Kukho umqondiso onjalo: Ukuba ngempazamo yomntu ngesiquphe bathi ufile okanye basweleka, kwaye bekade behlala empilweni, emva koko baphile ngolonwabo iminyaka emininzi ...
17 Amaxesha ama-Hitlermen axele ukuba iSoviet Skriner C-56, umphathi-mkhosi wakhe uIvanovich Shiterin kwaye yonke inqwelo-mafutha akasekho ukuba inqanawa yayisekutshayile. Kodwa isikhephe saphinda saya elwandle siye sabetha amaFasi ...
Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga nawuphi na umkhosi wase-Ivanovich waseMkhosini wase-Ivanovich Shiterin waphila ubomi obonwabisayo. Mhlawumbi, asingabo bonke yamaphupha akhe nangoku azaliseka (kulo naliphi na kunjalo, asinako nje asazi ngabaninzi kubo), kodwa kwisicwangciso umsebenzi ngayo, sinokuthi, sidlula kunye lucky. Zigwebe ngokwakho.
I-vice admiral, iqhawe leSoviet Union, kwathiwa umphathi-mkhosi ngexesha lemfazwe ye-S-56, umhleli wengqokelela yaseMaritime, umbhali wencwadi ye-Maritime, umbhali weencwadi ezininzi ...
I-Herotic Shurmarine C-56, awayiwisela iminyaka emininzi, i-subrimarine yokuqala yelizwe liphela, ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwinkalipho ye-vladivosok. UGregory Shiterin ungummi waseTuapse noPetropavlovsk, eMoscow kwidilesi yeLesingraskoe, apho bafake khona, kufakwe iplace ye-Straque. Ukhunjulwe kakuhle kwizithuthi, kuba ngaphambi kokuba aphule ubomi ngo-1995, eneminyaka engama-82, wayeneminyaka engama-82, wayeneminyaka engama-82 ubudala, mhlawumbi, elona phawu lusebenzayo lwezikhuni zeFleet, yazisa ukukhula kwesi sizukulwana esincinci.
I-Grigory Shiterin yazalelwa kwidolophu yase-Tuapse eMnyama yaseTuap nge-1 kaDisemba ngo-1912. Ubuntwana budluliselwe ulwandle, kwaye akukho nzima ukuqikelela ukuba imiselwe kwangaphambili ukhetho lomsebenzi. Kwiminyaka esixhenxe ndaya eyokufunda, kwaye nge-12 bendiye ndanyanzelwa ukuba ndisebenze kwi-tgod ukuya kunceda usapho. Kodwa ngo-1926, i-toust esebenzisa ulwandle yamthabatha: Wayehlekisa kwi-Schooneide yesibini "dioloskria". Bahamba oomatiloshe ngeenqanawa zeNkampani yoLwandle baselwandle kwaye kwangaxeshanye wafunda, ngaphandle kwazo zonke iingxaki. Emva kokuphela kweSikolo saseMaritson Searitime, i-Grigory Shiterin ngo-1932 yaba ngumNadigator.
Ngo-1934, i-Grigotiy Ivanovich yabizwa ngokuba yiFleet. Apha, ikamva lakhe lagqiba- waba ngumakhulu. Iqhawe elizayo leSoviet Union yanyulwa nguSckit-301 umphambili we-SCHIA, wanyulwa ngumphathi we-SHIC-114 wePasifiki, emva koko emva konyaka - umphathi SH-110. Njengoko iimbali zembali zithi, abasebenzi bakhe baphumelela amabhaso amathandathu, kwaye ngo-1939 washiya indawo yokuqala kwizithuthi zePasifiki kwaye wayiphatha iminyaka emibini.
Ngo-1941, kanye ngelo xesha leMfazwe yeLizwe enkulu, umphathi we-Tarter Heleenant Shiterin wanyulwa kwinqanawa ye-C-56 wangaphantsi kwenqanawa, emva koko yaba phantsi komyalelo wakhe.
NgoSeptemba 1942, isikhephe safuduselwa kwindawo "ethe cwaka" kwiPacific kwiFleti yaseNyakatho. Ibhalwe ngonaphakade kumaphepha eSoviet Farmarine: Isikhephe esiphantsi komyalelo weShiterin njengenxalenye yotshintsho olungaphantsi kwamanye amanqakwana kunye neelwandlekazi ezintathu, zishiya iikhilomitha ezintathu, zishiya iikhilomitha ezintathu, zishiya iikhilomitha ezintathu.
KwiFleti emaNtlar engasemantla, i-C-56 ngesixhobo esiqeqeshiweyo esingaphezulu koMyalelo we-Grigoria Ivanovich senze i-righrin ye-friet, ye-10 kwaye iyonakalisa iminqwazi mine ineetoni ezingamawaka angama-85. Isikhephe sasikwi-akhawunti ekhethekileyo yamajoni amaHitler: Xa ikwidatha yearhente (i-Alas, iintlola kwiziseko zeSoviet Polar nazo) zapapashwa phantsi komyalelo weShiterin, zonke iinqanawa ze-Fascist kunye neenkundla ze-Fascist Ulwandle lweza kwimiyalelo ekhethekileyo yerediyo: ukuba inomdla kakhulu. Kodwa ngaphandle kwezi zinto, uGenerin nomoya nomoya wakhwela izithuthi zotshatyi kunye neenqanawa ...
