I-Galapagos Islands idume nge-eveline eyahlukileyo, eyaphefumlela uCharles Darwin ukwenza imfundiso yendaleko. Namhlanje, i-archielago yenye yezona ndawo zinkulu ze-UNESCO, kunye nendawo enkulu yaselwandle.
Izazinzulu ziyazi ukuba i-ecosystem yengingqi igcinwa ngokuphakamisa amanzi atyebileyo atyebileyo. Banegalelo ekukhuleni kwe-phytoplankton, apho i-ecosystem ye-ecosystem ichuma.
Izinto eziqhubekayo (inkqubo yokuphakamisa amanzi abandayo ukusuka enzonzobileni yolwandle) isaziwa. Ngoku izazinzulu zifumanise ukuba iZiqithi zeGalapago zixhasa njani imeko yazo eyahlukileyo.
Iqela elivela kwiYunivesithi yase-Southampton, kwiziko le-Oceanographic yeSizwe kunye neYunivesithi yaseSan Francisco de i-Ecuador. Iingcali zendalo isebenzise imodeli yekhompyuter enesigqibo esiphezulu sokufunda ukusasazeka kolwandle malunga ne-galapagos islands. Iziphumo zomsebenzi zapapashwa kwijenali yendalo.
Imodeli ibonise ukuba ubukhulu benkuthalo ye-Apelling ijikeleze iZiqithi zeGalapagos ibangelwa yimimoya yasemantla yaseburhulumenteni. Benza isiphithiphithi esomeleleyo kwintshona yeziqithi. Isiphithiphithi, sikhokelela kwindlela yamanzi anzongonzongo kumphezulu wolwandle. Ngenxa yoko, ukubonelelwa ngezondlo ezifunekayo ukugcina i-ecosystem ye-galapagos igcwalisiwe.
UAlex forrian University wase-Southampton, owayeqhuba isifundo, wathi: "Iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukuba i-galapagos idluliselwe kunxibelelwano lwemozulu nolwandle." Ngokoluvo lwakhe, kubalulekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwezi nkqubo, ukufundisisa indlela i-Iscosystem Mequmes.
Kwakhona, izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba ulwazi malunga nokuba kwenzeka phi kwaye njani izakha-mzimba eziza kwi-ecosystem ye-galapagos iya kunceda ekucwangciseni ukwandiswa kwendawo yokugcina amanzi yaselwandle. Kwaye ikhuthaze indlela yokulawula "kwimiqathango yokukhula kwemozulu yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye noxinzelelo loluntu."
Umthombo: Inzululwazi yezeSwaziya