Ukukhula kokukhula koqhankqalazo lwabantu abaselula kuqala izolo kwaye kuyinxalenye yolwando olupheleleyo ekudenweni koluntu, ukuphoxeka kumandla kunye nokuzimisela ukuqhutywa kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu. Ngeli xesha, imilinganiselo yeZiko lamandla ilahlekelwe ngumndilili wamanqaku angama-20 eepesenti, i-pessimis inyukele ngekamva, kathathu ukulungiselela ukulungela ukubandakanyeka kwizenzo zoqhanqa. Yonke le nto yenzeka ngemvelaphi yokwanda kweengxaki kuqoqosho, ukuphelisa imvumelwano yolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokwandisa iminyaka yomhlala phantsi.
Ulutsha lwajika lwavela lutshintsho olufanayo lwezinto ezivakalayo njengalo lonke uluntu lwaseRussia. Nangona kunjalo, kukho utshintsho olukhawulezileyo apha, kwaye ukuphoxeka ngamandla kwavela ukuba yomelele kunabameli bezizukulwane ezindala. Kwaye namhlanje, abantu abaneminyaka engama-20-30 benza enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zentlalo ngokunxulumene namandla. AmaRussia afikelele kwiminyaka yomhlala-phantsi, ngokuchaseneyo, ahlala ikakhulu kubaxhasi abathembekileyo bolawulo. Ngoba?
Indima ekhethekileyo kule nkqubo ibonakala ngathi idlale i-intanethi kunye neenethiwekhi zentlalo eziye zaba luhlobo oluphazelo lokukhula kwembono ebalulekileyo kwindawo yolutsha. Ayisiyonto iphambili ukuba iinguqu ezichazwe kwimozulu yoluntu idityaniswe nokukhula okuqhushumbayo kwinani labasebenzisi baseRussia be-YouTube kunye ne-Instagram. Abaphulaphuli bala maqonga, ikakhulu zibandakanya abantu abancinci, kuphindwe kabini ukusukela ngo-2018 kwaye namhlanje kufikelela kwisithathu sabemi beli lizwe. Qaphela ukuba iiklip zevidiyo ezidumileyo kunye neetshaneli ze-youTube zingenise ubomi bethu kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu. Ukuthelekisa, abaphulaphuli baseTiktok, ipolitiki eyenzeka emehlweni, igubungela kuphela ipesenti ezimbalwa kubemi. Ngokutsho kwePoll, ngokuyintloko ngokuyintloko ngabantu abangabakhonzanga abantwana besikolo, njengoko beqwalaselwa.
Ngenxa yokukhula kweenethiwekhi zentlalo kwimithombo yeendaba zaseRussia, utshintsho olwenzekileyo lwenzeka. Ukuba ngaphambi kombhalo kwi-Intanethi uyazi umfanekiso weTV, emva koko namhlanje amaqela eevidiyo kwi-Intanethi anokukhuphisana namabonwakude ngokulinganayo. Kwaye ukuba amajelo e-Vussian alawulwa kakhulu ngamandla, emva koko kukho ukuchuma kwentatheli yasimahla, iyantlukwano yamanqaku okujonga, kubandakanya nokunxibelelana namandla, engazange ibonwe kwilizwe lethu ukusuka ekupheleni kwee-Nineties. Ngenxa ye-ajenda yokuba umabonwakude waseRussia kunye neefom ze-Intanethi zaseRussia, ngakumbi nangakumbi. Kwaye ke ngoko abantu abancinci kunye nabantu abadala baqhele ukusebenzisa imithombo yolwazi eyahlukeneyo; Banabasemagunyeni abahlukeneyo, ukuqonda kwabo kunye nokuvavanywa kwento eyenzekayo kuya kuphambuka ngakumbi.
