Kwinkulungwane ye-Xix, ukuphuculwa kwesayensi ye-anatomy yayikukutshintshela ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba izazinzulu zime ngxaki-kwakunzima kakhulu ukufumana izidumbu ezitsha zokufunda. Ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza wangena kuhluthi ngokungxama. Ke ngoko, ngamanye amaxesha ii-Anatomos zahlula imibuzo yokuziphatha kwaye zazikulungele ukuhlawula imali yesidumbu, ngaphandle kokubuza imibuzo apho kuthatha khona.
Ngale nto, ababulali ababini banokutsiba ngokuncomekayo: UWilliam Berk noWilliam Hearler. Ngokwenene zenza ishishini kwintengiso yemizimba yamaxhoba alo kwinzululwazi. Nazi iinyani ezimbalwa zembali yazo yasendle.
Umbono othunyelweyo ngekamva
I-Berk kwaye uqeshi kwakungekho nyani. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, yayingabafuduki ekusetyenzwa nzima kwabo baseIreland ukuya eScotland. Kodwa kwakungekho kuphumelela komsebenzi wabanye abantu belizwe.
Kodwa apha ikamva libathumelela isicwangciso seshishini. Ijoni elithathe umhlala-phantsi elalisusa igumbi ukusuka eHera kwaye kwafuneka limthathe imali, yafa ngesiquphe. Indoda leyo yayinomsindo wokuba wayengayi kufumana mali, kodwa umhlobo wakhe waphulukana no. Wacela ukuba abe ngumzimba kwaye athengise koogqirha. Benza ke, bajoyina isidumbu sejoni kubancedisi botyando odumileyo beRobert Hosy 7 ngepawundi encinci.
I-Premit ye-William Berk noWilliam Hera. Ifoto: I-Wikimdia Commons
Ukuba akukho zidumbu, kufuneka ubancede babonakale
Impumelelo yeBerk kunye nempumelelo kaHera yashiya zavuyela. Bafuna ukuya e-Navigar imali engaphezulu koku, kodwa abanye abaqashi khange bawathathe amagumbi. Ke ngoko, ithandekile isigqibo sokuba, akukho mntu ufuna ukuya kuthi nyhanqe, kufuneka abancede.Ekuqaleni babepholile kwaye bethatyathwa i-miller yengingqi, eyayingasekho mqeshi. " Ixhoba elilandelayo ngenkqubo efanayo ibilinenekazi lokwaluphala. Emva kwakhe, iziyolo zitshixiwe kumaxhoba omntu ongathandekiyo, ukubulala ihenyukazi eneminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Baqhubeka nokukhetha abantu ngoxanduva olusezantsi kwentlalo, "kuba akukho mntu wayeya kubajonga. Kodwa inxano lenzuzo ikhokelele kwinto yokuba babebulala abazala bakaBerk ngaphandle kwesebe.
Iimpazamo ezingavakaliyo
Ixhoba elilandelayo laseBerk noHera baba ngumonge wezengqondo kwi-nict wicmentoy polofu jamie. Wayesazi isithili sonke. Xa isidumbu sakhe sasijongwa kwiintetho zeKnox, abafundi bakwazi ukukhonga iJamie. Amayeza athi "kodwa avela phi" imveliso ".
Amarhamncwa akhulileyo abe lixhoba lokugqibela labahlobo. Esi sibulala saba namaNgqina akwazi ukukhangela izaphuli mthetho. I-berk ibanjiwe, kodwa isidumbu asifumananga. Umzi olungekho ngqiqweni wacebisa amapolisa, apho kufuneka ukhangele khona, kwaye umzimba wafumanisa ukuba uRobert Nox kwigumbi lokufundisa.
Ukubulawa ukuze utshaba alunqwenelanga
Uphando olufunyenweyo lonyaka, i-Irish igqityiwe abantu abanemizimba yabo bathengisa uNoksi. Ubungqina babungonelanga, kodwa omnye wabahlobo unikele. UWilliam wakhe wanikela ubungqina ngeBhurk nge-berk ngenjongo yokukhululwa kuxanduva.
UWilliam Berk wagwetywa isigwebo sentambo nge-anatomy ye-anatomy. I-anatomicalyumyuziyam yeDyunivesithi yase-Edinburgh ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje igcinwe yincwadi egutyungelwe sisikhumba esifakwe kumnyama. URobert Noks ukwaziwa kwimbopheleleko, kuba wayengazi apho afumana khona izidumbu. Kodwa igama lakhe laphela.
I-goust william berk kunye nencwadi egqunywe ngulusu lwayo. Ifoto: I-Wikimdia Commons
Iziphumo zebali lokubulala
IPalamente yaseBritane ayikwazanga ukufumana iimeko zemicimbi. Ngo-1832, umthetho "we-anatomive" wamkelwa, ngokuthi, oogqirha abanokuvula imizimba engabhalwanga ukuba bafundele i-anatomy. Kwakhona, izalamane zabafi zinokudlulisela imizimba yazo ngeenjongo zesayensi.
Kwaye ibali lababulali ngokwabo lalisisiseko sefilimu "yeenyawo zezandla" (kwasekuqaleni wayebizwa ngokuba "yiBerk kunye ne-hare"), apho i-Herk "iyadlala khona uSimon Pegg no-Andy serkis.
USimon Pegg no-Andy Spukis kwimifanekiso ye-William Berk noWilliam Hera. Ifoto: Isakhelo esivela kwimovie "Izandla zezandla zothando"