AmaJamani akholelwa ukuba le mpumuko ijijekileyo yenziwa-ngenxa yobusika obubandayo, i-qubricant kwitanki yaseJamani, kwaye oko kuyakhubekisa.
Amagosa ezobukrelekrele emkhosini aqinisekile ukuba lo ngumsebenzi wentloko yentloko engekho mthethweni eTokyo Richard Zorjerd. Kanye ngo-Okthobha, owokuqala, wabanjwa ngumanyano lwamaJapan, kodwa, ukuba uqhagamshelo olukhulu, wakwazi ukunika ingxelo eMoscow eJapan engakhange anike ingxelo yokuhlasela iSoviet Union - umkhosi wase-Imperier uya kugqobhoza eMzantsi Oku kuvunyelwe ireyithi yokuthatha izahlulo ezivela eMpuma kwaye iphose kwi-moscow.
Ngapha koko, ukuwa kweenkokeli ezimashumi mane anamhlanje kwengqondo yomkhosi waseSoviet ayikholelwa Richard Zorge. Babekholelwa ukuba uyayibulala ngabom uMoscow.
Ngexesha lokucoca igazi, ubukrelekrele bomkhosi weSoviet watshabalala. Xa igosa le-shiritus libanjiwe eMoscow, emva koko i-Scouts evaliwe kuyo - Ezomthetho kwaye ingekho mthethweni, yenzeke ngokuzenzekelayo phantsi. Babesabela eMoscow kwaye batshatyalalisiwe.
Nge-7 kaFebruwari ngo-1938, intloko yangaphambili yeGosa lobukrelekrele laseMkhosi uJan Karlovich Borzin wasayina iprotogition Iprotogin, eyathi: "Ngokwezixhobo ezikhoyo kwisifundo, iyaziwa ukuba" i-ramzay "yiargege, yiarhente Ngobukrelekrele baseJamani, kunye nobukrelekrele baseJapan. I-Ramzay iqukunquli-ophulelo lophuhliso, kwaye iarhente yaseJamani yakhululwa nguye, iarhente yaseJamani yakhutshwa ... "
Kwi-NKVD, eRichard Zorge, yaphakanyiswa njenge-terment yamawele. Ngaba ucinga ukuba kwimeko enjalo eMoscow ukuze ukhulelwe iingxelo zakhe ukuba iJapan aziyi kuhlasela iSoviet Union kwaye ngoko ke i-Miberia izahlulo zitshintshelwe ngaphambili?
Endaweni yoko, ukubaluleka kwanengxelo engabizi eZorga, kodwa i-Atpoeden ePhina, uLieutenant-Jikelele (kunye ne-Mersal ivanovich Chuikov Chuikov Chuikov, i-vasily ivanovich chuikovich i Kuyakhubekisa ayifumaneki kwanto "kodwa umbuzo wokudluliselwa kwemikhosi kunye neengxowa-mali ezivela kuMpu-Mpuma Ekude zithathe isigqibo ngaphandle kokuthatha umbono wobukrelekrele. Imeko yayiyintlekele kangangokuba ngeentsuku zokuqala zemfazwe, iMpuma yangaphambili ifumene i-odolo yokuthumela zonke izixhobo zokuhanjiswa kwezixhobo kunye ne-amuning kwintshona.
Konke okunokuthathwa kwiMpuma Ekude, kuthatha ngokukhawuleza. Kulungile ukuba kukho iindawo ezingafakwanga kwaye zilungisiwe. Umphathi wangaphambili weMpuma yangaphambili ePhatter Gregory Mikhailovich Sernerman ifezekisile imikhosi yakhe ukuba ize nemikhosi yakhe yokulungela kakhulu.
I-Grigory Stenter yafika eMoscow ukubonisa inqaku lakhe lasekunene. I-Stalin kunye ne-Marshali yabantu iMarshinov yayichasene. Kodwa umntu othe tyaba waphumelela. Ekupheleni kuka-1940, bathwalwa iMpuma Ekude kakhulu, bahlukunyezwa, kwaye ngokuwa kuka-1941 baqeqeshwa. La ngamalungu athile, emva kokuqala kwemfazwe, batshintshelwa ukukhusela idolophu enkulu. Kodwa ke yena uya kwazi ngaso.
Iqhawe leSoviet Union-Colonel-Colonel General Grigoty Treen Ibanjelwe nge-7 kaJuni, kwiiveki ezingamashumi amane anambini ngaphambi kokuqala kwemfazwe ye-AddnyE - i-Marshal isayinwe kwisibhengezo sokutsala.
Ii-sterns zitshutshiswa. Nge-27 kaJuni, ngo-1941, xa imfazwe yayihamba, umphandi warekhoda ukuba ukubamba ivunyiwe ukuba isebenze ngobukrelekrele baseJamani. Khange ifike kumphandi omncinci kwaye entloko yayibizwa ngokuba yiJurter German ngearhente yeJamani yamaNazi.
Ngo-Okthobha, ongamashumi amane ana okokuqala eMoscow enethemba lokuphinda abuyele kwelinye ilizwe ukuba umkhosi waseMpuma Ekude ufike kwikomkhulu kwaye ukuzikhusela kukaMoscow wabekwa ityala. " Enyanisweni, i-rigory mikhalovich shot ngaphandle kwetyala nge-28, ukuba libe ngamashumi amane anesiyelo, lalibonisa ngethemba le-seberians ebomvu ngoNovemba 7 kwaye yangena kwangoko edabini. Ngapha koko, i-Siberia okanye imithombo yase-Siber engathathi nxaxheba ayithathi nxaxheba kwiParade eyaziwayo.
"Ukudluliselwa kwemikhosi ukuya eMoscow ukusuka empuma (kwaye, kunjalo, kungekuphela kwimpuma, kodwa neSiberian, i-Uralian, eCaucasian, iCaucasian) yayibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuzithethelela kwakhe," uMongameli we IZiko leMfundo leSayensi yeSayensi yeSayensi yeFork Gareev Gareev. - Kodwa kuphela izahlulo ezilishumi kunye namabhugi awayelwe eMoscow, kwaye bekukho impuma ezisibhozo kuphela, ezazingamampunge, ngaphandle kwe "isiseko soloyiso lukaDisemba."
NgoDisemba, ngasekhohlo kancinci kumkhosi wangaphambi kwemfazwe. NgoJuni, wayenamajoni angaphezu kwamahlanu amahlanu. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu, ngokungalunganga kunye nokulahleka kwezigidi ezine ezinesiqingatha ... kwezi nyanga, umkhosi waphulukana neetanki ezingaphezulu kwamashumi amabini anesibhozo inqwelo moya.
Ngamanye amagama, ngeli xesha lokulwa ne-moscow, umkhosi omtsha, wenziwa kwintshukumo, wangena emfazweni ngemikhosi yaseJamani (Jonga "Imibuzo" 1/2002). Ubethwe yimikhosi yaseJamani ephelileyo ekuqaleni kukaDisemba ...