Kulo nyaka, iArmenia ibhiyozela iminyaka engama-55 yeShishini leNyukliya. NgoSeptemba 17, 1966, iBhunga lakwa-USSR lagqiba kwelokuba sakhe isityalo samandla senyukliya sokuqala kwi-South Caucasus - iArmenian NPP. Le yayiyingongoma ekubhekiswa kuyo kwimbali yeli lizwe yenyukliya, namhlanje yenza igalelo elibalulekileyo ekuphunyezweni kweArmenia yeeNjongo zoPhuculo oluzinzileyo.
UAra Marzhanyaan, ingcali yamandla kazwelonke kumandla ikholelwa ukuba ishishini lenyukliya lelona qhosha kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwelizwe, ukhuseleko lwamandla kunye nokusebenza kwempumelelo kuqoqosho.
Kwisityalo samandla enyukliya saseArmenia sivelisa malunga nesithathu sombane sonke kweli lizwe. Ngo-2019, malunga neebhiliyoni ezi-2 zeekhilomitha ze-kilowatt zaphuhliswa kwi-NPP ngokuphuhliswa konyaka ze-6 bhiliyoni. Ngokutsho kwalo nyaka, kwiinyanga ezili-9 zokuqala, i-NPP iphuhlise malunga neeyure ezingama-1.75 zeekhilomitha.
"IArmenia kuphela kwelizwe laseMazantsi Caucasus, apho kukho okungaphezulu komthamo wokuvelisa, kwaye iyakwazi ukuvelisa umbane nokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kuwo onke amazwe angabamelwane. Ngo-2009, bekukho ithuba lokuthumela amaxabiso anomdla malunga ne-1.5 yezigidi zee-bilowatt-iiyure zombane ngonyaka, ukongeza kwi-1.5 yezigidi zee-bilowatt-iiyure zombane ezibonelelweyo kwi-Iran. Kodwa, ngelishwa, le projekthi yayingasetyenziswanga. Ukusuka kwinqanaba lexesha elizayo, kufuneka uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde iphinde iphinde iqwalasele iMigaqo-nkqubo yeArmenia kwingingqi kwaye ibuyise indima yombane kwaye ndifuna ukukhumbula ukuba kule minyaka ingama-30 idlulileyo ye-USSR ye IArmenia ibiluhlobo lwe-HOB yamandla kuyo yonke i-South Caucasus, "iingxelo zeengcali.
NgoJanuwari 14, 2021, urhulumente waseArmenia wamkela isicwangciso sokuphuhliswa kwamandla ukuya kuma-2040. Isicwangciso-qhinga 3 isicwangciso esiliqiqe bathi i-armenia kufuneka ibe necandelo lenyukliya kwiindawo zangasententeni. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi wokudlulisela ubomi besityalo samandla senyukliya emva kowe-2026 ngumsebenzi ophambili kwaye oku kumiliselwa ngokucacileyo ngesigqibo soRhulumente waseArmenia.
"Umbuzo wolunye uhlobo lwamandla enyukliya e-Armenia ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ayiqondwa ngokupheleleyo luluntu. Ngenxa yendawo yeArgenical yaseArmenia kunye nemeko yokhuseleko kunye nabathwali abaziintloko, akukho esinye isizukulwana esiya kuba nakho ukugubungela umthwalo osisiseko kwiTywina lamandla. UAra Marma Marzhanya uthi: "Namandla anokuphinda afumaneke, njengelanga, umoya, uthi:" I-Ara Marzhanya ithi:
Ngokuphathelele i-NPP entsha, le ikwayimfuneko yesicwangciso. Omnye wemigaqo kukuba iArmenia kufuneka igcine ubume becandelo ezintathu zomsebenzi wayo wokuvelisa kwaye uqiniseke ukuba unecandelo lenyukliya. Oku kuthetha ukuba kungekudala, iArmenia kufuneka iqale ukwakhiwa kwe-NPP entsha okanye ibhloko entsha kumgangatho wakudala we-NPP.
