Bonke abancitshisiweyo bawele umda wombuso bayazi ukuba zithini izicubu. Umaleko kunye namasiko avela ixesha elide kakhulu - kuba amazwe avela, kwaye uya kudalwa de amazwe akhona. Livela phi eli gama kwaye ivela nini amasiko okuqala?
ERussia, igama elithi "amasiko" abenzekileyo kwigama elithi "Tamga". Eli gama lifikile eRussia ngexesha le-Golden Horde. Oko kwakuthetha ukuba kubonakale, okanye ukuprinta, uphawu olubekwe kwipropathi exabisekileyo. Ubukho bukaTamga kwakuthetha ukuba le nto yeyosapho elinjalo.
Amasiko kunye nabalindi bomda-ukukhuselwa kwentengiso karhulumente. Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, abaxhasi behlabathi bafuna ukuphelisa izithintelo phakathi kwamazwe, ukuzama ukudibanisa ukuthengisa, ukudala ukuthengisa kwabo, ukudala imakethi yehlabathi enye yempahla kunye neenkonzo. Yintoni engcono kwaye imbi kakhulu - iyimfuneko ukusombulula ngokweemeko.
Ukuba amazwe angabamelwane avelisa izixhobo ezingcono zezolimo, emva koko ngokwemvelo bazama ukuxoxa nabamelwane abancinci malunga nokunganyamezelwa kwemveliso engaphandle kwemveliso yabo kwiimarike ezikufuphi. Kwangelo xesha, kunokwenzeka ukuba kubeke umda ukufikelela kwezi mpahla eziveliswe ngabamelwane, esele zibhetele kwaye zingabizi.
Ukususela kwiminyaka yoo-1950, intengiso eqhelekileyo yenziwe kumazwe aseNtshona Eaphunu. Okokuqala - yezamalahle kunye nentsimbi, ke, ngokuthe ngcembe, uluhlu lweempahla ezihamba ngokukhululekileyo phakathi kwamazwe aphakathi, zaqala ukwanda. Ii-visa zanyamalala kubemi babemi baxa uqhuba ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe le-Union ukuya kwelinye. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuzange kuphelise ubunzima kwi-contrity yokutshintshiselana phakathi kwamazwe. Umzekelo, iSpanish yaseSpain kunye ne-Italian iwayini yamazwe ase-Italiya avumelekile ukuba athengise ngomsebenzi omkhulu kunye nezithintelo.
Xa zininzi iimveliso ezivela kwi-EU naseRussia kwi-Tael kunye nephepha le-United States, abaqeqeshi baseMelika bazisa imisebenzi emikhulu ekungeneleleni kweshishini, ukuba bakhuphisane neliphi ishishini laseMelika.
Ukususela nge-01/01/2012, i-UK yanqanyulwa kwi-EU-babediniwe kukufezekisa zonke iimfuno ze-European Union, zazingathandanga ukuba ngumxhasi wezinto ezenziwa ngumanyano lwamazwe. Ngapha koko, amaBritane athenjiswe ukukhusela intlanzi yabo yaselwandle, iibhanki zentlanzi kwindawo yezoqoqosho yesiNgesi kwiinqanawa zokuloba kwi-EU. Kubonakala ngathi ubunkokheli base-UK bakholelwa ukuba baya kuphila ngokwabo.
Iziganeko zeminyaka yokugqibela eyi-10-16 ibonisa imida kunye namasiko ePlanethi ekhoyo ngokungamangalisi kwaye uya kunyamalala kungekudala.
Yintoni emele ibe ngamasiko? Ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingenakonakala. Kwaye -i-divotist kubahambi abaqhelekileyo.
Ngo-1992, iqela leenjineli endandiyiyo, okokuqala ngqa ndiwele umda wombuso: Sibhabha kuhambo lweshishini e-Itali. Ukuya kulawulo lweSheremimevo-2, kwakungekho lula, nangona thina, ngaphandle kweengubo zethu, khange bathathe nantoni na. Amagosa aseRussia anobunzima obuqatha, ngamnye kuthi wayenayo yonke i-junk, ukubona into ekrokrelayo kwi-X-ray. Ke i-Itali sasilinde ngenkuthalo. Ingakumbi ekubeni i-Italian yayingazi kwaphela, incinci kuphela ngesiNgesi.
