Kwi-50s, imibutho yemoto ngokubanzi kwezo kamva zabizwa ngokuba "yifomula 1", zazihluke kakhulu kakhulu kwale mihla. Nangona ngelo xesha, ukhuphiswano lokusebenzisa iimoto sele besele lisele linesiqingatha senkulungwane. Kodwa yayikwiminyaka yemfazwe emva kokuba imidyuli yemoto yaqala ukuvela. Ke kukho enye indlela yokuziphatha, ukhuseleko lwaluse-zero. Ke ngoko, ingozi yayineziphumo ezibi kakhulu. Iya kunyelisa ukutsho ukuba ukufa komqhubi bekuyinto yezinto, kuba ihlala iyintlekele enkulu. Kodwa kwenzekile, kuzisola kakhulu, izihlandlo ezininzi ngonyaka. Kwaye ekubeni ixesha lonyaka, abaqhubi belingwa babesazi ukuba abazukiswa ngabantu abaninzi kwimisebenzi yabo ekupheleni konyaka.
Vladimir bashmakov
Ngoku ngamanye amaxesha abakhweli abaphumeleleyo bagqibe ukusukela kwiminyaka engama-35 okanye engama-40. Ngelixa kwi-50s yayiyiminyaka yabaqhubi beenqwelomoya kwi-heyeday. Uninzi lweentlanga zelo xesha zaqalisa ukusukela ngaphambi kwemfazwe. I-Leegentiy Argentine yase-Argentine Juan-Manuel Funky I-Consel Sunch Ecurguon ye-Formula 1, ixhaswe kwi-European Prand Prix Rix ngo-1948. Oko kukuthi, kwiminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokuvela kweNdebe yeHlabathi. Ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-37 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, waqalisa ukusukela enye iminyaka eli-12 ngaphambi koko, kugqatso lwebhokisi yebhokisi eArgentina.
Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya beloo minyaka babengafani no-Astronaut okanye abaqhubi beenqwelomoya. Nangona kunjalo, icosmonauts emva koko ayikabikho. Ezinye zazo zazityebile. Nguwuphi omnye uJosé Froylan Gonzalez. Endaweni yee-overali, zihlala zine-t-shirt okanye i-polo eneebhulukhwe. Isigcina-ntloko kwiminyaka yokuqala yayilusikhumba, kwaye kwakungekho bhelisela ukhuseleko. Ngapha koko, kwi-50s ye-50 yayikholelwa ukuba kungcono kakhulu ukuba ungabhabhe ngaphandle kwemoto kunokuhlala inyibilikisiwe kwimfumba yesinyithi. Ukubiyela emkhondweni, sinokucinga ukuba kwakungekho kwaphela.
Kodwa isantya sasisele siphezulu, kunye nenqanaba lokuzilolonga. Ke umqhubi kwakufuneka ongoyiki kwaye wenza nzima. Embindini we-50s, ifomula 1 yaphuhliswa malunga ne-300 km / h. Ewe kunjalo, kucacile ukuba amaxabiso akwindawo eguqukayo kule minyaka ayengaphantsi kunangoku. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhekeka kwakude kakhulu kwaye akunakuzinza. Kwangelo xesha, imibutho yahlala ixesha elide kuneyamhlanje. Ubude babo buvela kwizibini ezinesiqingatha ukuya kwiiyure ezintathu, kwaye hayi enye nesiqingatha okanye iiyure ezimbini.
Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya babeqhuba phantse ngomzimba ovulekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kwimoto yabo yokubaleka kukho ukusikwa okukhulu okujikeleze imiphetho. Babhabha irabha, ibhotolo kunye nezandla zabo zacinywa kwiimbombo. Impazamo nganye inokuxabisa ubomi. Ukuthetha, malunga nenqanaba lokuzibhokoxa emzimbeni kunye nonyamezelo, kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ezinye iinyani. Umzekelo, ezi zinto ezinjalo ezifana neeyure ezingama-24 ze-leans Pilota zahamba ngelo xesha njengokuba abasebenzi bebodwa banamaqela amathathu. Kwaye ngo-1950, uLouis Rosier uchithe kwivili leeyure ezingama-23 kunye nemizuzu eli-15. Olo hlanga lwaphumelela kunye nonyana wakhe. Yayingumdlalo wamadoda arhabaxa.
Kwi-50s, abaqhubi beenqwelo moya abazimisele ukugqiba iimvumelwano zexesha elide kunye namaqela ngoku. Ke kwakungekho ntshukumo njengenxalenye yamaqela. UFanhio wayesoloko enyula imoto ekhawulezayo kwixesha elizayo, kwaye uhlala eqikelela neqela. Uphumelele izihloko zamaqela eAlfa Romeo, uMercedes, iFerrari neMacerat. Umzekelo, uMichael Schumicricher, waphuka irekhodi le-fashio ngokwenombolo yenani leenqwelwana ze-chajiript, ezazineminyaka engama-46 ubudala, yaba yintshatsheli kumaqela amabini. Ngendlela, njengoLewis Hamilton. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ukudluliselwa kwaba sisiphumo sezintlekele emgceni.
