- Okokugqibela, oomama beeflethi ezine, bezondla ibhasikithi kwivenkile ekwi-Intanethi kwiincwadi eziphefumlayo, - umntwana uyaphoswa ngokufunda! Kwaye oku kuthatha, kwaye oku. Ndithathe yonke into! Ewe, oko kukuthi, baby, kunjalo, baby!
Oomama bokufunda balinde oku xa abantwana babo baya kuzithanda ngokwenyani iincwadi, okomzuzwana phantse kwasekuqalekeni kwedabi. Uvela kakhulu malunga neminyaka emine. Izolo i-crms, eyavumile ukufunda oko kufundileyo abazali, iqala ukuchaza izinto abazithandayo.
Intshukumo (phosa!) Kukho iintsomi zomlingo kunye ne-encyclopedia yokuqala. Ukusuka kweli xesha, uluhlu lokufunda luba yiimitha ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iincwadi zikawonke wonke zabantwana beminyaka emi-4-5, eyayisoloko iba ngoyena mthandayo.
Ufunda njani abantwana iminyaka emi-4-5
Funda kwakhona: Iincwadi zabantwana abaphezulu abantwana abangama-2-3 ubudala
Kweli xesha, ukufunda ayisiyinkqubo kuphela ebazisa umama nomntwana ngokuzonwabisa, kodwa kwakuqala ukufunda.
Abantwana baqala ukubuza imibuzo emininzi kwaye bakwazi ukuba baphendule ngokukhawuleza. Abazali kufuneka babe kweli lizwe. Kubalulekile ukuba ungaphembeli i-SOOK encinci, kodwa ukunyaniseka kuye. Ukuba emva kokufunda ukuba ubuze umbuzo wokuba nguMama okanye utata akanakuphendula, kungcono ukuba ulungile ukuba uthi:
-Kaly, andazi, kodwa masijonge impendulo kunye encwadini?
Okanye:
-Ndiyimpendulo, ngelishwa, andazi. Kodwa ndiyabuza ukuba uza kuyiphendula njani umbuzo wakho.
Umntwana ufunda ukucinga, cinga, qaphela ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi yonke into.
Kwiminyaka emi-4,5, abantwana abaninzi bafunda kancinci ukufunda. Ungathenga ialfabhethi yokuqala kwaye ubonise oonobumba. Ngaphandle koxinzelelo. Abazali abanguye utitshala olinganayo. Ukuba ukufunda kwiiklasi ezintle kunye nokuzonwabisa kunye noMama kuya kuba ngumyalezo, kunokubakho, umntwana uya kuphulukana naye.
Ukuvala incwadi, kufuneka uthethe.
Emva kokuba ibali laphela, uMama noTata banokuxoxa nabo nabantwana. Umzekelo, buza:
-Ngaba uza kunyukela ngantoni?
-Ucinga ntoni ngeloxesha?
-Ucinga ukuba le nkutha injalo?
-Ungathanda ukulungisa eli qhawe?
-Ucinga ntoni, ngaba oko kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kumntu omaziyo? Nabani? Babeza kwenza ntoni?
Ndiyazibuza: Ingcali yomntwana oya kuba kwimfuno kungekudala
Imibuzo embalwa elula emntwaneni iya kubonisa ukuba abazali banomdla kwindlela acinga ngayo ukuba umbono wakhe ubalulekile kubo. Oomama abaninzi babhala phantsi ukuqiqa kwentanda-bulumko, ngoko babonisa ukuba baveza bona.
Kodwa ukuba umfundi oselula ufuna ukuzuza malunga nokufunda-kufuneka azisonjululwe. Wonke umntu unelungelo elipheleleyo lokugcina iingcinga zakhe kunye naye aze azikhanyele ukuba azivelele.
Iincwadi eziPhezulu zokufunda abantwana iminyaka emi-4-5
Ngokukhawuleza ndifuna ukucacisa-sithetha ngentsomi, hayi i-encyclopedia ukuba abantwana kweli xesha bathandwa kakhulu.
Iintsomi A. S. Sungkin
Inkumba, unokwenza umntwana ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi ngomsebenzi "weLanga loMbongo weRussia". Abazali bahlala benexhala lokuba umntwana akazukuqonda amagama aphelelwe lixesha. Kodwa ngokufuthi abantwana bayifumana ngokugqibeleleyo intsingiselo ebhaliweyo. Unokufunda iimpendulo kwimibuzo kunye. Abantu abadala baya kuba mnandi ukutyhala kwihlabathi lobutsha bakhe, kwakhona ufundele iintsomi ezimangalisayo zeAlexander Sergeeevich.
"Malusi kunye neRogos" A. USUACHVA
Kweli bali, umbhali wabantwana omangalisayo unenqaku elibalulekileyo - into enokwenzeka ukuba umntwana akafundi ukubiza amagama ngokuchanekileyo. Kwilizwe lomlingo, izidalwa ziyaphila, amagama achazwe ngokungachanekanga. Unokubanceda, ukulungisa nje iimpazamo zentetho. Ngokuqinisekileyo umntwana uya kufuna ukuguqula "iKolov" kwi "Cow".
"Amabali aseDesissian" v.ngqengqele
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umzali wale mihla kwinkqubo yokufunda uza kufumana into yokufumana ngaphezulu, la mabali asaqhubeka njengabantwana. Ngokufutshane, umdla, ophilayo, nabalinganiswa abaqaqambileyo, bakhawuleza baba lelona linye lethandekayo.