EMilan ekuphumeni emva kwengxoxo yokundwendwela, siye sahamba kwangoko, silinde iingxaki kunye "nokungavunyelwa ukuba" izinto. Thina, siyabhadula imilenze yomlenze, siye safumana umkhweli ukuphuma kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esivela kwiphothigi yaseYurophu ephethe iphothigi ye-Europed, owayengenamthwalo (i-cumadans yethu kwaye yawa ngokupheleleyo emoyeni). Kwakungekho mgca kumasiko. Abantu abangafuni ukubhengeza nto kwisihloko semirhumo, hamba nje nje amagosa aliqela amasiko. "I-comrade" idlulile apho imizuzu embalwa phambi kwethu ...
Igosa lase-Italian lesiko lisilekele ngenkangeleko yalo ilandelayo kuthi. Sityhafiswe ngokuzithandela sokukhululeka, kodwa akukho bunkokheli bezikhwameni bezingakhokeli.
Xa sasisele siphuma ekuphumeni, ndafumanisa ukuba "amaqela athembekileyo", amagosa aqeqeshekileyo ngokwenene kwaye ngokukhawuleza "ahambe." Omnye wakhokelela umgaqo-nkqubo, enye iwotshi yasuswa kwi-comrade. Etafileni ibeka iiyure ezimbalwa iiyure, zazikhona phantsi kwejakethi ebanzi. Iphothifoliyo yayivulekile. Kubonakala ngathi kukho ne "into" yokucocwa kwesiko, kodwa ke, kuyacaca ukuba, bagqiba kwelokuba baqhubekile emzimbeni. Xa udibana nengeniso kunye nobungcali, izakhiwo zihlala zilahleka.
EJamani neBelgium ngo-1990-2000, andikhumbuli amasiko. Ulawulo lwencwadana yokundwendwela, ukuwela ixesha elide ngeenyawo, kuthathe izinto - nakwisitrato. Ukuba kukho into, trenne kwaye uhlawule umsebenzi. Kodwa umphathi-mkhosi ungubani - ziziphi izinto ezikhoyo zoMbonakaliso kwizithethe? Idlule amaxesha amaninzi ngaphandle kwamagqabantshintshi amagosa asekusebenzela. Nangona kunjalo, ndiqinisekile ukuba kuya kubanjwa sisihlwele kwaye sinikele ngokunyaniseka. Khange ndiphule nje imithetho yesiko, kuba amagosa amasiko akabonanga.
E China, kwixesha lethu -Kwanjalo ngabaSetyenzisi. Ebudeni -0s eShanghai, iqela lethu leenjineli evela eRussia elilindelekileyo lokuhamba kunye nabameli bentlanganiso. Iisutikheyiki zanikezelwa ngeqela, ecaleni kwethu. Wema kwaye wancokola. Inja yacula ngokungathandabuzekiyo nathi. Incinci enjalo ibonakala ihambile iSpaziyeli. Ndamka umoya, ndaphelisa umsila ... ndiye ndazama iqela le-tidadas. Amaxesha amabini ayenziwa. Wabaleka waya emninimkhonzi, wema kude. Kwimo, ngokwemvelo ...
Kwaye emva koko ezinye zenkampani yethu zikhuphe: "Uxolo, andazi ukuba bangayi kukhankanywa apha, kwakuyimfuneko ukuthatha ukutya okuncinci." Ndambonisa kwinja ebaleka kwaye ndadibanisa ukuba wayekhe wahlolwa ngononophelo ukuze afundwe, kwaye wayengawuboni.
Xa isifo se-coronavirus saphela, isiko kulawulo lwencwadana yokundwendwela nakwi "Bomvu" kunye "eluhlaza" kunye "eluhlaza" kwaye kunzima ukuba balinde abakhweli, bazama ukuqondwa ngabakhweli ukuba baqonde. Kwaye kuya kubakho iisheki ezinqwenelekayo ukuba zibaleke phakathi kwabakhweli, ukuncuma kuwo wonke umlomo kunye nemisila yokutsala. Ngamanye amaxesha baya kwenza i-rack kwabanye abakhweli, emva koko baya kuthatha amagosa asebupoliseni kunye namagosa asesikweni phantsi kwesandla esimhlophe kwaye bameme umthwalo ofanelekileyo kumagumbi ahlukeneyo, kwaye mhlawumbi sikhangela amachiza kwaye / okanye ukuntywila. Into engavumelekanga. Okanye inzame nje yokuthwala uhlobo lweempahla ngaphandle kwentlawulo yomsebenzi wesiko.
Ngethamsanqa kuye wonke umntu obhabha phesheya! Zombini iingcebiso: Ungazami nokuhluthisa imithetho ye-Russian Federation kunye nelizwe apho uqhula khona. Kungcono ukufunda le mithetho kwangaphambili kwaye uqaphele. Kunzima kakhulu ukukhohlisa iingcali.
Umbhali-Igor Vadimov
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.