Ngokuqinisekileyo uyivile imbali kaVitaly kunye ne-vladislav kuznechikov, ngoSeptemba 2020 badityaniswa ngocingo lweSweden Offirty eBelarus kwaye bahlala apho. Ingaba yinto entle ukuba ayizange ibe yeyokungabinamthetho: Ngaphezu kwamadoda, ngokwamazwi abo, abethwa, nasemva kwekhaya labo baqaphele ukuphononongwa. Emva koko, isigqibo sabasindisa ekuvaleni, kodwa sazisa intloko ebuhlungu kunye ne-swedish diplomats. U-Onliner uxela ukuba utshintshile emva kwesiqingatha ngonyaka, kwaye ukhumbula amabali anjalo.
Isenokubonakala ngathi le yinkqubo yesenzo seHollywood, kodwa bonke abalinganiswa bayinyani, kwaye isenzo senzekile eBelasus. Kwi-vitebsk ngo-Septemba 6, inyathelo elilandelayo lokuqokelela luqhankqalazo lwabanjwa. Ukuphelisa ukukhawulezisa. I-vladislav eneminyaka engama-29 ubudala ngamanye amaxesha yakwazi ukubethelela utata oneminyaka engama-47 ubudala kwaye wasinda. Iintsuku ezine ezifihlakeleyo ekuphuculeni iintsikelelo: izihlobo zathi zibukele ikhaya labo. Ukukhangela kweyona ncwadi ikhuselekileyo ye-fagitoes ithathe isigqibo sokubuza i-asylum kwi-ofisi ye-Sweden kwi-Mnusk. Ndicetyiswe ukuba ndenze usapho oluqhelekileyo - umsebenzi wangaphambili wabasemagunyeni.
Kwafika amadoda, wabiza i-assmom. Baphendulwa ukuba indawo yokuhlala yezopolitiko ayizange inikezele kwindlu yozakuzo. Okulandelayo kwabonakala abanye abantu kwiimpahla zoluntu. Ke kwabakho isisombululo sokuzonwabisa sokunyuka ngocingo.
"Saqonda ukuba kunokubakho ukuhlukunyezwa, akuveli ekhaya, wafihla kwiqhelekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa abahlobo, safunda ukuba kukho ubuqhetseba ngokupheleleyo, emva komfazi wam, kubantwana bam, kuba kukho intshutshiso yazo zonke izihlobo. Sifihle iintsuku ezine kwaye sikwi-minsk, "utsho uVeladislav Kuznechik kwividiyo ebonelelwe nguBillide. -Kwenziwe ecibeni kwaye sihlale apha, kwi-ofisi yeSwedish. Nantsi imeko enjalo. Ngoku i-hla-hlembe ngokupheleleyo intsimi kwaye ilinde i-Sweden Embassty ukukhupha kuthi. Ndiyathemba ukuba oku akuyi kwenzeka, kuba wonke umntu uyaqonda, abanakusifumana kamva.
Abasebenzi abakhutshiweyo bangekabikho nto, indlela yokushiya amadoda kubo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu oyimfuneko kwaye uqalise uthethathethwano kunye nabameli be-UN.
I-Vitaly kunye ne-vladislav kuznechikov kumhlaba wendlu yozakuzo. Ifoto: "Irediyo svaboda"
Ngelo xesha, kwaziwa ukuba indlu kaVitaly idlule ukukhangela, utata wakhe nonyana babeza kwenza imeko yolwaphulo-mthetho ngobundlobongela kumsebenzi wemibutho yezangaphandle. Basongelwa kwiminyaka emi-6 entolongweni.
Icala laseSweden ngalo lonke eli xesha belimbalwa:
-Sixhasa incoko kunye nabo. Bakwindawo ye-Sweden Embassy ngokungekho mthethweni ngokungekho mthethweni. Ngokuchasene nengxaki yendawo ye-Embassy ayingomhlaba woBukumkani bukaSweden, kodwa bangena ngokungekho semthethweni kwaye babelapho. Ngoku sithethathethane nabo ukuba basombulule le meko, uMphathiswa weMicimbi ye-Anne u-Anne Linde ugqabaze kwintatheli yaseSweden.