Uvelwano ngokuchasene nokugwetywaOku kubonakaliswa ngokwakho ngokunxulumene nezitshixo zeTelegram kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho lolwaphulo-mthetho kwinethiwekhi zenethiwekhi, ngelixa abantu abalupheleyo baseRussia bagwetywa, ngelixa izimilo kunye nokhuseleko lwabemi babo. Kodwa ngokukodwa ngokuqaqambileyo - ekuvavanyeni isantya sombane soqhanqalazo sika-2019, sibanjwe kwinkxaso yamatyala angabhaliswanga kunyulo kwi-MOSCOW City Duma. Njengoko iipowuli zezinto zikawonke-wonke, kunye neqela ekugxilwe kuzo, kwaye abemi babona ngononophelo kulo lonke ilizwe ngononophelo ngenxa yento eyenzekayo kwikomkhulu. Ngenani lokubhuka bekunokwenzeka ukuba lithi kuvavanyo lwayo lokuqhankqalaza, uluvo lwabantu abancinci lwaya luchasene noluvo lwabantu abadala. Eyokuqala ibukele iziganeko ezingeyonyani kwi-Intanethi kwaye ihlala inovelwano nabo baqhankqalaza, owesibini wabukele umabonwakude kwaye ngokukhethekileyo wayigxeka into eyenzekayo.
Abathathi-nxaxheba abancinci be-ekugxilwe kuwo, bathi kubo, ukusasaza iintshukumo zoqhankqalazo kwaqinisekiswa sisibakala sokuba abantu abatsha bacinga ukuba abantu abatsha, 'bacinga ukuba " "," Unyulo ngokunyaniseka alilo ", kodwa" umgaqo-siseko awusebenzi. " Abameli abaninzi kwizizukulwana ezindala, ngokuchaseneyo, sele bevumile isenzo samandla okanye bengakhange babone ukuba nayiphi na into ekhuthazayo kuyo, ecamngce uqhankqalazo lokungathobeli nokucaphuka.
Ngo-2020, esi sizukulwana sayibonakala ngokucacileyo ngokunxulumene nazo zonke iziganeko zopolitiko ezibalulekileyo. Kwakwimeko yolutsha ukuba isimo sengqondo esingalunganga sokuhlela kuMgaqo-siseko, "ukusetha kwemihla emiselweyo" yeVladimir Spin kwaye amandla ngokwawo axoxwa. Ngokuchasene noko, inkxaso yolawulo lolawulo phakathi kwabantu abadala, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabo ngokufumana ivoti yomgaqo-siseko kubonelelwa ngabasemagunyeni. AmaRussia aselula - athelekiswa nalo nyaka uphelileyo ayenovelwano ngakumbi kubaqhankqalazi eKhabarovsk naseBelarus; Ayisixhasi i-Alexei Nalalny (nangona singangabo bonke), kodwa yayikulungele ukukholelwa ukuba abasemagunyeni baseRussia babiza ityhefu yakhe.
Ngapha koko, okokuqala ngqa kwithuba elide, iRussiake eshiyekileyo yaphela iqabaza kakhulu iqela; Okokugqibela, ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-40 zabantu abaselula babethetha ngokulungela ukuthatha inxaxheba kwizenzo zoqhankqalazo (kunye nesalathiso ngokubanzi 28%). Ekupheleni konyaka, lo mfuneko yanxiba ngaphaya, kodwa ayizange inyamalale. Kwaye ngoJanuwari, abantu abaselula abaneminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 ubudala baba ngumkhosi ophambili wokuqhankqalaza.
"Kancinci - kwaye siya kuphulukana nobutsha bethu"Kweli nkqubo intsha kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yabasemagunyeni, ekwegqityweni kwezimvo zesizukulwana esincinci nesidala, umntu ubona umthombo wotshintsho kwezopolitiko: Njengeenguqulelo ziya kutshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwinani elikhulu lamaRussia, okokuqala, okokuqala, intengo yabantu abaselula ibangela ukwaliwa, ukungonwabi kunye nokucaphuka kunye noloyiko olwalufumana impendulo yolutsha. Kwaye kubonakala ngathi ingongoma ayisiyo kuphela ekucutheni amazwi aseRussia ukuba abambe amandla abo, kodwa nendlela ekwakhethwa ngayo isizukulwana esidala sijamelana nembambano yesizukulwana namhlanje.
