I-Ophelia Yoh, i-Emilia Fliog "Gustav Klimt," i-Gustav Klimt, "I-Prorait kaDari Maar" Paiclo Picasso-Siyibone le mifanekiso. Kodwa yonke le ayisiyonyani yamagcisa: amabhinqa okwenyani abonakaliswa kwii-canvases, emva kokuba abadaliwe abaphefumlelweyo kumsebenzi wobugcisa.
Sikwi-Adme.ble umdla wokuthanda ukwazi, kwaye sagqiba kwelokuba siyifumane indlela umfazi ejongeka ngayo kwimizobo edumileyo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ufumanise ukuba ingaba njani. Kwaye kwibhonasi ukuya kwinqaku oza kufunda ukuba ngubani onokutsalwa kwipeyinti-iqhina le-Ivan Kramsky "engaziwayo".
U-Elizabeth Sinal - "Ophelia", Muse John Everett Gomer
U-Elizabeth oselula wasebenza njengomoyishini kwivenkile yomtya kwaye akazange akrokrela ukuba uya kuqinisekisa ukuba iqela le-Artists - i-pre-plate. Kukholelwa ukuba "wavula" uWalter Welter hleyeli - wayengowokuqala ukumbongoza ukuba ambeke umzobo wakhe. Enkosi kuWalter, le ntombazana yadibana namaqabane akhe kwibrashi. I-fale kwaye ibomvu-ineenwele, yaba yimyuziyam, kwaye ngoDate Gabrila Resssetti naye utshatile. U-Elizabeth Sinale wabonakaliswa phantse kuwo onke imisebenzi yokuqala yeRossetti, ePiyam Kholman Khanta kwaye, ewe, uYohane Everettt Gomeliry yeli. Kulo mfanekiso, umzobi wawufuna ukufaka umfanekiso ka-Ophelia ukuwudlala uWilliam Shakespeare "Hamlet", ohamba ecaleni komfula. UMdali wayefuna umfanekiso onokuthenjwa wazo zonke iinkcukacha, kwaye le ntombazana imbize kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Kwakusebusika, kwaye nangona izibane zishushu ngamanzi, uElizabhete wayesaqhwanomnda kwaye ebanda kakhulu. Utata wakhe emva koko wacela imali kwiMulle imali yentombi yakhe. Nokuba yayiyintoni na, kungekudala kwaye uSiddial wayenomdla ekupeyinta nasezincwadini-umyeni wakhe wamkhuthaza. Kwaye nangona imibongo yakhe ayizange iphumelele kakhulu, njengomculi owadume. UJohn Grachch John Röuskin wamisela abafundi bakhe imizobo. Yayingumfazi kuphela phakathi kwamagcisa athabatha uMboniso wePrerafalites kwindawo yeRussell ngo-1857.
I-EFHI GRREG-GROGIG, EKUFUNDILEYO JODRTA MOG
I-Effie yayineminyaka eli-19 ubudala xa wayetshata noJohn Ryoskin. Iintsapho zabo beziqhele kwaye zikhuthaza le manyano. Kuphela kusemva komtshato wawucacile ukuba aba babini bahluke ngokupheleleyo. I-Effices Ecfting Effin yayingakhululekanga kwi-Depotic ye-Depotic yomyeni, othanda ukuba yedwa. Ngapha koko, kwiminyaka emi-5 kamva, umtshato wabo awuzange udle. URöiskin wachaza le nto ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo: Wayefuna ukugcina ubuhle bakhe, waphefumlela ukuba akafuni kwenza ukuba abantwana, wayegutyungelwe ngemozulu. Kodwa kamva wavuma ukuba umfazi wakhe wamkhuthaza ukuba atye. Kwaqinisekiswa kwityala xa umtshato wabo warhoxisiwe. Xa wayetshatile, i-Efephiyi yafumana ukupeyinta kukaYohane Everetta Goll "oda ngokukhululwa." Emva kwexesha, umzobi wayehamba nabo ngomyeni wakhe xa wayesiya eScotland, njengoko wayeza kubhala umzobo waseRöiskina. Igaya kunye ne-effie ngeli xesha lidibene kwaye lathandana. Ukubuyela eLondon, le ntombazana yagqiba kwelokuba isuse umtshato ongaphumelelanga, ungoyiki isikrweqe esidlangalaleni. Emva koqhawulo-mtshato, watshata, watshata, wazala abantwana aba-8 kuye. Ubomi bosapho buye baba yinkuthazo yokwenene kumculi, wayedla ngokubamba iziqendu zakhe kwizithuba zakhe.