Igqithile kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezinde, izixhobo zetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho zatshintshelwa kwiSebe leMicimbi yangaphakathi ye-Vitebsk kwiKomiti yoPhando kwiKomiti yoPhindeli. Iintethe ezihlala zihleli kulangazelelo kwintsimi yendlu yozakuzo, ngamanye amaxesha zibophelela kwizalamane zazo, kodwa zayeka ukuthetha nomshicileli.
Uxolo, andimniki udliwanondlebe kodwa, yonke into isekhona. Akukho ncedo alunamfuneko, silungile, -Weempendulo iphendule i-fatliner vitaly kuznechik.
Ingcali: Iidiplomats zeSweden azinalo ilungelo lokufumana indawo yokusabela kwabaseBelaus, kodwa ikwadlulisela kubasemagunyeni ukuba bangekhe
Kutheni le nto amadoda engenako ukubonelela ngokhuseleko kwezopolitiko kwaye zithini ukhetho lophuhliso lweziganeko, uxelele uEkaterina Dyaklo - Ingcali kwicandelo loMthetho wamazwe, umgqatswa, unjingalwazi.
- Ngaba umntu ubonelela ngemeko entle?
- Xa kukho uloyiko olufanelekileyo lokutshutshiswa kwiinkolelo zezopolitiko, inkolo, imiqondiso yohlanga kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ezichazwe kwindibano malunga nenqanaba leembacu. Umntu kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba ujamelene nengozi yokwenene, kwaye xa uqinisekisa oku, isatifikethi sembacu sifumana, siqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwelizwe elikhutshelweyo. Isimo sembacu silinganiselwe ngokungqongqo yindibano. Kwaye urhulumente unyanzelekile ukuba amkele uxwebhu lwezikhalazo kwaye, ukuba iyahlangabezana neekhrayitheriya, zinike imeko.
Ehlabathini ngaphezulu kwe-79,5 yezigidi zeembacu- le ikhulu lekhulu kwiplanethi
I-Asylum yezopolitiko ihlukile (kwaye ngokwenkqubo yokubonelela, kunye nakwizizathu). Ngokungafaniyo nemeko yeembacu, indawo yokuhlala yezopolitiko inikezelwa kuphela ngenxa yezopolitiko kuphela, le yilungelo loMongami - ukubonelela ngendawo yezopolitiko okanye hayi. Akukho ndlela yamkelekileyo ngokubanzi. Ilungiselelo lakhe aliphathi umlinganiswa omkhulu onjengokubonelela ngemeko yeembaleki.
-Ukubaleka kunokufumaneka kuphela kweli lizwe ngokwalo okanye kwi-ofisi ye-ofisi yendawo yelinye ilizwe?
INdawo yokusabela Zikho Iindisa ezimbini-zimhlaba kunye nozakuzo. Njengommiselo oqhelekileyo, ukufumana indawo yokuluka (kunye nemeko yeembacu), umntu kufuneka afike kwilizwe afuna ukufumana indawo yokuhlala. Kule meko (rhoqo kumda), abasemagunyeni banyanzelekile ukuba bamkele uxwebhu lwezikhalazo, ukuqhuba udliwanondlebe, emva koko bafaka inkampu ekhethekileyo ngelixa kusenziwa isigqibo. Ifom yesibini yindawo yokusabela enokucelwa ukuba icelwe kumhlaba wendlu yozakuzo yelizwe. Kodwa ngokwendibano yeVienna malunga nobudlelwane bozakuzo, imvume yokuhlala isaphulo-mthetho okanye ingqungquthela yawo kuthathwa njengongenelelo kwimicimbi yangaphakathi yelizwe, ke into ayiyo yonke into eyiyo.
