Iingcebiso ezintsha kwi-hyjiene yezandla zabasebenzi bezempilo kunye nokubulawa kwabantu kwizigulana
Ukwenzela ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokongezelekayo kwe-ISMP kwizigulana ze-hyridation, kunye nezifo ezosulelayo, abasebenzi bezonyango, iRospotrebzadzor iphuhlise imiyalelo emitsha yezandla kunye nolusu zezigulana ekuboneleleni ngononophelo lwezonyango. " Olu xwebhu luqukethe iikhrayitheriya zokukhetha ulusu lwe-antiseptics, kunye neengcebiso zokusetyenziswa kwazo. Qwalasela ezona zinto ziyintshayelelo ezizisa uxwebhu emsebenzini wamaziko onyango, kodwa kuba ekuqaleni siza kuguqukela kwiimfuno ngokubanzi ze-antisepticam, kunye neempawu zazo.
Abadlali bolusu u-Antioseptics basenokuba (Ethyl, i-Iyopropyl, i-Iyopropyl, i-Propyl), kunye nezinto ezisebenzayo ezivela kwamanye amaqela emichiza. Utywala obunezikhumba ze-antiteptictings zinayo, njengommiselo, ukusebenza kakuhle kokulandela uxanduva lotywala:
- I-Ethyl-ubuncinci i-70%;
- I-Iyopropyl-ubuncinci i-60%;
- I-propyl-ubuncinci i-50%.
Kwingoma edibeneyo yolusu lwe-antiseceptics, umxholo opheleleyo wezinto ezitywala makabe ngama-60 ukuya kwengama-70.
Ukongeza, ukwakhiwa kwesikhumba u-Antiseptics kunokubandakanya i-Ammonary Ammonary Ammonary Ammonium, i-pilyhexidine bightrochrochrochrochrochrochrochrocderide, i-octfidine dizdrocdrochrochrochrochrocder, i-pioxyhanol, njl.
Ulusu u-Antiseceptics kufuneka aphendule kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:- ixesha elifutshane lokulungisa;
- Uluhlu olubanzi lomsebenzi wokulwa;
- Ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi nezigulana;
- Ifom efanelekileyo yefom yokukhutshwa.
Zonke ngaphezulu kweendlela ezidwelisiweyo zanelisekile yinkampani yaseJamani b. Brown "i-flworter", "Flobane", "the thetta-indoda". Kwiziyobisi ngasinye kwezi ziyobisi, ukugxininiswa kweempazamo ezihambelana neemfuno zangoku, eziqinisekisa ukuba i-bacteria ezinesidima ezinesidima ne-Gram-Net-Fungi, intsholongwane, kubandakanya i-ipmp. Iindlela ze-antiseptuc zingenayo nemifanekiso ye-Allergenic, zibonelela ngononophelo lwesandla, musa ukwaphula imiqobo yolusu. B. Inkampani emdaka ivelisa i-antiseptics kwiibhotile zesayizi ezahlukeneyo, i-incl. Kwaye ivolumu encinci, evumela abasebenzi bezonyango ukuba babekeke indlela yendlela yokuhamba kwesandla kwipokotho yempahla.
Kwisikhokelo okokuqala, ukwahlulahlula isikhumba sesikhuni kunikezelwa, okusekwe kumgaqo-nkqubo weengxowa-mali zeqela ngenjongo kunye nenqanaba lesicelo. Yabela i-antiseptics yeeklasi ezintathu: A, B kunye noV.
Iklasi A. Isikhumba i-antiseceptics Eli qela lezimali lenzelwe ukuqhubela phambili intsimi yokusebenza, abanikeli be-Erbow, indawo yokugcina inaliti okanye ufakelo lwe-catheter, kubandakanya nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ze-intersions kunye ne-hemotransnsphis. Ezi zicelo kufuneka zichongwe ngokucacileyo kwimiyalelo ye-sliseptic.
Ukuqhubela phambili intsimi yokusebenza, inqaku lokungena kwinaliti yenzwa, i-caheter ye-peripheral okanye ye-venous ye-venous iqhutywa kuphela ngendlela yokuhambisa kabini kuphela, ngokulandelelana usebenzisa i-witter ezimbini okanye i-stell ezimbini ezinolusu Iklasi ye-Antiseptic A.
Ukuba isikhumba esinxilisayo sinezingcongconi ezibonakalayo, emva koko ziya kuqala ukucocwa ngononophelo, kwaye emva koko zigqityiwe. Xa kulungiswa ulusu olungasebenziyo ngaphambi kokusebenza, i-antiseveptic isetyenziswa yimijikelezo yengceba ukusuka kwiziko ukuya kumpu, kwaye phambi kwenxeba le-puruled-ngokuchasene ne-ridifid ukuya embindini. Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwicandelo lokusebenza, kuyinto efanelekileyo ukusebenzisa iindlela ngedayi ukwenza kube lula ukumisela imida yecandelo lenkqubo.