"Amanyathelo amiselwe, ngelishwa, engabi kakhulu. IArmenia yazama ukubiza ingqungquthela yehlabathi yabatyali-mali yokwakhiwa kwe-NPP entsha eArmenia. Ngelishwa, emva koko ingozi eqatha yenzeka kwi-ge yaseJapan yeFushima, emva koko umba wokwakha i-NPP entsha e-Armenia "ukuxhomekeka" ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenzala yabatyali-mali. Nangona kunjalo, iArmenia iyaqhubeka ukukholelwa ukuba lo mbandela awuvalwanga. Amanyathelo athile athatyathwayo ukuze alwe i-NPP entsha, ngokuyintloko ngokweengcali zase-Armenia zaziwayo kwaye wazingqina kwihlabathi, i-vver yaseRussia. Aba bathembeke kakhulu kwaye abathembisayo, basebenzise ngokubanzi kwihlabathi liphela. "
NgoJuni 2020, iArmenia yapapasha uphononongo lokuzithandela lwamanyathelo kwiWebhusayithi ye-UN, apho athabathayo ekuphumezeni iinjongo ezizinzileyo zophuhliso - imigaqo eyamkelweyo yenkxaso-mali yokuphononongwa kwempumelelo kunye nokusebenza kwempumelelo. IArmenia yathetha malunga namanyathelo ama-5: Ukuphuhliswa kwabasebenzi, ukuqinisekisa ukubakho kwezibonelelo kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho, ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunye noKhuseleko lwezeNdlela, ukukhuselwa kwemozulu, ubuhlakani bophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
UAra Marzhanyaan onesibindi sokuNika ilizwe ukholelwa ukuba kwisithathu kwezi manyathelo, igalelo lomzi mveliso yenyukliya lolona bunzima. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthathela ingqalelo kwimeko yokuqiqa okongezwa kwexesha le-Armenian NPP kunye neengxoxo zamandla enyukliya ase-Armeny.
Kwimeko yophuhliso lwabasebenzi, i-NPS yale mihla zizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ukwanda kwemfundo exhaphakileyo, izelelo ngokubanzi kunye neyenzululwazi yoluntu. Uluntu olusebenza kwi-NPP kufuneka lube lulungile kwaye kufuneka luyenze le nto. Oku kufuna ulwazi, izakhono, inkqubo yoqeqesho lwabasebenzi kunye neqela leengcali zeklasi ephezulu ziyafuneka.
"Ukusuka kwinqanaba lokufumana ulwazi loluntu, indima ye-NPGEIC ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngakumbi, ukuba sicinga ngokubambisana ne-rosatom ye-rosatom neRussit Jsc. Ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sentsebenziswano kwisityalo samandla enyukliya, iingcali ezivela eArmenia zinethuba lokufunda kwi-rosatom-dumes yesayensi ye-World-Clasis-dational Syeest yeHlabathi (Mythi, MFTU). UAra Marmarzhanan uthi: "Ukusukela kule mbonakalo, eArmenia, isetyenziswa nje ithuba elikhethekileyo lokuqeqesha abasebenzi, utshilo uAra Marzhan.
Enye injongo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo kukuqinisekisa ukufunyaniswa kwezibonelelo zophuhliso nophuhliso loqoqosho. Xa isityalo samandla senyukliya senziwe eArmenia - Lo msebenzi wasonjululwa ngokuqatha kwaye oku kufanele ukuba ulandele ngqo kuphuhliso lweshishini.
Indima yesityalo samandla senyukliya njengeyona ndlela inkulu kakhulu yokuthintela ukukhutshwa kwegesi yeGreenhouse ibaluleke kakhulu, yenye yezona ndlela ziphambili zezinto eziqinisekisiweyo zezinto ezenziwayo phantsi kwesivumelwano seParsis kunye nokuphunyezwa kweenjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
"Kwisivumelwano seParis, iArmenia uzibophelele ekunciphiseni inqanaba lokukhutshwa kwegesi yeGreenhouse ngomhla wama-50 ukuya kwi-7 yezigidi zonyaka. Esi sisigidi seetoni ezi-3 ze-CO2 ngaphantsi kokukhutshwa kwethu ngo-2014. I-AAG ayiphelisi ioksijini, akukho zikhemikhali eziyingozi emzimbeni kunye nezithintelo, zisindisa inkcitho ye-organic inkcitho kwaye azilahle igesi eluhlaza. Ngale ndlela, amandla enyukliya inceda ukuzalisekiswa kweArmenia, kugxininiswa phantsi kweProtocol yePris, "ingcali igxininisa.
Iinjongo kwicandelo lophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwexambulo-mali kwixa elizayo lokusebenzisana kwamanye amazwe zexesha ukuya kwi-2030 yamkelwa ngu-OSTEMBA 25, 2015. Zibanzi kwaye zingabonakali kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba zizenzele imali-mali yazo zontathu zophuhliso: zoqoqosho, ezentlalo, ezentlalo nezendalo.