Okwelikho i-Latin America, apho kukho isiko lendawo yokubonelela nge-diplomatic indawo yokuzila. Kodwa kwanawusiqhelo, ayinakubonelelwa kubantu abatshutshiswe ngekomishini yolwaphulo-mthetho. Xa eqonda ukuba inkuthazo yezopolitiko enokubakho kwezona zityholo, uvavanyo lwenjongo ye-Asylum lubaluleke kakhulu.
- Oko kukuthi, kwi-Swedish Embassy ayinakukwazi ukusabela kumaBelarous?
-Akukwazi, kodwa kungengenxa yokuba abafuni kudala umsebenzi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba abanalo ilungelo enjalo. Ngenxa yoku, amadoda kufuneka eSweden okanye naliphi na elinye ilizwe lelizwe laseYurophu. Kwangelo xesha, iSweden njengelungu lendibano yaseYurophu kumalungelo oluntu ayinakukhupha abantu kwilizwe labo abakoyikisa okanye ukuphathwa gadalala. Ukuze ubanike ukhuseleko, igqwetha lentethe elibhenele kwiNkundla yaseYurophu Elwela Amalungelo Abantu. Inkundla iyavuma, isikhalazo sangeniswa kwiKomiti yeThuthwa yokuThunyelwa. Le yinkqubo ende kakhulu, kodwa ikomiti yatsho iSweden ngeli xesha ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabantu, njengoko luqonda okwenzekayo eBelarus xa uphela.
-Ukuba iintethe zibuze i-Asylum kwi-Ambasty yelizwe laseLatin American eBelasus?
-Kule meko, umbuzo awusemthethweni mthethweni, kodwa kunye nezopolitiko. Akwaziwa ukuba amandla eLizwe lase-Latin American aya kuyibulela kakhulu ingozi yeVitaly neVladislav, ithathela ingqalelo iimfuno zabo zezopolitiko kunye nemithetho yesizwe.
- kwaye banokuba nini kwindlu yozakuzo?
- Yimalini. Ngelixa ukuphela kwendlela yokushiya i-Belarus yamadoda kukususwa kweSweden kwizithuthi zikazonqulo kweli lizwe ngemvume yokunyanzeliswa kweCandelo leBelarus. Kodwa andicingi ukuba baya kuyifumana loo mvume.
Ukongeza, wonke umntu ukhumbula imbali yommeli weUkraine, imoto eyayimiswe kumda we-Belarusian, ichaza ukuba ayibon 'uhlolo ". Akukho ziqinisekiso. Khumbula izinto ezinkulu: Kwiminyaka efihlakeleyo kwi-7 kwi-Ambasty ye-Asscange ngaphambi kokubulawa kwentatheli kwi-Saudi Arabia
Kwi-Belarus, eli lityala lokuqala elifanayo, ke i-vitaly kunye ne-vladislav kuznechikov sele ikwazi ukubizwa ngokuba ngu "Belarusia Assia." Kodwa umhlaba kule cala lidlulileyo lenkulungwane kwaye hayi kakhulu.
Intsalela yodonga lweBerlin, eyahlulwe yi-GDR neJamani
Usaqala kwinkulungwane yenkulungwane edluleyo, xa uVictoria wezopolitiko u-victor uRaul Ayia de Larre wayefihliwe kwi-columbia eProumali. Abasemagunyeni basePeru bafaka umthetho kwinkundla yamatyala engamanyeneyo ye-UN yobulungisa, becela ukubanika isaphulo-mthetho semkhosini (de larre watyholwa ngokulungiselela imbambano ye-Count). I-Diplomats Endssassty Engqongqo loMxholo awuzange wenze ntoni: Ngelo xesha, i-UN iqalise ukusebenza, kwaye amalungelo oluntu aphambili aqala ukuvela. Ngenxa yoko, i-UNISA ESIKHONA YOKUQAPHELA: Wayesazi ukuba i-Asylum ukuya kwi-Asserm ye-Asylum, kodwa kwangaxeshanye wayengavumela ukuba asinike abasemagunyeni bePeruvia ngenxa yokoyikisela kukhuseleko lwayo. Ngo-1953, ichitha ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu kwimodeli, u-La Larre wakwazi ukuya ePeru.