Ngokwendlela yeendlela, ulusu lwentsimi yenaliti inokuqhubekiswa kwezi ndlela zilandelayo:- Ukuphelisa ngaxeshanye nge-napkin ye-napkin okanye i-tamppon, i-antisesteepted i-antiseptic;
- ukunkcenkceshela kolusu i-antiseptic kwibhotile ngesitshizi;
- Usebenzisa i-napkins elungiselelwe i-napkins kwiiphakeji zomzi-mveliso obekwe kwi-antiseptic.
Inani leendlela ezifunekayo ukuze kulungiswe, kunye nexesha lokuvezwa limisiwe yimiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kolungiselelo oluthile. Emva kokuba kugqityiwe ukuqhubekeka, kubalulekile ukulinda ubuncinci imizuzwana engama-30 ukuze umhlaba ulume.
Kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-7, kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise isikhumba se-antiseptics esekwe kwi-antiseptics esekwe kutywala isitywala ngaphandle kokongeza ezinye izithako ezisebenzayo. Ngolusu lwee-reseborns ngobunzima bomzimba, ngaphezu kwe-1500 g isetyenziswa ngotywala i-70%. Ukubonelela ngoncedo lonyango kumntwana osandula ukuzalwa ngobunzima bomzimba, ungaphantsi kwe-1500 g Sebenzisa iziyobisi, ezithi, emva kokuvezwa, zihlanjwe yintsholongwane ifakwe inaliti.
Iklasi B. Ulusu i-antiseptics yenzelwe ukuphatha izandla zookhokho, i-aneschiologists, abongikazi, i-aonascologists, i-anescologists, i-Anescologists, kunye nezinye iingcali ezibandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo kwintsebenzo yokusebenza kunye nolunye ungenelelo oluhlaselayo.
Iklasi yeClassi Sool Antiseptic Ihambo yokuqhubela phambili ngaphambi kokwenza nayiphi na imisebenzi, nangaphambi kokuba enze lo msebenzi ulandelayo:
- ukukhetha inqwelo moya yezitya;
- Ufakelo okanye ukutshintshwa kwesixhobo esihlaselweyo okanye isixhobo sokuntywila;
- Ukuhlambela izicubu, iikopi, iinqanawa, iziteshi zesikhumba;
- I-Endow Endopic Endopic;
- ukufumana ukuzalwa komntwana;
- Inkathalo kunye neenkqubo ekuvuseleleni ukuvuselela kunye namasebe okhathalelo enkulisayo.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-antiseptics yeklasi esetyenzisiweyo, ii-Wrists kunye neengxowa-mali ezibandakanya imizuzu emibini ngamanzi afudumeleyo anendawo ye-flumicrobial ngaphandle kwezinto ze-antimicrobial. Ukusetyenziswa kweebrashi akucetyiswa ukunqanda ukutyeba ulusu kunye nezithintelo zayo ezinzima. Emva koko izandla zomiswe ngentshukumo yedayi ye-tiste ye-napkin ye-tissile ye-tissile ye-tissile ye-nyain okanye itawuli engacocekanga.
Emva koko, qhubeka nokulungiswa kolusu lwe-antiseptic klasi, ii-Wrists kunye nengxowa-mali yokuyibandakanya. Ulusu u-Antiseptic lusetyenziswa ngokwamacandelo ahlukeneyo, usasaza ngokulinganayo kwaye uhlikiwe ngokupheleleyo eluswini, uyilondoloza imeko emanzi ngexesha lokuqhutywa kwexesha. Isixa se-antiseptic esifunwayo sendlela enye, ukuphindaphinda kokuqhubela phambili kunye nokuvezwa kwexesha kufuneka kuthotyelwe imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kolungiselelo oluthile.
Iklasi v. Ulusu u-Antiseptics lusetyenziselwa ukunyangwa kwezandla zabasebenzi bezempilo kunye nabasebenzi abanika inkxaso kuwo onke amabakala onyango, kunye neendwendwe kunye neendwendwe zonyango.