I-Olga de Meyer - "Olga de Meyer", Muse John Sargen
I-Baroy Olga de Meyer yayiyinto ye-liod yehlabathi, ukugula kobugcisa, umbhali, intshatsheli yaseYurophu ekuboneni phakathi kwabasetyhini, kunye nentombi engekho mthethweni yokumkani wase-United Eduard vii. Ngononophelo ukudibanisa umtsalane womntwana kunye ne-charm, eli layina yenenekazi eliphakamileyo laba yimyuziyali kumagcisa anjengeJacques, James Abbot Mcler, uGamovanni Borjent Sarjent. Uninzi lwazo lwalunomdla omkhulu. I-Olga yakhe wazikholela umyeni wakhe ekuqaleni eMarino BrankichCho Aristocract, emva koko waqatshelwa i-Adolf De Meyer Plemitofer.
Louise Kazaki - Makiza Kazaki, ogalini Musetes Edwina Yohane
I-Aristocrac yase-Italian kunye ne-eccentric ubuhle bazalwa eMilan kwintsapho yomnini-mveliso oyimpumelelo ofumene isihloko segrafu. Wayeneminyaka eli-15 kuphela ubudala xa yena kunye nodade baphulukana nabazali kwaye kwangaxeshanye baba ngabona batyebileyo base-Itali. UKazaki uthandane noluntu lwaseYurophu kwaye yayiyinkwenkwezi yakhe phantse kumashumi amathathu eminyaka. Iintsomi zihambile malunga nobuchwephesha bayo. Wayenxibe iinyoka njengomhlobiso, i-cheetah syhatives kwidayimani yedayimani. Intombazana yayimbindi yesangqa esikhethiweyo yababhali kunye namagcisa, amagcisa axhasayo. Phezulu kwaye uthambile, kunye nobuso obungabodwa obujikelezwe ziinwele ezihlelwe ngumlilo, wayenomdla kakhulu. Kwaye ngaphandle kwamehlo amakhulu oLouise anyuke ngoncedo lwee-emeres zobuxoki. Akumangalisi ukuba wenze umbono oqinisekileyo kwaye utsala umdla kubantu. Kwaphefumlelwe ngamagcisa, ababhali, kunye nabayili beempahla. Iifoto, iifoto eziqingqiweyo kunye nepeyinti kwimbeko yakhe zinokuzalisa yonke igalari yonke.
I-Emilia Fliog - "Emilia Flooga", Muza Gustav Chima
Ngomculi onetalente, uEmilia wadibana nge-17, ngenxa yo dade, watshata nomzalwana uKemt, uErnna. Waba yindwendwe rhoqo endlwini yabo, ngokuthe ngcembe babesondele. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba i-artist ibambeke kwenye yezona zinto zidumileyo ngemizobo "yabo" noMily. Ngelixa i-Klimt Drew, le ntombazana ifundile kumthungo, kwaye, kunye noodadewabo, wavula i-Salon yefashoni ebizwa ngokuba "nguOodade Fleog". Wayenoxanduva lokuyila kwaye wayengomnye wowokuqala ophakamisa amanenekazi ukuba alungele iindebe ezikhululekileyo ngaphandle kwe-corset kunye nemikhono ebanzi. Ezi mpahla zitshintshiwe kwaye zikhuthazwe kwisangqa esiphezulu. Ke, kwiminyaka engama-30, uEmilia waba ngumnini weshishini eliphumelelayo. Oku kuqhutywa kukwazi ukuqhelana ne-vamia-wapeyinta amanenekazi ukusuka kwelona luntu liphezulu kwi-veienna laza lazisa i-fleog kubo. U-Emilia noGustav wayengesosibini esiqhelekileyo: Abazange benze ubudlelwane, abazange baqale abantwana, badibana nabanye abantu - ngokubanzi, babengamahlakani ozimeleyo. Kodwa yayingulowo wawudluliselwa sisiqingatha selifa lakhe, kwaye uMbutho emva kokuba efile wayewuqwalasele umhlolokazi osemthethweni.