Viktor u-U-Gaul Aya de La Trere iminyaka emi-5 ifihliwe kwingcinezelo kwi-Coru
Elona tyala lidumileyo le yokugqibela yimbali yentatheli yase-Australia kunye nomsunguli waseWinkiaks Julian Assange, owayehlala iminyaka esi-7 kwi-Ecuador eLondon. Ngeli xesha, uAssange akazange aphume kwi-Embassy, ikati yaqala kwaye wonakalisa ubudlelwane, kubonakala wonke umntu esakhiweni. Ngo-2019, ubumi bom-Ecuador barhoxiswa kuye 'ngenxa yokwaphula umthetho ophindaphindiweyo beendibano zezizwe ngezizwe kunye neprotocol yokuthambisa. " Ke uJulian Assange wangena ezandleni ze-United Kingdom. Kutshanje, inkundla ivimbela ukukhutshwa kwintolongo yaseLondon eUnited States, apho yabhengezwa khona lutshaba lukaRhulumente.
UJulian Assaunge ume kwiintatheli kwi-ofisi ye-ofssads ye-Embassor
Izinto ezincinci ezingcono zihamba kwi-American Edliard Ikhephu, elifumana idatha eninzi eyimfihlo, isebenza kwi-CIA kwiintatheli. I-United States yammangalela nge-Espionage, kodwa i-Snowden yabuza i-Asylum yezopolitiko kwaoko ukusuka kumazwe aliqela, kubandakanya i-China neRussia. Khange ndikhule neChina, kodwa iRussia yavakalisa ukuvuma kwakhe ukwanelisa isicelo sakhe. Ngo-Agasti ka-2013, emva kwenyanga yokuhlala kwindawo yeSheremito, wafumana indawo yokusabela ye-Russia, emva koko imvume yokuhlala.
Ngoku igosa lobukrelekrele elineminyaka engama-37 ubudala lihlala kwidilesi ehleliweyo eRussia, ekupheleni kuka-2020 sele eqalile umntwana.
I-intanethi yenkomfa e-Edright yekhephu. Ifoto: Cinezela
Intatheli yeAzerbaijanist kunye ne-Emin yamalungelo abantu e-Emin Huseynov ngo-2014 yanyamalala kwi-Swissy Shossy eBaku. Kwinyathelo elinqabileyo, lanyanzeliswa ngamafu ukuba abakhuseli bamalungelo abantu, emva kokuba ifihlwe imihla ye-EMIN, yazama ukucela indawo yokusabela kwiidiplomats, kodwa ayiphumelelanga. Ngokungafaniyo nezinto zengca, huseynov bezingaphaya kwethuba lokufika kwi-Switzerland - Diplomats ezihlanganisiweyo kwi-gound-gener gener ngaphandle kocingo, kwaye zavunyelwa ngaphakathi ngengxelo, kwaye intsimi ye-Assy Patroling. Ukuhamba ungaqwalaselwa, kwakufuneka aqwalasele iinwele zakhe kwaye atshintshe kakuhle umfanekiso. Emva kweenyanga ezili-10 zothethathethwano neAzerbaijan, iDiplomat kunye no-Mongameli weSwitzerland (weza nje kwimidlalo yaseYurophu eBaku) wakwazi ukuthatha intatheli kwindiza.
Uqhankqalazo emva kokubulawa kweJamal Hayhoggi
Nangona kunjalo, abantu abasamkelayo intshutshiso yendlu yozakuzo yelinye ilizwe bafumana ukhuselo olufanelekileyo kunye nengqibelelo. Njengoko besitsho, ngamanye amaxesha hayi kwimithetho.
