Ngo-2021, i-Ofisi kaMongameli ye-Eurasian yezoqoqosho i-Eurasian Union idluliselwa eBelasus ukuya eKazakhstan. Izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka kwi-Nur-Sultan ekuqulunqweni kokudityaniswa kwe-Eurasia kumyalezo kumaqabane omongameli weRiphabhlikhi yeKasim-Zhomart Tokayev. Olu luhlu lubandakanya imibuzo emihlanu: intsebenziswano yeshishini, iRhwebo yokuThengisa ngokuLungileyo, i-Eurasian Transmit, iDigitayishini kunye nengxoxo kunye neminye imibutho yokudibanisa. Yeyiphi imisebenzi eya kuyibeka phambi kwabathathi-nxaxheba kwi-EEEU, kwaye yintoni enokuhlangana nabo kwinkqubo yesigqibo soluntu, ehlalutya uMlawuli weZiko loLuntu, ukuze ihlalukene leZiko leSizwe leSayensi ye-belarus denis bonkin.
Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2021, iKazakhstan yaqalisa ukubalwa kwakhe i-EEEU. Ixesha le-Ofisi kaBelarus lawela ngexesha elinzima elinxulumene nokuvela nokusasazwa kwe-condemic kaCoronavirus ehlabathini. Yayiyinto engavumelekanga yokuphumeza inkqubo yebhongo enikezelwa licala leBelarusian.
Okwangoku, akucacanga ukuba umbukiso uza kuba yinto ethintelayo ukuba uhlengahlengiso lwe-Kazakhstan, ethi, nangona kunjalo, icwangcisa ukuqhuba inani lemicimbi, kubandakanya nendlela yokungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi. Ngaphantsi kwale meko, kunyanzelekile ukuba baqonde ukuba i-ajenda ye-ajenda yokudityaniswa iya kugxila kwe-Nur-Sultan, kwaye yintoni kanye eya kuthi inikezwe ukujongwa kwenkqubo yolonwabo ku-2021. Okwangoku, uMongameli ubonisiwe Izinto eziza kuqala zibizwa ngokuba ngu "+ 1 + 1".
I-PromocooOcation
Okokuqala, isisombululo soSolomovovo sinikezelwa kwicandelo lentsebenziswano yezamashishini, kuba amazwe aliqela akonelisekanga ngokulinganayo kurhwebo oludibeneyo, ngelixa amanye amazwe athathe ukufikelela kwiindawo ezibanzi zeempahla zemveliso . Eyona ichanekileyo ngokumalunga noku kukulingana phakathi kweBelarus neRussia, eRussia, eyokuqala efuna ukufikelela kwimarike yokuthengwa kwempahla ye-State, ngelixa okwesibini isebenzela ioyile kunye negesi ukuya eBelarus.IKazakhstan inikezela ukuba ihambe ngokudala iiprojekthi ezidibeneyo kunye neeprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso. Kukubandakanyeka kwamazwe ahlathi-intsebenziswano ekudalweni kwamanzi aphezulu anexabiso eliphakamileyo kunokuphelisa umnqweno wokubonelela ngokhetho olukhethiweyo kunye nabavelisi besizwe.
Kwaye le yindlela elungileyo yokuphuma ukuba umbuzo osele ukhona amashishini asekhaya uya kusonjululwa, onje nge-maz okanye i-belaz. Xa usenza amashishini amatsha, ukudibanisa amandla amaqabane aya kukhokelela kwiitrangies kunye nokunyuka kwamanye amazwe angaphandle.
Akucacanga, nangona kunjalo, indlela yokujongana namashishini akhoyo. Ke, amava okudala i-BelarusCalia ne-Uralkali ayinakuthathwa njengento enokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo, kwaye malunga nokusebenza kweNkundla yoQinisekiso lweNkcubeko kunye nokuzibandakanya kwezoqoqosho ezidibeneyo zezoqoqosho ezidibeneyo ze-Eurasian yezoqoqosho Ikhomishini, enokusebenza njengohlobo lokugonywa kwi-egossism yesizwe kwimicimbi ethile.