Dora Maar - "I-Prorait kaDari Maar", Muz Pablo Picasso
Nangona uDor Mahar, igama lokwenyani le-Henrietta Markovich ikakhulu ibizwa ngokuba yi-pictosovich enye yePicasso, wenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kubugcisa kunye nomculi. Waqhubeka esenza ubomi bakhe bonke, eshiya ingqokelela yemisebenzi ebalulekileyo. EParis, i-DoRA yaqala yafundwa ngumculi uAndrest uLote, emva koko wawuthatha ifoto. Kwimisebenzi yabo, kubandakanya ukuthengisa, wayengoyiki ukuzama, ukudala ngamanye amaxesha imifanekiso engxamisekileyo. Umhlobo osondeleyo kaDari Poet Paul Werur wagqiba kwelokuba akwazise ePicasso, owelo xesha wafumana ingxaki yakho kwaye efuna ukuphefumlelwa. Wamfumana ke edolweni. Umyuziyam kwaye umzobi waba sisibini, nangona wayetshatile noOlga Khokhlova, kwaye intanda yakhe yaseMariya uTeresa Walter wayelinde umntwana kuye. Kwaye nangona ubudlelwane babo bebusoloko lunzima, kukholelwa ukuba bekunombulelo kubo ukuba wayesaziwa njengomculi.
I-Amelie Matisse - "inenekazi kwi-hat", i-henri muse teisse
I-Amelie ngaphezulu kokuba kube kanye waba yimodeli yokupeyinta i-matisse. Enye yezona zinto zidumileyo kunye ne "mfazi kwi-hat", eyaboniswa kwi-Autumn Salon kwaye yaba ngumxholo weembambano. U-Amelie noHenri badibana emtshatweni, apho bobabini bamenyiwe: UMatasise wayehleli ecaleni kwakhe kwisidlo seNoisty esilandelayo. Inoveli ikhala phakathi kwabo, kwaye ngonyaka batshata. Intombazana iqonde ukuba uya kuhlala eyindoda yakhe kwindawo yesibini emva kokupeyinta, kwaye ngaphandle kwayo yonke into awayemthanda. Kwiminyaka yokuqala babephila kakhulu kakhulu, kodwa uAmelie wazama ukwenza umyeni wakhe wayenazo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Uzamile ngazo zonke iindlela ezinokwenzeka zokumnceda: inike ingcebiso ngombala, ifuna abathengi ngomsebenzi wakhe kwaye bayalelwa ukuba banikwe. Kodwa umzobi wafuna inkululeko. Ulwalamano lwabo lube lumile xa wafumana umthengisi wobugcisa, kodwa yonke into iye yaya mandundu xa uHentori wayenomncedisi kuLydia wehle. UMadame Matisse waziva ukuba uLidiya waba yinto enkulu yendoda yakhe kunemodeli nje. Wanyanzela ukuba akhethe phakathi kwabo. Kwaye nangona uMatesse wakhetha umfazi wakhe, kungekudala basahlulahlula.
