isabelo sayo kwimveliso yombane saqala ukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukonyuka kotyalo mali kunye nemisebenzi kwanika eli candelo kunye nenkxaso yezopolitiko, ngaphandle kwento yokuba iTexas ihlala iphambili kwimveliso yeoyile negesi.
Ngoncedo lwe-WindMills ngo-2020, phantse ikota yombane yaveliswa kurhulumente, ngelixa ngoncedo lwamalahle - 18%. Ngenxa yoko, umoya ubekwe kwisibini kwimarike yombane emva kwegesi, ngokweBhunga loKhuseleko lweMpumelelo (i-ERCOT). Kwaye, ngokucacileyo, ukwanda kwesabelo samandla ahlaziyekayo kuRhulumente, apho uluhlu lokuqala e-USA ngokuveliswa kombane kunye neyesibini, apho izityalo ezininzi ze-Petrochemis zikhona, ziyaqhubeka. Umoya, ilanga kunye ne-Butterries Akhawunti ye-95% yomthamo omtsha wokuvelisa, abavelisi, abagweba ngeeprojekthi eziboniswe kwigridi yamandla kwiminyaka ezayo.
Umongameli we-joe onyuliweyo wathembisa ukuseka amashumi amawaka amawaka eentsika kunye nezigidi zeephaneli zesonakaliso njengenxalenye yesicwangciso semozulu ye-US ukuya kwi-2000. Utyalomali kwinani leedola ezi-2 zeedola.
Kwaye nangona amandla omoya adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-"yegadi ye-gesing yenkqubo yenkqubo yombane yaseMelika, isikhundla segesi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-varbon yesizukulwana, bonakalisa ukuba ukufikeleleka kwimeko ye-carbon kwiminyaka nje eli-15 iya kuba nzima kakhulu. Faka endaweni yamandla amathabantshintshi ahlaziyekileyo angama-2035 uya kuba "kubiza kakhulu, uMlawuli we-Genereji womenzi woMbane omkhulu weVistra wombane.
Yigesi ebibambe ishumi elidlulileyo ngenxa yengqengqelo ye-shale, ekuqaleni kwaqala ukutshintsha amalahle, okwabelana ngaso kwisizukulwana sombane kwakumalunga neepesenti ezingama-40. Emva koko amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokuqiniswa kwemigangatho yolawulo lwendalo ilandelwa. Ngenxa yoko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izityalo zamandla ezininzi zokusebenza zisebenza emalahleni, i-OKlaunion yamandla ombane yaseMelika ngo-Okthobha kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Kwiminyaka elandelayo elandelayo, inokuvala nangakumbi, kuba amandla entsimi yamandla ahlaziyekayo akhula, athabathela ingqalelo ingxelo yonyaka ophelileyo, etshilo kwingxelo yonyaka ophelileyo kunye nohlalutyo lwezemali kumandla icandelo.
"Ukuveliswa kombane kwi-Coal, ewile kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo phantsi koxinzelelo lwamandla omoya, olungafuni ukuba iindleko zepeyinti yokhuphiswano kumandla ahlaziyekayo," Ababhali bengxelo babhala.
Iguqulelwe i-mikhail overchenko