NgoLwesithathu ongenantshukumo kunye nempahla
Okwesibini, iKazakhstan iya kuqhubeka nokulwa izithintelo, ukuntywila kunye nezithintelo eziye zaba zizithintelo zeprojekthi yokudibanisa. I-Dynamics engalunganga irekhodwa kwi-EAU unyaka, ngenxa yokuba ngaphandle kokupheliswa kwezithintelo okanye izithintelo, kukho imiqobo engaphezulu yokuqina korhwebo. Rhoqo ukuvela kwezinto ezinjalo kunxulumana nokwaziswa kweenkqubo zokungenisa izinto ezingenisayo kunye nemisebenzi yentengiso kunye neemveliso zawo kwinqanaba likazwelonke. Ngokumalunga noku, ilungelo lombutho woyiso luhlala lunyukile.
Kungayimfuneko ukucinga malunga nokuphuhliswa komxholo wamacandelo amabini okungeniswa: Ukusuka kumalungu angamalungu angamalungu e-Eeu kunye namazwe asisithathu, kunye nokubonisa udidi lodidi lwesibini. Ndingalindela, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukwala ukwala iimpahla eziveliswe kwi-EEEU njengoko ingeniswe ingeniswe, kodwa ifuna inqanaba elahluke ngokupheleleyo kunxibelelwano kunye nokungenelela koqoqosho.
Okwesithathu, ingcinga yokubandakanyeka okusebenzayo komda wokuwela umda kunye nezinto ezikhoyo ze-EEEU. Kwangelo xesha, ukuvezwa kwento enjalo kunxibelelene ngokuthe ngqo kwintsebenzo yombutho wokudityaniswa kwe-Eurasian kunye neli phulo "ibhanti enye, enye indlela".
Kucacile ukuba iKazakhstan ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba ityhile amandla "amaHorogoes" kumda we-china, kunye neZiko leMibutho yeHlabathi "kunye neNtloko ye-Kazakhstan nge Uzbhekistan. Kodwa ingxaki yokuhlangana ye-EEEU kunye neli phulo "ibhanti enye, enye indlela" ihlala inye yeengxaki ezisisiseko kwiingcali kulwakhiwo lwelizwekazi kwilizwekazi. Inyani yile yokuba i-Eaeu njengoMbutho ujolise ekukhuliseni uphuhliso loqoqosho lwamazwe oManyano, kubandakanya ukudalwa kwemiqobo eyongezelelweyo kumazwe angafakwanga kwimfundo, ebonelela ngamathuba ongezelelweyo okuphuhliswa kwabavelisi. "Ibhanti elinye, enye indlela" ineenjongo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, enye ethi ukwandiswa kwezorhwebo kwiimarike zamanye amazwe.
Ewe kunjalo, ukuphuculwa kwengqungquthela yeenkqubo zeSizwe zeNkqubo yeZizwe, kubandakanya nokudalwa kweService Teveloale kunye neLondolozo, ziya kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweepaseji ze-EEEU kwizinto zoqoqosho zabathathi-nxaxheba. Ezi nkqubo zifanayo, ukuba kukho imfuneko, zisetyenziswe ngamaqabane aphesheya ngenxa yokubambisa iimveliso, kodwa ngaphandle kwesivumelwano sentengiselwano ne-EU, akukho mfuneko yokuba sithethe malunga ne-muntse intsebenziswano.
