Ngomhla we-18 kaMatshi, intloko ye-ofisi yesiqhelo ye-Belarus Andrei yathi iSebe lakhe liceba ukuqalisa ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho kubantu abasenyosi. Sicacisa ukuba leliphi i-genocade ukuba abantu baseBumsasusia basweleke ngexesha lemfazwe kwaye le nto icacisa ukuba eli phulo licacisa, tut.by.
Uxelelwe ntoni umtshutshisi ngokubanzi?
-U-Ofisi kaMtshutshisi jikelele waqalisa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo uMsebenzi ojolise ekusombululeni umba wokuqalisa imeko yolwaphulo-mthetho kwinyani yabantu baseBelaussia ngexesha lemfazwe enkulu. Namhlanje, intloko yelizwe ixeliwe. Lo msebenzi uyaqhubeka nokudibana namanye amabhunga aseburhulumente, i-Academy yeSayensi, enoovimba. Kwaye sithetha malunga nelo xesha kufutshane nowona mbuzo uza kuqwalaselwa, -tsho iSwede.Uye wathi i-ofisi kawonke-wonke yomtshutshisi kunye nePalamente yalungisa i-bill ijolise ekukhuthazeni ulawulo lweNazi.
Yintoni i-geocade?
Ukuba uphendula ngokulula kangangoko kunokwenzeka, emva koko i-genolocicy kukutshatyalaliswa kwabantu besizwe esithile, iitrothi, ubuhlanga, inkolo.
Ikhowudi yolwaphulo-mthetho yeBelarus (iNqaku le-127) iphawula i-genockey njengeenjongo zenkqubo yeqela elifanelekileyo okanye leqela lezenkolo, lezenkolo, ezenkolo, ezenkolo, ezenkolo, ezenkolo, ezenkolo, ezongeziweyo, ezezizwe, okanye kwiqela elimiselweyo Amalungu eqela elinje okanye abangela ukwenzakala emzimbeni, okanye ngabom ngokwenjongo yokutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kweqela, okanye ukuhambisa ubundlobongela kweqela elinye, okanye ukwamkela amanyathelo okuthintela abantwana Kwindawo yeqela elinjalo. "
Uyohlwaywa ngokuvalelwa kangangesithuba seminyaka elishumi ukuya kwishumi elinesihlanu, okanye ukuvalelwa ubomi, okanye isohlwayo sokufa.
Kwikhowudi yolwaphulo-mthetho laseBelarusia, i-genocide ayinasiphelo.
Sikongeza ukuba eli bhatalo livele kumthonyama waseBelarus. URafael Lemkin, owenziwe kwintsimi yelizwe laseZelwinsky kwiGroDNo, wazisa "ngohlobo lwe" genocide "kwilungelo lezizwe ngezizwe. IGersh Lamberpacht yayo yazisa "ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokuchasene noluntu." Oku kwenzeke ngo-1945 ngokunxulumene nenkundla ye-Nuremberg.
Bangaphi abantu baseBhengariya abasweleke ngexesha lemfazwe?
Inani elichanekileyo lelahleko ye-Belarusian ye-Belarusian ayiziwa. Eyona nto iphambili, nayiphi na i-Inombolo evakalayo ibonwa ngabachasi njengezopolitiko. Indoda eyabale ityholwa nokuba isentethweni engaphantsi kolawulo lukaHitler, okanye, ngokuchasene noko, kumnqweno wokugqithisa amanani akho. Ke ngoko, ukusasazeka kubaluleke kakhulu.
Njengoko kuphawuliwe kwisiza "ekugcinweni kwe-Belarus", ukuba izigidi ezingama-9.2 Abantu bahlala kwimida yayo yangoku eBelasus, emva koko bakuphela kwe-1944 - 6.3 yezigidi zabantu.
- Ngokwe-fek (iKhomishini yeNgxamisekileyo yeKhonkco. - I-TUTE. Nangona kunjalo, kamva yafumanisa ukuba ulwazi malunga nokulahleka komntu kangangeendawo ezininzi zazenzelwe ukuphathwa kwenani kwaye idatha yamabanjwa emidlalo yemfazwe ayichanekanga. I-Presors ye-finsors ye-fistsor ebomvu evela kubahlali baseBelarusia abafakwanga kweli nani. Kwaye kwathatyathwa eJamani, abahlali nabo bathatyathwa eJamani. Okwangoku, abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba ukuthatha ilahleko engathanga ngqo kwiminyaka yemfazwe enkulu yemfazwe basweleke ukusuka kwi-2,5 ukuya kwezigidi ezingama-3 nangaphezulu kwezigidi zaseBelasus, i.e. Hayi ngaphantsi kwesithathu.
