Kwixesha elizayo, ubukrelekrele bokuqulunqa buya kuba ngumncedisi phantse kuwo onke amanqanaba obomi, kwaye umntu ongatshatanga naye akafani. ISebe leProjekthi yoPhando yeSebe le-US le-US Tourse (i-Darpa) yasungula i-Commat Comat Revolution (ACE) yenkqubo ngo-2019. Emva kokulungiselela, imisebenzi esebenzayo kuyo yajika kunyaka ophelileyo. Ngesine
Eyona njongo iphambili kuyo yonke iprojekthi kukuphuhlisa iindlela zokudibanisa ubukrelekrele bokwenyani kwinqwelomoya. Baza kudlala indima yabancedisi babalwa bemigodi kwaye baya kuthatha imisebenzi yesiqhelo. Kumagxa omntu, uya kubeka isicwangciso sobuchule selo: Ukuthathwa kwenqanaba eliphezulu okanye izigqibo zokukhusela, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwenjongo enkulu. Phantse into eyenziwayo iprojekthi ye-Wingman ethembekileyo ("ikhoboka elithembekileyo" kunye neenkqubo ezifanayo.
Njengoko iPortal enomdla ye-Sounger ibhala, ngexesha lokupapashwa kwengxelo, inkqubo ye-ACE yayiphantse yaphakathi kwesigaba sokuqala. Iingcali ze-Darpa zikwazile ukufeza ngempumelelo amanqanaba amaninzi abalulekileyo:
- Esona sithuba sokuqala sidlulile emva ngo-Agasti kunyaka ophelileyo: I-F-16 Fighters yabethwa ngobukrelekrele bobugcisa bodwa, besebenzisa uhlobo olunye lwezixhobo. Kumasiko afanayo nje, bafumana izixhobo ezininzi baza baqala ukusebenza, babini ngokuchasene nenye. Ezi ngxaki zibaluleke kakhulu, kuba i-AI ngoku kufuneka inyule phakathi kweentlobo zezixhobo (imipu - uluhlu oluncinci kunye nokuchaneka okungaphezulu, kodwa zixhomekeke ekukhuseleni iiparamitha, kubandakanya ukhuseleko lwe isicelo sayo kwiqabane.
- Ukuphononongwa kwaqala ukubandakanya zombini idabi kumgama wokubonakala ngqo nangaphaya. Kananjalo, ubukrelekrele bokuqulunqa kwakufuneka bujongane neentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namanani abachasi kunye nodaka.
- Ukuvavanya amathemba okusebenzisana nomntu one-AI, ukubaleka kwixhotywe ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zendiza. Umqhubi ofunyenwe kulwazi olukhethekileyo malunga nokusingqongileyo kunye nemiyalelo yezenzo, kunye neseti yeenzwayo kuvavanyo ukuba umntu unobuqili kangakanani obu bungqina, kunye nexesha elichithayo.
- Iingcali zeDarpa ziqhuba isixa esikhulu somsebenzi wokulungiselela kwenye yeendlela zoqeqesho ze-Aero L-39 kunye noqeqesho lweenqwelomoya ezabelwe iimfuno zenkqubo ye-ACE. Le bhodi iya kuba ngo-2023 ukuya ku-2424 ukuba ibe yi-IA yokuqala ye-IA ilawule ngokupheleleyo kwisigaba sesithathu seprojekthi. Kodwa hayi indlela ezinye iinkqubo ezihlanganisiweyo kuzo, ayisaziwa, ke ukuphuculwa kuyasilela kungekudala.
Inqanaba lokuqala le-ACE kufuneka iphele ekupheleni konyaka. Umzuzwana wokuthatha isigqibo esiya kuba yinguqu ukusuka kwikhompyuter yokufunda kwindiza yeendlela ezinkulu zeenqwelo moya. Intembelo yolawulo lwabo kunye nobukrelekrele obungekuphela, kwaye ngexesha lovavanyo kufuneka luqinisekise ukuba amandla okusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwiimeko eziqikelelweyo kwinyani.
Inqanaba lesithathu, lokugqibela iya kuba kukwazisa kwalo lonke uphuhliso kulo mboniso wetekhnoloji-kuvavanyo oluthe gabalala l-39. Kwiminyaka embalwa, ngoncedo lwayo, iimfazwe zomoya zokwenyani zokuthatha inxaxheba kwabantu kunye nobukrelekrele bobugcisa ziya kubanjwa. Enye injongo ebaluleke kakhulu yenqanaba lesithathu I-ACE iya kufunda kwaye isebenzisane ngo-Debug phakathi kweenqwelomoya kunye neerobhothi.
Umthombo: Inzululwazi yezeSwaziya