Amaxesha amaninzi, emva kohlaselo olubi lweebhombu ezinzulu, kwafuneka ahambe ngobuqili: Kwizixhobo zetorgedo yayiyinto ye-rods, iimbiza ezinamafutha aphezulu, kwaye yonke le nto idutyulwe ngumoya . Ngokutsho kwe "Ihlala" emkhundleni, i-faccists yenze isigqibo sokuba i-C-56 yagqitha kuye kwaye yaxelwa ngovuyo ngalo myalelo. Ukuhlaselwa kweebhombu ezinzulu, ngokomthetho ngokwemvelo. Kodwa i-C-56 emva kokuba ixesha elithile baya kwiinqanawa zotshaba kwelinye icala kwaye bahlaselwa kwakhona!
Kwiminyaka engama-70 yokugqibela, umkhweli waseJamani waseJamani, umkhweli wenqanawa ye-Subrine Crigsmarine, wabhala kwiinkumbulo zakhe ukuba esi sikhephe seSoviet wayethathwa njengento ebiyilungile yena. I-sheatwinds ye-starcist, kunye neenqanawa zenqanawa, kunye neebhetri ezidadayo, zazingelwa yiyo, kodwa yonke into yayingenamsebenzi. Xa uDrancen owakhe waxela kumphathi wakhe ukuba isikhephe saseSoviet 'kwakhona siphinda siphindwe, kodwa sivele ngapha nangaphesheya kwemfazwe kwi-reautenant ...
Kwaye inqanawa yeSoviet yaqhubeka ilwa, ukushiya ophumeleleyo kuya kubonakala kwiimeko ezingenathemba. NgoMatshi 31, 1944, isikhephe sanikwa umyalelo webhedi ebomvu, kwaye ngoFebruwari 23, 1945 babela umxholo wabalindi. Ewe, ngelo xesha i-Captain II Right Gregory Shiterin yanikezelwa isihloko seqhawe leSoviet Union. Emva kwemfazwe, akazange abashiye iFlenethi yegumbi elingaphantsi kwamanzi, iqhubekile inkonzo. Ngo-1954, i-Grigori Ivanovich iphumelele kwi-Academ yasemkhosini yabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo, yayingumphathi we-kamchatka flotilla. Sigqibo seBhunga labaPhathiswa be-USSR, kucingelwa kwisiseko esikhulu se-kamchatka ePetroksk-kaMchatsky ngo-1957 ukuya kwiziseko ezingama-270 zepenile ezingama-270. Ezi ziinqanawa zokugada, abatshabalalisi, iindlela, iinqanawa ezinkulu neziphakathi, eziphakathi nephakathi, eziphakathi, izikhephe zeTorpedo, eziThengisiweyo, izitya ezimncedisayo.
Kwaye kubo bonke, kwakuyimfuneko ukuba kwakhiwe ngokunyukayo, imbeke, iziseko zophuhliso, iibhanti zokuhlala zabasebenzi namagumbi amagosa amagosa! Yonke le misebenzi yayilele emagxeni yomphathi weFleet omtsha. Kwaye emva koko i-shiterin yazibonakalisa nje kuphela njengemfazwe enetalente, kodwa injengeshishini elomeleleyo. UShiterin wathabatha ukwakha ezoqoqosho, okanye, njengoko naye ngokwakhe wabiza, "Hapi-" 90 Indawo yokuhlala yezine zabahambi ngeenqanawa. Izinto zokwakha ezithenjisiweyo ezivela kwiFleet azizange zize. Kodwa ivanovich ye-grigotiy yafumana indlela yokuphuma. Kuyinyani, kuye kwafuneka ndibale ngamandla am: Enye i-talogod yabakhenkethi kunye namajoni akhe indlu, yesibini kwindawo yokwakha yezixhobo zokwakha ezivela kwi "Mben" yabakhi "abangaseburhulumenteni". Ngenxa yoko, izakhiwo ezininzi zokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo ezikwisiXeko zakhiwe ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwabakhenkethi beFloti yaseKamchatka. Kwakukho iingxaki ezimbalwa ngezindlu ezikumatiloshe, kodwa umphathi mkhulu "wabhabha" ngenxa yokuzithanda ...
Ngexesha nje elingephi, isibhedlele esisibhedlele esithathu sakhiwe abahamba ngeenqanawa zomkhosi, endaweni yempazamo, njengoko amaGenerini akholelwe, imigangatho emibini. Yaqala ukuphathwa kungekuphela kwenkonzo, kodwa ikwabemi baseburhulumenteni besixeko. Kuba umphathi ongengomohlwaya wohlwaywa kwakhona. Kodwa kanzima, kodwa umlinganiswa ofanelekileyo, akazange 'enzelise'! Emva kwe-Kamchatka inyikima ye-1959, waphinda wathumela amaqela aliqela oomatiloshe omkhosi ukuba abuyise izinto ezichithakeleyo zedolophu. Apha akazange aphindezele, kodwa umbulelo, oko kwabizwa ngokuba, "ukusuka phezulu"!
Kungekudala kuya kulandelwa idinga elitsha- kangangeminyaka emininzi, i-SHITERIn iya kukhokelela kwimagazini yeNaval "ingqokelela yaselwandle". Emva kokuhamba kwakhe ubomi ngesicelo sabakhweli bomatshini, amagqala emfazwe, abemi basePetropavlovsk ngo-1996 phambi kwendlu yamagosa ezithuthi babizwa emva kwe-surmarine edumileyo ...
UAndrey Mikhailov
Ifoto enkulu: Subrine S-56, 1944