Ngenxa yemeko, sikwanika idatha yababhali-mbali, ebizwa ngokuba ziinombolo ezincinci kunoogxa babo baseBelarusia (idatha bacatshulwa emsebenzini we "Belarus kwi-CantexCerestores, i-chanery vane" UNovikov - Enye yeengcali ezigunyazisiweyo kule ngxaki).
Ngenxa yoko, umbhali-mbali B. Kyari ubiza inani lezigidi ezili-1.6, H. Iintsholongwane - 1.6-1.7 ezigidi ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1990, iLengard yabhala malunga ne-2.2 yezigidi ze-Belarusians. Umphandi wasePoland M. Ivanov ubhala malunga ne-3.4 yezigidi zabahlali abafileyo (ii-1,4 zabantu baseburhulumenteni, abangama-850 amawaka-kumawaka amawaka e-rauova, amawaka amaJuda , njl.). Oko kukuthi, qho kwisithathu.
Vuma: Nokuba yintoni na la manani, ayoyikeka.
Ngokwendawo "yogcino lwe-Belarus", umonakalo wezixhobo ngqo wabalwa iirandi ezingama-75 ezigidi zeerandi (ngamaxabiso ango-1941), ezazingama-35 ohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lweRiphabhlikhi. Uqoqosho lwaseBelaria lwalulahliwe ngo-1913.
Nguwe wahlasela bhaphali,
I-Sponges Sponges?
Isikwere, ungu-Bhachli Bor
I-Dze Situri Elinye NYama SASNA
I-CI MPI-COFTER?
Ukuze babekho iintlanga,
ISinaki Vaienna Navala
I-CARDYY ngeBumpyrytasna Pіm,
І - Pulggho, Pragala.
I-Anatoightіskі, "Rackvі" Itshata yolusu "
Imfazwe ye-Pretiotic enkulu (kwaye ngokubanzi ilizwe lesibini) alizange ligqithise eyona ntlekele iyoyikeka kwimbali yaseBelasus.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwabaseBumussians Ngaba luhlu?
Ewe. Ayisiyo yonke imfazwe. Kodwa izenzo zamaNazi ngeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi iwa phantsi kolu luhlu.Ngaphantsi kogada bamaNazi, amaNazi abiba imisebenzi engaphezulu kwe-140, apho amaqhinga oqeqesho lwe-genocide kunye "nomhlaba otshisiweyo". Rhoqo bafumana amagama othando-njengokuthi "ngumlingo wobusika", obanjiweyo ngoFebruwari-Epreli 1943. Ke, ngokwedatha yaseJamani, i-3.9 yamawaka abantu babulawa. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwababhali-mbali baseRussia banamhlanje, malunga ne-10-12 lamawaka abantu abatshabalalisa abantu.
Ngexesha lemisebenzi, iindawo ezininzi zatshatyalaliswa. Kukho amanani ahlukeneyo kuncwadi. Sinika idatha kwi "Gіstores yaseBelasus", ebhalwe ngabaqeshwa beZiko leMbali yeSayensi yeSalamu. Njengomphengululi, uAlexey Livn, amanqaku, ngexesha lokusebenza isohlwayo ezingama-5454 kwatshiswa. Ikamva leKhatny, apho abantu babetshatyalalisiwe, iilali ezingama-629 zahlulwa. 185 kuzo azizange zivuselelwe.
Ngaphezulu kwe-260 iinkampu zokufa, amasebe awo kunye namasebe asebenza eBelasus. Phakathi kwazo, inkampu yokufa kwisivumelwano, apho abangama-206.5 abantu batshabalale. Ngokwenani labo babulawa, le yinkampu yesine emva kwe-Auschwitz, Mawamdanec kunye neToplinki. Ungakhumbula inkampu e-Ozarichichi. Wayekho iintsuku ezilishumi kuphela. Kodwa ngeli xesha elingaphezulu kwamawaka ali-10 amawaka.
Kwisazela yamaNazi, ukubulawa kwamaJuda kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kweGhetto, umzekelo, i-MSCK.
Inyani ye-genocide ingenakuphikwa.
Kutheni iqalisa ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho?
Ukuba iinyani ze-genocide ziyaziwa kwaye kudala kungqiniwe, kutheni ukuqalisa ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho?
Nika ingqalelo kwiimeko ezintathu.
Okokuqala, iBhili, ejolise ekukhuthazeni ulawulo lwe-nizem, inokuthi ijolise ngqo kulwazi lwesizwe - iflegi ebomvu-emhlophe kunye nengubo ye-orupit ye "SEPUIT", eyayisetyenziswa ngexesha lokuhlala kwabantu abasebenzisana.