I-Dorothy Dean - "Ukugqibela Jonga iqhawe", iFrederick Leiton
UDorothy Dean, ogama lakhe lokwenyani u-Alice uPullen, wayehlala kwangoko ngaphandle kwabazali kwaye wanyanzelwa ukuba abonelele ngoodade abathathu abancinci. Ngethamsanqa, wadibana nomculi wesiNgesi uFrederick Leighton, owayenomdla kubuhle bakhe. Wayiba yimyuziyam eyithandayo kunye nemodeli kuye kwaye wabonakala kwizinto ezininzi zafike kade. ULeighton wanika imfundo yakhe, waziswa kumbutho wefashoni, wancedwa ukuba afezekise iphupha lakhe: waba ngumdlali weqonga lethiyetha. Ngaphandle kwembonakalo eqaqambileyo kunye netalente, kwintsimi ebambi, iphumelele kancinci-ngokusisiseko ineendima zesibini. Kodwa ngenxa yokupeyinta kukaLeiyon, waba ngumntu obonakeleyo kwihlabathi laseVictorian. Kwakukholelwa ukuba wayenomzobo weklasikhi kwaye afikeleleka, kwaye ngokuzithandela wabiza amanye amagcisa aqinisekileyo. Umzekelo, uDorothy wavela, umzekelo, kwimifanekiso yeLouise Starr Kanziani, George Frederick Watts, e-John Evererickta Gotta.
U-Ellen Andre - "I-LA Prune", i-EUSECREUR EDURD MANA
Malunga ne-Ellen Andre ayiyazi kakhulu. Intombazana yaqala indlela yakhe yokuzukisa njengemidlalo yethiyetha. Usebenze kuyo kangangeshumi leminyaka, de wadibana namagcisa kwaye ayifanelekanga. Le yinto eyenze yaphumelela inyani. Uye wangena kwimifanekiso yovavanyo olubalaseleyo: Edward Mana, Edgar Deesas, ePierre Auguste Renora.
I-Quiz Möran - "I-Prorait ye-Möran Quiz", i-Eduard Manurd Mana
I-Quiz Möran yazalelwa kwintsapho yaseGrarera. Wayeyazi indlela yokudlala igita kunye ne-violin, yanika izifundo zomculo kwaye zenziwe kwi-cafes. Kwake kube kanye uEdward Mana wambona esitratweni ngegitare ezandleni zakhe. Wayeyithanda into yokuba wayethanda ukuba kwangoko wamcela ukuba abe ngumzekelo wakhe. Kukholelwa ukuba yayiyimali ayithandayo. Emva kwexesha elithile, imibuzo kunye nokuqala ukuya kupenda izifundo kunye nokuzoba. Nge-mana bajijeke, njengoko le ntombazana ikhutshelwe indlela yokupeyinta, awayiphikisa ngayo. I-Quiz Amaxesha amaninzi ityhila umsebenzi wakhe, wamkelwa kwimbutho yabaculi baseFrench. Ekupheleni kweentsuku azibiza ngokuba ngumculi.
Ibhonasi: Ngokutsho kwenye yeenguqulelo, i-knyny yugyevskaya (i-ekaterina Dolgorukoruko) iboniswe emfanekisweni we-Ivan Kramsky "engaziwayo"
Umfanekiso ka-Ivan Kramsky "ongaziwayo" uthathwa njengomsebenzi obalulekileyo kwaye udume njengemfumba. Akukho mntu waziyo ukuba ngubani oboniswe kuyo, kwaye umzobi ngokwakhe akaze kwincoko, okanye kwileta leyo yakhankanya lo mfazi ungaqondakaliyo. Ekuphela kwento awayeyithetha yayisithi: "Kulo mfazi liphela." Ixesha elingaphezulu, lo mfanekiso ube luphawu lobuhle, ubuhle kunye nobumoya. Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi zolo sijonga kuthi kwi-canvas. Umbhali-mbali wase-Irina Chizhova, umzekelo, ukholelwa ukuba inkosazana yaseDolgarukova, umfazi owenziwe nguMlawuli weMperawer II, ubonakaliswa kuyo. Kodwa le thiyori ayizange iqinisekiswe kwaye isesahleli.
Ngokuqinisekileyo kwabafundi bethu kukho abo babenethemba lokupeyinta. Sixelele, nokuba ngaba igcisa likwazile ukucacisa izinto ozilindeleyo, kwaye, kunjalo, zibonisa oko kwakuphuma.