Ngokweemfuno zomiselo wococeko, ukuphathwa kwesandla seklasi eklasini b kwenziwa kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- ngaphambi nasemva kokudibana ngqo nesigulana;
- Emva kokudibana neemfihlo zebhayiloji, iimfihlo okanye iimfihlo zomzimba, ii-membranes ze-mucous, iibhandeji;
- Ngaphambi kokunxibelelana nezixhobo ezingahlaziyo kunye neemveliso, nangaphambi kokuba benze iinkqubo ezingafunekiyo, ngaphandle kwazo zichazwe kubungqina be-B antisestptics;
- Emva kokudibana nezixhobo zonyango kunye nezinye izinto kufutshane nesigulana;
- Xa ufudukela kwi-microflora engcoliseko, inxalenye yomzimba yesigulana ingcolisekile xa ibonelela ngonyango kunye nononophelo lwesigulana;
- Ngaphambi kokuba ubeke iigloves zezonyango kwaye emva kokususwa kwazo.
Iklasi ye-SECK SINEPEPICS, ezingabinamachaphaza amatywina, kodwa ngepropathi yesithintelo zisetyenziselwa ukuhlaselwa ngokupheleleyo kolusu olupheleleyo lwezigulana. Yenzelwe ukususa ungcoliseko, kunye nokunciphisa inani lee-microflora zethutyana. Yenziwa ngokwesingqino kwaye akukho kwimeko yokutshintsha iinkqubo zempilo kukhathalelo lwezigulana, ayisiyo enye indlela yokuhlamba amanzi ngesepha.
USannkling wenziwa xa ungena kwiSebe, ngelo xesha longenelelo lokusebenza, kunye necandelo lononophelo lwesigulana. Umphezulu wonke womzimba, okanye icandelo elahlukileyo lesikhumba Sula i-tamppon, inyibilikiswe ngesikhumba i-antiseptic. Ungasebenzisa-ukusebenzisa i-napkins elungiselelwe i-apsepped kunye neendlela ezikhethekileyo ze-antiseptic.
Ngeenkcukacha zakho. Ungazithathela ingqalelo indlela yokuhlelwa kwe-antiseptics xa kuqhutywa ukuthengwa kweemfuno zamaziko ezempilo, ukuba iiklasi azichazwanga kubavelisi abavelisi beedraffers? Kufanele ukuba iqondwe ukuba bonke abantu abaziintsholongwane ngokuvavanya umsebenzi wabo we-antimictronial kude kube ngo-2021 baphandwa ngokuhambelana nolawulo lwe-P 4.2.2643-10 "iindlela zokuvavanywa kwezinto ezisebenzayo zokuvavanya ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokhuseleko." Ukususela ngo-2021, uviwo lwe-disnoral lwenziwa kwisiseko sobunkokeli be-P 4.2.3676-20. Amaxwebhu anezibonelelo zokusebenza ezichazwe kwicandelo lodidi oluhambelana nenqanaba elithile lokusetyenziswa kwe-antiseptic. Ke ngoko, kumsebenzi wobugcisa wethenda, kwanele ukubonisa ukuba zeziphi iinjongo ekufuneka zenziwe ukuba le okanye enye iarhente ye-antiseptic kufuneka isondele.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba uninzi lwe-antisestptics lunoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.
Esi sixhobo esinye sinokusetyenziswa njengeklasi ye-Antiseptic A, B kunye B, enza lula umsebenzi weyunithi yezonyango.
Ke, umzekelo, ukuthambisa i-H Antiseptics, "i-Tons-Mans", "I-Manet-Indoda" ilungele ukuphatha ngokucocekileyo kunye nokuphathwa kwetyala, ukubulala izigulana ngexesha lokutshintsha kwezonyango.
Iimpawu zococeko lwezandla zabasebenzi bezonyango.Ngokwemithetho entsha yokuhlamba izandla, isepha ayikuthathe indawo yonyango lolusu nge-antiseptic. Kwangelo xesha, ukujongana nokuhlanjwa kwezandla, isepha kunye ne-antisepticftic akufuneki kusetyenziswe kunye.
Xa ukhetha isepha, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwipropathi yayo. Ngokufanelekileyo, ukuba yindlela ye-hypoallergenic, ngaphandle kwe-DYES ye-ARD, inomgangatho we-PH engathathi hlangothi, njengo, umzekelo, iSoftkin Soap.
Ukuphathwa kwecocekileyo kwenziwa ngendlela yokuhlikihla ulusu lwezandla ze-antiseptic kwinani lokusetyenziswa, ukulungisa iingcebiso zeminwe, phakathi kweminwe.
Ngexesha lokuqhubela phambili kuyimfuneko ukugcina izandla zikwimo emanzi.
Ixesha lenkqubo limiselwa ziingcebiso zomenzi.
