Ngokwesigama samazwe esizwe esiManyeneyo, phantsi kokhuseleko lolwazi lwamazwe lubhekisa kukhuseleko lwenkqubo yolwazi lwehlabathi ukusuka ekuthiwa "zoyikiso ze-Triad" - ulwaphulo-mthetho, ubunqolobi, ubunqolobi, ubunqolobi.
I-Russian Federation ngo-2013 njengenxalenye yamaxwebhu akhutshiweyo "iziseko zomgaqo-nkqubo wombuso kwicandelo lokhuseleko lwamazwe aphesheya ukuya kwi-2020" Kuluhlu lweesongelo ezivakalayo longeze "ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwiMicimbi yangaphakathi yeShuming ichaza itekhnoloji yolwazi kunye nonxibelelwano, i-rooseth yentlalo, i-rooseth ye-rooseth."
Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba ngokwemigaqo yegama lesigama, akukho mvumelwano ye-Ib ye-IB iboniswa ngendlela yokungqubana kweminqweno yamazwe ahlukeneyo ehlabathi, ibhulorho ebanzi lengxoxo.
Ngokukodwa, i-Russian Federation imele indlela eyandisiweyo yokuchonga umxholo wombono woluhlu "loLwazi lweHlabathi", ukongeza iinkalo zobugcisa (ulwazi lwezopolitiko), kunye nenani elikhulu lezopolitiko (i-Propaganda usebenzisa iLizwe Iinethiwekhi zoLwazi, ukuqhekeza idatha, impembelelo yolwazi). Amazwe aseNtshona, akhokelwa nguStena wase-United States of America, xa kusenziwa isigqibo sokuba "ukhuseleko lolwazi lwamanye amazwe", zama ukuba ngokungqongqo kuphela ngamacandelo obuchwephesha. Kwakumazwe asentshona, isigama esahlukileyo sisetyenziswa- "i-cyterbekition yeHlabathi".
Ukuba sithetha ngomkhwa wokuqinisekisa i-Ib yamazwe jikelele, isikhundla se-Russian Federation sikufanele ukuba siyimfuneko ekunciphiseni indawo yolwazi kwaye siphuhlise imigaqo yokuziphatha yamazwe. Oku kufuna ukuba izivumelwano zehlabathi zamazwe aphesheya, izivumelwano ngokwesiseko sawo onke amazwe anokwala ukwenza nokuphuhlisa imali yempembelelo yolwazi, esenza zonke iintlobo zezenzo ezingenamsebenzi, ezinobukrakra kwindawo yolwazi. Ukongeza ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lolwazi lwamanye amazwe, onke amazwe ehlabathi kufuneka abe nenkuthalo kunye nokulwa kunye nokulwa ulwazi ngolwazi lwamanye amazwe nolwaphulo-mthetho kwi-cyberpace.
Indawo esentshona
Kumazwe aseNtshona, ukhuseleko lolwazi lwamanye amazwe lubhekisa kwimo yenkqubo yonxibelelwano lolwazi lwamazwe aphesheya, olubonakaliswa kukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko kwizixhobo zolwazi kunye nezisongelo.Ukuphuhliswa komxholo we-Ib ye-Ib yeHlabathi kukhokelele ekuvelisweni kwemfundiso yezomthetho, engaziwa ngaphambili kwaye engasetyenziswanga. Okwangoku, abaphandi basebenzisa loo miqathango njengezixhobo zolwazi, ubugrogrisi okanye ubugebenga bolwazi okanye i-cybercrime. Imeko yomgaqo wezomthetho wamazwe onke kukuba ezi meko zintsha azichazwanga kwizivumelwano zamazwe aphesheya, izivumelwano (ngaphandle kwenani lolwaphulo-mthetho lwekhompyuter). Nangona kunjalo, inani le-phenomena yentlalo iphakamisa ukuba le migama ithathelwe ingqalelo njengezinto zokubeka inkqubo yobudlelwane bamanye amazwe.
Ukuba sithetha ngezixhobo zolwazi, ngokubanzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba sizibonakalise njengayiphi na indlela yokuphembelela ubunzima kunye nokuqonda, ukugqwesa, ukutshabalalisa idatha.
Iinkcukacha zezixhobo zolwazi zangoku kukuba ayisetyenziswanga kuphela kwindawo yomkhosi. Izixhobo zolwazi zinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza i-programs yekhompyuter, ukuhlaselwa kwe-hacker ngokwenza umonakalo wepropathi, njl njl. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zolwazi ezaziwa ngokuziqhelanisa nenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Umzekelo, yayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-Palestina-imbambano.
Emva kokuthathwa kwemvumelwano malunga neendibano ezithile malunga ne-cybercrime kwicandelo lomthetho wamazwe, utyekelo lwentshutshiso ngemiphumo yokusebenzisa izixhobo zolwazi, hayi izixhobo ngokwakho.
Ukhuseleko lolwazi lwamazwe aphesheya kunye nolawulo lwe-Intanethi
Ixesha elide kwihlabathi liphela, uluvo lwaluxhaphake kangangokuba i-Intanethi isebenza ngendlela eguqukayo neyasekelwe yinkqubo yolwazi nefanelekileyo, ngenxa yoko ayinakwenzeka ukuba ilubeke kwaye ijonge.
Kodwa i-Intanethi, njengazo naziphi na ezinye, ezincinci ezikumgangatho ophezulu zezobugcisa, iimfuno zokulungelelanisa ukusebenza kwamanye amazwe. Ke ngoko, kwi-Intanethi yale mihla, kuye kwakho inani elithile lamanqaku obuchwephesha "ixesha elide.
Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukubonisa inkqubo yamagama eendlela kunye needilesi zewebhu, kunye nokulungelelanisa umsebenzi wokusekwa kweeprotocol zeWebhu, eziqhutywa yi-ICANn yabucala (ebhaliswe kwintsimi ye ICalifornia kwaye ithobela, ngokwahlukeneyo umthetho waseMelika). Ngokuphathelene noku, le meko ibangela inkxalabo ethile ye-Russian Federation kunye namanye amazwe ehlabathi, enomdla wokuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi ye-ICANN idluliselwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye idluliselwe kwi-Union Union ye-fowunetions, eyicandelo leZizwe eziManyeneyo.
Kwangelo xesha, iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-Intanethi zibandakanya zombini ulungelelwaniso lobuchwephesha kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwemicimbi enxulunyaniswa nokukhuselwa kwamalungelo oluntu kwi-cyberpace, ukhuseleko lwepropathi enobuchule, njl.
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