Kumdyarho, ngamanye amaxesha unokudibana nabantu begazi elihle. Ngo-1948, i-Igor Grubtkskaya iphumelele i-targa florio. Uye wathatha inxaxheba kwiqela labanye, phakathi kwabo yayiyi-Monaco Prix. Umzukulwana kaKumkani uSiaham, iPrince Bira, ethathe inxaxheba kwi-Grand Progs kwi-50s. Ngoku kukho nabantu begazi eliphambili. Umzekelo, i-ferdinand von habsburg okanye i-albert pergn yeyunivesithi. Kodwa isizukulwana sahlukile ngokupheleleyo.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukwakhiwa komdyane ngokwayo kwahlukile. Ngaphandle kobukho bentshabalalo emininzi, uninzi lwe-Prixer PRIX nayo yenziwa apha enyakeni. Dibanisa uninzi kunye nezinye iingqungquthela apho abaqhubi beenqwelomoya baphatha khona bonke ubunzulu. Ikwenzeka kwakhona ukuba iqela lefektri alikwazanga ukuya ekuqaleni kogqatso, olubandakanyiweyo kwiNdebe yeHlabathi. Emva koko, umqhubi ofuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kuwo wanyanzelwa ukuba aye ekuqaleni kwelinye iqela.
Olona khuphiswano lubalulekileyo aluquka nje kuphela imidyarho kubatshini befomula 1. Iklasi yeemoto zezemidlalo yayilingana. Waqokelela ekuqaleni kweenkwenkwezi eziphambili zemidlalo yehlabathi, kwaye amanye amanqanaba abizwa ngokuba yi-Grand Prix. Njengokuba, umzekelo, i-cuba enkulu ye-cuba enkulu kunyaka wama-57 ukuya kwi-58. Kodwa wangena ibali ngaphandle kweziganeko ezisendleleni. Abaqhubi beenqwelo moya kule minyaka le ingozi yayilinde kungekuphela nje emgceni. UMongameli weCugancio Batistsa wayefuna ukuguqula i-havana ukuba abe luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lweLas Vegas, kunye nokuphakamisa inkcubeko yelizwe.
Phakathi kweziganeko ezicwangciselwe le njongo yayiyi-Grand Prix, eyaqala ukuba yenziwe ngo-1957. Ugqatso lwenzeka kwiimoto zezemidlalo. Kunyaka wama-57, ndaphumelela iFuchio. Kunyaka olandelayo, uninzi lwabakhweli abadumileyo babhengeziwe, njengokubetha kukaPedro Rodriguez, eMastice Triiger.
Kodwa ekuqaleni kogqatso lukaFuchio aluzange luphume, kuba uFidel Dalco wathwalwa ziinguqu. Ekuqaleni, ukuthintelwa kwacwangciswa ngo-57, kodwa kwakungekho sicwangciso sicacileyo. Ke uSuchio wayefuna ukufaka kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya. Nangona kunjalo, kwakukho amapolisa amaninzi ukuphumeza esi sicwangciso.
Ngokuhlwa, ngaphambi kosuku olulandelayo, i-Grand Progs ye-fushio yaphuma kwi-lobby yehotele iLincoln Hotel ukuya kulungelelwaniso. Ngasihlandlo sithile, abantu beza kuye, kwaye bathi kuye kwafuneka aqhubeke nawo. Xa abahlobo be-charmion bazama ukumxhasa, esandleni somnye wabantu base-Realro wavutha ngumpu. Iinguqulelo ezazizama ukuphazamisa i-Grand Prix, idrid inkwenkwezi ephambili yohlanga. Kodwa iBatistal yanika ufakelo lokwenza ugqatso, ngokungathi akukho nto yenzekileyo. Kwangelo xesha, amapolisa aphoswa ngokukhangela iFuchio. Ngelixa inani lenye inkanyezi-moss isitayile-yayigadwe ubusuku bonke kwaye yayingaphantsi. I-Funky, kwilinge lokukhusela umhlobo, olukhethileyo abavukeli ukuba i-moss yayine-hosmoon.
IArgentina yasiwa kwindlu ekhuselekileyo. Kwaye ilanga litya i-steak ngeetapile. Emva koko, uyalele ukulala. Ngosuku logqatso awayeliziswa kuye, ngokutsho ngayo iBibli enkulu, kodwa wayengafuni ukumamela. Ngemini elandelayo, waziswa kwindlu yozakuzo yaseArgentina. Ugqatso lwaphumelela moss, kodwa lwalugqitywe yingozi yePilot yePilodo Garcia Guisuentes. Njengoko uyazi, wathuma ioyile ephalelweyo, wabhabha phakathi kwesihlwele. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abasixhenxe bafa.
Iipesenti ezingama-50 zihlala kwindawo ekhethekileyo kwimbali yomdyarho ozenzekelayo. Eli lelishumi leminyaka yeenqwelomoya elinesibindi, eli xesha kukuzalwa nokuqalisa imbali yefomula 1, ubuNtshatsheli weHlabathi. La ngamagama eentsomi, ezinje nge-Funky, Ascari, Malina, Moss, Gozzalez, Hawtholez, Hawtholez, Hawtholen.
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