"Isitshixo segolide, okanye ukufika kweBuratino" A. I-Tollstoy
Enye incwadi engaphulukani neNyaniso yayo. Ewe, i-therroad, iPinocchio ilungile kwaye iphelile, kodwa lolona phawu lwaseRussia oloyisayo intliziyo. Ukuthetha nabalinganiswa. Indoda yabantu abadala ngexesha lokufunda iya kufumanisa ukuba uhleke.
"Leil and minka" m. zoshchenkon
Uyabona, kutheni kufuneka utata, ekuzalweni komntwana, kufuneka abandakanyeke ebomini bakhe?
Incwadi ilungele abafundi bayo yonke iminyaka. Amava abantwana aqhelekileyo, ukubonakalisa kunye nokufika-abantwana baya kuba nomdla kakhulu. Kwaye abantu abadala bayathanda uhlobo loMbhali. Ezi ziinkumbulo zokwenyani zeZshchenko malunga nobuntwana.
"Amabali ahlekisayo kubantwana" A. AverchenkoAbanye abazali bayakholelwa ukuba kwiminyaka emi-5 umntwana akakulungele uncwadi lweSigqibo. Nangona kunjalo, ukufunda la mabali kunokubangela ukuba baqiniseke ngokuchaseneyo. Nokuba ayingafumaneki onke amabali aqondwa sisicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu, uya kufumana, into yokuhleka.
"USamson - ikati yasekhaya" i. I-BroDSKY
Ewe, okokuqala, le ncwadi ibhekiswe kubazali, abalandeli bembongi. Kodwa imisebenzi yabantwana yakhe iya konwabela usapho lonke, maye makhe achaze. Indumiso eyahlukeneyo ifanele ifanele ifanekiswe nguTinatin Chhvishvili. Ngokuqinisekileyo le ncwadi iya kuhombisa ithala leencwadi lasekhaya.
"Utat'omkhulu" N. Abrarian, V. Postnikov
Utat'omkhulu othandekayo kunye neelekese ezininzi - i-duet. I-Narne Abgary inokubhala mhle kwaye "imnandi". Kule ncwadi, umfundi ulinde ukuqhelana nabalinganiswa abanomdla kunye ne-adventres yabo enomdla. Kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, unokuqhagamshela ezinye iincwadi zalo mbhali umangalisayo.
"Amabali amabi malunga ne-cheburashka kunye nengwenya gena" e.Upensky
Umntu unokucinga ukuba ebuntwaneni ngaphandle kwesilwanyana esihlekisayo saseCheburashka nabahlobo bakhe? Kubonakala ngathi la mabali ayesoloko eselizwe lethu, kuba amagorha azi izizukulwana ngezizukulwana zabafundi baseRussia. Mababe yinto elula kakhulu kwaye banobudala, kodwa umntu omdala uyakukhumbula ukuba la mabali ayamufunda njani, kwaye umntwana uya kulandela ngobomi babalinganiswa.
"UGqirha Aibolit" K. Chukovsky
Ngokuthetha ngokungqongqo, le ncwadi ingaqalwa kwaye ingaphakathi kweminyaka emine. Uyathandwa kwaye abantwana kakhulu. Kodwa ngumsebenzi we-prosasaic ovumela ukuba uqhelane nomntwana ngaxeshanye kunye nabalinganiswa abanomdla kuzo - i-Dr. AibolT kunye nesiNgesi uGqr. Dulitttl. Le yokugqibela yaqanjwa ngumbhali we-Hugh Lofting, kabani kwaye iphefumle ivanovich ye-ivanovich.
"Domandook kuzka" t. Alexandrova
Bona: Kutheni musani ukugwetywa uMama, ojika kwikhathuni yomntwana
Zombini ikhathuni kunye namabali malunga ne-fugny shaggy domafiunka kudu ithandwa kakhulu nabantwana. Kodwa ziincwadi ezinokunceda abazali ukuba banomdla umntwana onamabala aseRussia Folklore, ukuya kumbona enokholo lwelali kwityala nakwizindlu. Kule misebenzi, mihle kakhulu. Intle kakhulu kunenkolelo zesiko.
I-Epics "i-ilya ye-leuromets kunye nomphangi we-Night
Kwiminyaka emihlanu ubudala, unokuqhelana ngokuthe ngcembe isebenza ngakumbi i-sterk. I-Epics malunga ne-Ilya Muromet ibonwa ngokulula ngabaxhasi ababhinqileyo. Ikamva elizayo kwi-Geroic Epic lixhomekeke kwindlela abazali abaza kubakho ngayo. Ukuba umama notata baya kuxela iqhawe, njenge-superhero yokwenyani, eyakho inyama imbi ngakumbi kune-batman, umntwana uya kuyithanda kakhulu.
Kwakhona-ayisiyonto ifundwayo kuphela, kodwa ngubani nendlela.
Ukufunda ngokuvakalayo luhambo oludibeneyo kwihlabathi lentsomi. Ayifanelanga ukuba yimsebenzini kwaye iyadinisa. Ukuba umama okanye utata akanamandla encwadini ngaphambi kokulala, kungcono ukuyichaza emntwaneni kwaye ufunde, umzekelo, ngeempelaveki. Kanye, kodwa ngenkanuko kunye nokuzinikela ngokupheleleyo. Abantwana bakhumbula ngokuthe ngqo ukuzonwabisa.