Ukudalwa kweekhompyuter zexabiso kuya kuvumela ubuntu ukuba kuthathe impumelelo kwezinye iindawo ezinxulumene nokuchuma okukhulu kwendawo. Ngokukodwa, ekumoyeni ukunxibelelana kwemolekyuli kunye nokuphendula kwekhemikhali, xa kusenziwa iziyobisi kunye nophuhliso lomzi-mveliso wekhemikhali xa iyonke, kwinkqubo yomatshini wokufunda kunye nemodeli yeNethiwekhi. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ibhobho, njengoko uyazi, lutshaba oluphambili lwe-cleptography.
Ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari 2021, inkampani yaseSwitzerland ye-terra ye-terra ye-Terra yathi yenza i-theoreting thesteel kunye nokufunyanwa kwe-algorithms, kusetyenziswa iikhompyuter zekhompyutha. I-Terra ye-Terra ye-AG ineqela lamagqirha angama-80 ubungakanani, i-cryptographs kunye neMathematics, esekwe eSwitzerland, eRussia, i-United States kunye ne-Eunited States kunye ne-Eunited States. "Okwangoku into ethatyathwa ngokhuseleko lweposi yePostcanthide ayikukhuseleki kweposi. Sinokubonisa kwaye siqonde ukuba i-algorithm ayikhuselekanga kwaye inokuthi itshixiwe, iGosa eliyiNtloko lesiGqeba sokuLawula kunye noMsunguli weTerra ye-terra.
Inkampani yathi uphononongo olufumene ubungozi obunefuthe lokuncwina okufihlakeleyo, kubandakanya nomgangatho we-Encry of Algorithm of Sygrithm). Sebenzisa le ndlela eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Queragu, iSifundo seNkampani sabonisa ukuba eyona misebenzi ithembekileyo ye-AES igqityiwe kwiikhompyuter zexesha eliphakathi.
Ngendlela, malunga nengozi yeekhompyuter zexabiso le-algorics yanamhlanje yaziwa ixesha elide. Ke ngoko, ukutshisa i-algorithm ngoncedo lokubalwa kwe-RA ye-RSA ethembekileyo (Asymmetric Algorithm enezitshixo ezivulekileyo nezivaliweyo) ukusukela ngo-1994 kwaziwa njenge-algorithm. I-Algorithm ye-Shore yinkqubo yokutsala ngokungqaqutha izinto ezilula, ezizezona zekhompyuter ezikhoyo zithatha ixesha elingaphezulu kweminyaka yobudala, kodwa i-algorithm isebenza, umsebenzi uyenzeka . Ngo-2001, ukwenziwa kwe-algorithm kwabonakaliswa liqela le-Ibm kwiPrototype yekhompyuter ye-2 yee-7 cubes.
Ngoku, ukugqabaza ngophando lwe-Terra ye-Terra ye-Terra ye-Ibm, ummeli we-IBM Chrototopher shakka uqaphele ukuba inkampani yakhe iyakwazi malunga nemingcipheko yeminyaka engama-20 kwaye isebenza kwiimveliso zayo ukusombulula ingxaki yokhuseleko lwekota. "Kungenxa yeso sizathu iZiko leSayensi neTekhnoloji (i-Nist) eseta umsebenzi ukuphuhlisa i-cryptoum entsha ye-cryptostand," uyacacisa. -I-Ibm inezindululo ezahlukeneyo zalo mgangatho mtsha kumjikelo wokugqibela, olindeleke kwiminyaka embalwa. "
Mhlawumbi enye yeendlela zokhuseleko lwasemva kwekota ziya kuba yi-cleyptography ngokwayo, esebenzisa iindlela zendlela yenani ukuhambisa ulwazi. Kwaye ngenkcitho yokwenyama, hayi isibalo semigaqo yemigaqo yonxibelelwano, inika iwaranti yokufumanisa ukuba lolwazi.
I-Cryptography namhlanjeOkwangoku, i-gost 28147 kwaye uAogorithms Algorithms ahlala olona tshintsho i-algorithms ethembekileyo. Ezona zinto zininzi nezaneleyo ze-algorithms ebanzi ziyahluka kunye neentlobo ze-cryptoanalysis. Kunye nezifundo zenzululwazi yeSebe leMfundo le-IB Irk Mu Andrey Vinokiiths zisebenzisa olu vavanyo lwe-alcerithms: "Ukuqikelela uzinzo lwe-alceptoanalysis, ngaphandle kokuchaza iindawo ezithengiswayo , kuba umgangatho wale cipher kakhulu ixhomekeke kumgangatho weendawo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, izifundo zoyilo lweetafile ezichaziweyo (des) zibonise ukuba i-crypthalysis ye-cipheraly ene-ciphenalysis iya kwenziwa, kodwa ifuna inani elikhulu kakhulu ledatha, kwaye ifuna i-20-24 imijikelezo engenamsebenzi. I-Gost ibonelela ngeendawo ezingama-32 zokufihla, kwaye le mali yanele i-margin ukuze ijongane ngempumelelo iintlobo ezichaziweyo ze-cryptoanalysis. "
Ngokutsho kwabaphuhlisi be-cipher Rijndael, sele imijikelezo emine yokufihla, le algorithm ifumana ukumelana okwaneleyo kuhlobo oluthile lwe-cryptoanalysis. Umda we-theoreting, emva komgca we-theorical kunye noluhlu lweentlobo ze-Crypthanalysis, ngumjikelo we-6-8 jikelezo ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bebhloko. Ngokwenkcazo, imijikelezo ye-10-14 inikezelwe kwi-cipher. Ngenxa yoko, i-rijndael cipher nayo iyamelana neentlobo zezidalwa ezichaziweyo ze-crypthalysis ngesitokhwe esithile.
Ke, zombini ezi zinto zithelekisa i-cubrers zinokuchasana okwaneleyo kwiintlobo ezidumileyo ze-cryptoanalysis kwaye zanele ukuphunyezwa kwendlela ekhuselekileyo xa usenza iimfuno zomiliselo.
U-Anna Mikhailova, uMlawuli woPhuculo lweShishini eAngira yeAngera weenkampani
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