Idijithali kunye nonxibelelwano lwangaphandle
Njengowona msebenzi wesine, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ungoyena nqaku lifanelekileyo kumazwe ase-EEEU, ngakumbi kwibhungana. Umbhali sele ebhale malunga nemfuno yenguqu kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe-ajenda yedijithali ye-EEEU, ngelixa ukuqina kwale ndlela ayisiyo meko yoqoqosho lwamalungu amalungu, kodwa kwanomxholo wokufumana ithuba lokukhuphisana Eli xesha linzima. Kwangelo xesha, uluhlu lwedijitali kufuneka lube yinkqubo yolwazi ehlanganisiweyo ye-EEEU, emele ukwenziwa lula ukutshintshiselana ngedatha. Kwangelo xesha, kuyimfuneko ukuqondisisa inqanaba elaneleyo lokuphuhliswa komzi-mveliso we-IT kumazwe omanyano kunye nesiseko somthetho esahlukileyo, kubandakanya abo banxulunyaniswa nokuhamba kwamaxwebhu e-elektroniki. Kulingaqondakali kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-IT kunye nokudityaniswa kwecandelo lomthetho kuya kuba yinto eyimfuneko kwinyathelo lokuya phambili kwi-2021Eyona nto iphambili kweyona nto iphambili kukuphuculwa kukuphuhliswa kobudlelwane kunye namazwe akuqala kunye nemibutho yokuhlangana. Kodwa apha kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba ukungabikho kwenkqubela phambili kwi-EU-EAEEC, okanye ukungabonisi kwengxoxo enxulumene nenyani yokuba i-Union iqhagamshelwe njengomdlali onamandla omele ukuthathelwa ingqalelo xa wakha ubudlelwane Ngamazwe angenayo kuMbutho woDityaniso. Okwangoku, akunjalo, obenziweyo bobabini, abakhetha ukwakha ubudlelwane kunye namazwe oManyano, ukudlula kumaziko e-Eurasian. Ngaphandle kwe-ECE eyomeleleyo nenempembelelo, eya kuthi inikwe amandla amakhulu ngaxeshanye noxanduva lwezigqibo, akunakulindeleka ukuba kunokwenzeka.
Iziphumo
Njengenqaku elongezelelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba liqwalasele ingxelo kwimfuno yokuthetha ngokukhethwa kwabafundi bemigaqo-nkqubo yeKhomishini esekwe kwiNkcazo yeKhomishini: Ngaphandle kokubophelela ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwinxaxheba yokulingana yamazwe kwi-ECE. Ewe, kunjalo, kunokubizwa ngokuba ngumzamo kaKazakhstan ukonyusa impembelelo yayo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kunokukhokelela ekungalingani okubonakalayo kwimibutho yokudibanisa enakele iimfuno zelizwe.
Oku kungenxa yokuba kusafuneka ukuba uthethe ngobukho besazisi se-Eurasian, phambi kokuba igosa linokubeka iimfuno ze-Union Egos. Oku kufuna umsebenzi kwicala lokusekwa kolu hlobo lwesazisi kunye nexesha.
Kwangelo xesha, ukongeza kwizithuba ezicatshulwe ngamalungu amalungu, uninzi lweengca kunye nezithuba zobugcisa zihlalwa ngabemi beRussia, kwaye oku akuthethi ukuba akukho mava kumava e-Eaeu . Kuyimfuneko, ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba ukhuphiswano lwezithuba kufuneka luqhutywa kubandakanya ukuthathwa kwenxaxheba kwawo onke amazwe athatyathwayo, ukuphembelela ngokufanelekileyo ukubizwa kwe-Eurasian .
Ngokubanzi, izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka kukaKazakhstan zikhangeleka zinebhongo. Yimfesane engasekho zimvo malunga nesidingo sokuphucula ukusebenza nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-ECE ngokunika amandla amakhulu, kubandakanya nokudluliselwa kwenxalenye yeGunya lenkxaso kwilizwe lenkxaso. Ngalo mzuzu, ngokuxhomekeke kubukho boxanduva oluqinisekileyo lwamagosa e-ECE kumazwe athabatha inxaxheba kwizigqibo, banokucombulula inani lemicimbi ngoku ekulandeleni iingxaki.
I-Denis Bonkin, umphandi weziko lembali yeSayensi yeSayensi ye-Belasus, UMlawuli weZiko loRhulumente "loMgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle kunye noKhuseleko"