Imizekelo yelo xesha, khumbula okungenani ngamagama kasolusapho i-kirill.
"Ngokwenene Akageleni"Usolusapho waseMoscow kunye nawo wonke iRussia kirill:
-3 Namhlanje kukho intlekele ebizwa ngokuba yintlekele. Rhoqo, ulutsha lwethu luye lwahla cala lubudlene, ukuphulukana nazo zonke iintlobo zezikhokelo zobomi. [Emphefumlweni womntwana], kufuneka kwenziwe ilungelo, iinkolelo ezichanekileyo ezinokunika umntu ofanelekileyo ngazo zonke iimpembelelo ezitshabalalisayo.
Kule minyaka idlulileyo idlulileyo, umbhali uye waphinda wava amabinzana anjalo kubathathi-nxaxheba bamaqela ekugxilwe kuwo abameli besi sizukulwana sikhulu. Abazali abaqhelekileyo kumaqela agxila kunye namadoda aseRussia kwiintetho zabo bayathetha ngakumbi ngabantwana babo kunye nabantu abancinci konke konke: "Akufani nathi." Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa: ukungathengiswanga, i-mercantiles, ingcwele, ingenamanyano, kwaye ke ngoko ijenali yolwaneliseko lwentshona, musani ukuqondayo ubomi babo, ababuqondi.
Ngezi zikhalazo, bahlala bevakala la magama: "Kancinane-kwaye siya kuphulukana nobutsha bethu," kwaye ke ngoko, kufuneka ibuyiselwe kwindlela yenyaniso ngokukhawuleza, ikhulule. Isigqibo sihlala sibonwa ekuphuhlisweni kwemfundo yokuthand 'izwe, ukumpompozela imbonakalo, ebuya kwizikolo zezifundo ze-Polystream, iSayensi yabasebenzi. I-poll ibonisa ukuba "abazali" kunye "nootatomkhulu" bakulungele ukuxhasa iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezithintelo-ukusuka ekungeneni kwi-Intanethi ngaphambi kokuvimba iinethiwekhi zentlalo; Oku kuyafana, ngendlela, ndiqiqa nje i-DMMMYRECDV.
"Sinethuba lokuphembelela iinethiwekhi zentlalo"I-DMIMMIRY MODADVEV, USekela-Sihlali weBhunga lezoKhuseleko laseRussia:
- Ukuba iinethiwekhi zentlalo ziziphatha ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ukuba azifuni kupapasha ulwazi lwaseRussia ukuba luhlala kwindawo engenabuhlobo ngokunxulumene nelizwe, ke sinethuba lokubaphembelela.
I-Inser Imbono yabantu abaselula ihlala inokwenzeka.
Ukubanjwa okunzima kwiiRallies kaJanuwari, uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba lwaluphatha lwabantu abancinci, banokuqwalaselwa ukubaluleka kobudlelwane bukarhulumente kubantu abancinci (kwaye kwangaxeshanye bonke abo baphuma naye). Kubalulekile ukuba indlela enjalo iya kuhlala ifumane inkxaso yenani elibalulekileyo ngabemi baseRussia, kwaye ngaphezu kwabo bonke abantu besi sizukulwana sikhulu. Abo namhlanje basenzela isiseko sentlalontle kungekuphela kolawulo lwangoku, kodwa kwangokunjalo nakwiindlela zokusabela kwezopolitiko. Ekugqibeleni tshintsha izizukulwana, ewe, iyakwenzeka. Ke yena, kubonakala ukuba, akuyi kukhala ngokukhawuleza, nembambano.
Uluvo lombhali lungangqinelani nesikhundla soshicilelo lwamaxesha ngamaxesha.