Okwangoku, njengoko imbali uAnton Rudak ibhala, "uNiyakіya AftqynyayayaDaements I-Ab Skaves Ab Skasens Ab Skasen" Lifihlakalo le-Dagatul. " Isetyenziswe nge-semiably. Ngokutsho kweRudak (inqaku lapapashwa kwi-Counter yephephandaba ", kamva lasuswa kwisayithi), amapolisa akazange akhathaze unxibe iimpahla ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Ngokufanelekileyo, babesetyenziswa ngabathathi-nxaxheba kwizidumbu ze-Belarusian of Dularusian enziwe ukulwa neenxalenye zawo. Kodwa amaJamani ayoyika ukuzingamela kwaye ekugqibeleni waganga. Kwakhona, iibhanti yayingamalungu eManyano yolutsha lwaseBhelarian. Iiflegi ezisetyenziselwa imicimbi yoluntu kunyaka ophelileyo ngaphambi kwenkululeko yeBelasus.
Yayiyindlela ye-fluff eneqela labasebenzi-neza kwamanye amazwe. Urhulumente weVichi usebenzise iflegi yesizwe yaseFrance. I-Russia Army yenkululeko ye-vlasov isebenzise iflegi ye-andreev, kwaye iindlela zayo ezahlukeneyo ziyiflegi ye-Russia emhlophe yaseRussia. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye isiFrubhini, abameli bezinye izizwe abalali isibonakaliso sabo sesizwe .
Okwesibini, ukuqaphela kokuthambisa ngexesha lemfazwe yokuthandwele enkulu kuya kuzisa uxanduva lwabo bantu bakhanyele iinyaniso zakhe baya kubangela ulawulo lwamaNazi, njl. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho kwimiba enjalo kukuziqhelanisa ne-pan -uropean. Ikhona e-Austria, iBelgium, iHungary, iJamani, i-Helechten, eLuxembourg, ePortugal, iRiphar, iRiphabliki yeCzech kunye namanye amazwe. Kubalulekile ukuba kumthetho wamazwe amaninzi abhalise ngokwahlukeneyo kuxanduva lokukhanyela imbeko.
Okwesithathu, sithetha ngokusetyenziswa kwamava aseRussia. NgoMatshi 18, uAlexander Lukashenko wakhankanya abamelwane bethu bomntu njengomzekelo wokwenza ukuba kutshintshe umthetho. Ithetha ngantoni? Ngo-2020, eRussia, abasemagunyeni abaphanda baqala ukuqalisa amatyala e-gesicalide yabemi bemfazwe yemfazwe enkulu. Kwimimandla esixhenxe yaseRussia, ubuncinci amatyala ali-10 olwaphulo-mthetho lokuhlaselwa kwabantu ngokuchasene nabanye abantu baseUSSR baqalwa.
NgoNovemba kunyaka ophelileyo, ikomiti yophando iphakamise ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho kwi-genocide kwisithili seMillersian yomda weRostov ngexesha lokuhlala kwe-raimani. Ngaphambili, ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho malunga nokubulawa kwabantu lavulwa ngokunxulumene nokubulawa kwabantu abaninzi bemibini i-Karelia ngexesha leMfazwe enkulu yeMfazwe enkulu.
Ngokwezinye iinyani, inkundla sele itsho iLizwi labo. Umzekelo, ngo-Okthobha kulo nyaka uphelileyo, iNkundla yeSithili isokaziyo yamkela ukubulawa kwabantu ngamaNazi kwilali ye-TIN ye-tin ye-tinrad ngo-1942 (ukusukela ngo-1944 - ingingqi yeNovgoroD).
Kodwa kukho enye imeko. Inqaku lali-354.1 leKhowudi yoLwaphulo-mthetho yaseRussia ("Ukuhlaziywa kweNazi" ibonelela ngoxanduva njengokukhalalela iNkulumbuliso yeNkwezwe ye-Nuremberg, kunye nokusasazwa kolwaphulo-mthetho olucacileyo malunga ne Imisebenzi ye-USSR ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi ", kunye" nokusasazeka kokuchaza ukungahloniphi ulwazi malunga neentsuku zeRussia kunye neRussia enxulumene nokuzikhusela kwelizwe likaTayer ". Kwaye eli lizwi lishiya amathuba okutolikwa kwalo ngokubanzi: Ukusuka ekugxekeni kwe-stalin kumgaqo-nkqubo weSoviet xa uphela - ngaphambili nasemva kwemfazwe. Tut.by.