Amabali abalulekileyo, ungakukhumbula ukuzama ukubaleka kwiJamani yahlulahlulwe iJamani ngo-1988, xa phantse abahlali be-GDR bakubaleke kwi-Berlin engu-Berlin e-Denmark eBermark eBerlin. Abantu babenethemba lokuba baya kuvunyelwa ukuba bahambe kwelinye icala lodonga lwaseBerlin - eJamani. Kodwa endaweni yoko, amapolisa e-GDR abiza i-asssoy, eyathi ekugqibeleni wathumela uninzi lweembacu ukuya entolongweni. Nangona kunjalo, amahlumela ashiyekileyo kwi "Idemokhrasi" ilungu leJamani ngalo lonke ixesha kukho indiza enkulu-kwindiza eludongeni kwimbali ezimbini ezazisileyo kwiJamani Indlu yozakuzo.
Isiphelo esilusizi sika-Afghanistan Mohamad Najibullad Najibla kunye nomntakwabo, ngo-1992 wacela indawo yokuhlala ekwakheni i-MUJAHIAHIDEREEN. Emva kweminyaka emi-4, iTaliban yangena kwakhiwa kweofisi yabameli, yazisa abazalwana ngaphandle komzi. Ebusuku bathuthunjiswa ixesha elide, emva koko badubula baxhoma izidumbu kucingo.
Kwiimeko zokugqibela zokugqibela, ukubulala kwentatheli ukusuka eSaudi Arabia Jamal Khasshoggi, obhengeze umntu ukuba angaliqiqi kumazwe azo abasemagunyeni. Ixesha elide wayehlala eTurkey, kodwa ngo-Okthobha ka-2018 kuye kwafuneka aye kwi-positi ye-saudi arabia kwi-istanbul kumaxwebhu oqhawulo mtshato. Umtshakazi wakhe wayelinde isakhiwo, kodwa uJamall akazange aphume. Ekuqaleni, ummeli wathi wahamba ngendlela ehamba, kwaye emva kweeveki ezintathu wamkelwa ukuba (ngophando lwazo), intatheli yabulawa ngengozi kwi-rawli eyaphukileyo.
Intatheli yaseSaudi Arabia Jamal Khasshoggi, eyabhengezwa njengomntu ongenalo ilizwe labo kwinkcazo yabo engafakwanga yona malunga nabasemagunyeni
Emva koko, kwavela ukuba iidiplomats zimamele ubukrelekrele beTurkey. Umongameli waseTurkey wathi yonke into icwangcisiwe kwangaphambili, imithombo yeendaba yasekhaya yabhala iinkcukacha zentlekele malunga nokuhlukumeza kwaye ibandakanyeke emzimbeni wentatheli, kunye nokuzibandakanya kwimeko yesigqibo esilawulayo. Ekupheleni kuka-2019, abahlanu batyholwa ngokubulawa ngokungagungqiyo bagwetyelwe ukufa, ezintathu-ezintathu-ukuya kwiintolongo, iSaudo Arabia Permings phakathi kwabatyholwa yayingekho. Ukuqukumbela kweBhunga lamaLungelo oluNtu: "Ukubulala i-Khasshoggy akunakulunga ngandlela ithile, ngaphandle kokubulawa kwabantu."
Ngokutsho kuka-UN, embindini we-2020, bekukho ngaphezulu kwe-79.5 yezigidi iimbacu ehlabathini-phantse kabini kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo. Eli gama lamakhulu kwiplanethi.
Itshaneli yethu kwi-telegraph. Ngena ngoku!
Ngaba ikhona into onokuyixelela? Bhalela kwi-telegraph yethu-bot. Ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza
Ukuprinta umbhalo kunye neefoto ezingu-onliner ngaphandle kokusombulula abahleli akuvumelekanga. [email protected].