Ukuhlamba izandla ngesepha kuyimfuneko ukususa ungcoliseko kunye nokuncitshiswa kwe-rocrobial ungcoliseko lwesandla sentsholongwane. Emva kokuhlamba izandla zakho zomile, zibaleka ngethawula elicocekileyo okanye i-napkin yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elinye. Iitawuli zephepha zokusetyenziswa okungatshatanga kufuneka zibe ne-hygroscoficity eyaneleyo, ukungcungcutheka kwaye zingashiyi emva kokusebenzisa imicu ebonakalayo kulusu lwezandla. Akukho manqanaba ombane kufuneka asetyenziswe.
Iimpawu zococeko lwezandla zezigulana kunye neekliniki zeendwendwe.Izigulana kunye neendwendwe ziyacelwa ukuba zenze unyango lwezandla ezisebenzisa isepha kunye namanzi, okanye utywala obunezimvo kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ngaphambi nasemva kokunxibelelana nezikhumba zolusu, ukunxiba, ii-membranes ze-mucous ezisetyenziswa ziimveliso zonyango;
- ekungeneni kwewadi;
- Ngaphambi kokushiya igumbi;
- ngaphambi kokutya;
- Emva kokundwendwela indlu yangasese.
Iimpawu zokusebenzisa abasasazi ze-antiseptics.
Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini okanye oomatshini abasasaziweyo kwi-antisetiptics kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokungcoliseka kwezandla kunye nezigulana, ngaphandle okanye ukunciphisa umfowunelwa wengalo ngesandla.
Phezulu kwenxalenye entsha ye-antiseptic okanye isepha kwi-dispenser kunye nentsalela yendlela enqatshelwe ngayo. Abaphengululi bokusetyenziswa ngokukodwa ayixhomekeki ekusebenziseni kwakhona.
Xa usebenzisa i-dispenser nge-vial vial, izaliswe yinxalenye entsha ye-antiseptic okanye isepha kuphela emva kokuthotywa, ukuhlamba ngamanzi kunye nokomisa.
Ulusu antiseptics kufuneka lube lukhona. Abaphengululi babekwe ekungeneni kweofisi, amagumbi, iikhabhathi, izindlu zangasese, amanye amagumbi omngcipheko ophezulu. Kumasebe abanobunzima obuphezulu bobuguli, abasasazi kufuneka babekwe kwibhedi yesigulana. Abaphengululekanga kwisepha kunye nee-napkins zibekwe kufutshane ne-swinks, kumgama ongaphezulu kwe-40 cm kumxube.
Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuchitheka kwesandla kwikliniki.Kuba izandla zizinto ezikhokelayo zosulelo lwe-ISMM, emva koko ulawulo lolwazi lukamasipala kunye nogqirha wesibhedlele esibhedlele banyanzelekile ukuba banikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwimisebenzi yokuqulunqwa kwabasebenzi kunye nezigulana kumanyathelo okucoceka.
Inkqubo yokuzilathisi ezisebenzayo zezandla kwikliniki ibandakanya:
-Ukuqeshwa kwabantu abanoxanduva lokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yeMilinganiselo kwaye ulawule ukubulawa kwawo;
Ubalo lwenani elifunekayo lolusu lwe-antiteptics kwaye inika ingxelo ngokusebenzisa kwabo;
-Ukuxhasa ngemali iindleko zokuthenga kulusu olwaneleyo, isepha, abasasazi, abasasazi, iimveliso zesikhumba, iitawuli, iitawuli, zisebenzisa i-napkins esetyenziswayo;
-Phuhliswa kunye nokuvunywa kwee-odolo, imiyalelo, amapolisa ococekileyo;
-Uqeqesho olucwangcisiweyo lwezigulana kunye neendwendwe kwimithetho yokulungisa ngesandla, kubandakanya ukusebenzisa lonke ulwazi olusisiseko;
-ukuqeqesha okucwangcisiweyo kwabasebenzi bezonyango ngemithetho yokuqhubekeka kwezandla yokwamkelwa emsebenzini kwaye ukuqhubela phambili ixesha ngonyaka, kunye nemithetho yokuqhubela phambili ngesandla, ngokuhambelana neziphumo zolawulo lwezandla;
-Ukuphicothwa kokuthotyelwa kweendlela zokubulawa kwabantu kunye nokulawulwa kwe-microbiological yokulungisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Izalathisi zonyango olusemgangathweni olusemgangathweni lwezandla kukungabikho kweendlela zokwenyama ze-microorganis, iindlela zezityalo ze-pathogenic kunye nezemigangatho ye-pathogenic nezemigangatho, nasemva kokuba kuqhutywa naziphi na iindidi ze-microorganisms.
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