Iitamatisi ozithandayo ziyalinywa kwilizwe liphela - ukusuka emazantsi ukuya kumantla. Nangona kunjalo, kwimimandla enemozulu ebandayo, kunzima ukufumana isivuno esifanelekileyo semifuno emnandi. Kule meko, eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kukukhulisa kwindawo eluhlaza. Kodwa koku kufuneka wazi ezinye izinto ezithile ze-Agrotechnical.
Iitamatisi kwigumbi lokuhlambela. (Ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © Ogorodnynye-shPargalki.ru)
Iitamatisi sisityalo esibonisa ukukhanya, ke iibhedi zikukhethwa ukuba zibekwe empuma ziye ngasentshona. Ngaphambi kokutyala izithole, indawo yokufika kufuneka igqitywe ngononophelo kwifosholo ye-bayot.Inkcubeko yemifuno ithanda umhlaba ochumileyo ochumileyo, ugcwele iivithamini kunye nokulandela izinto, kunye nokukhululeka nokufana. Ukuqhuma kuyo, i-Peat, i-Wabtust okanye i-Straw yenza, ekufuneka ibe ngama-20-30% yomhlaba wonke. Umhlaba ogqwesileyo phantsi kwetamatisi ufunyenwe xa uxutywe kwiinxalenye ezilinganayo: dun, peat, i-turf, nesanti.
I-Tomato imbewu ibekwe kwindawo eluhlaza enemigca emide kunye nomgama phakathi kwabo ubuncinci be-70-50 cm nge-ilm ye-RM ye-RM ye-35 ye-30-35 ye umyinge.
Ngaphambi kokutyala izithole, umhlaba kufuneka uchithelwe intsholongwane ngenxa yokuthintela izifo kunye nezifo ezahlukeneyo. Kule nto, i-1-1.5 yeelitha zepinki ka-pink arrr of manganese (kwibhakethi yamanzi - i-1 g yezinto) zigalelwe iqula ngalinye. Kule meko, isisombululo kufuneka sigqitywe ngokushushu (kuluhlu lwe-50-60 degrees). Imbewu ityalwe igumbi lodongwe ngqo kumhlaba osemhlabeni wasemhlabeni kwaye lityhutyha kwincwadana yokuqala. Ukusuka ngasentla kufefa umhlaba otyhidiweyo, iintende zichithwe kancinane kwaye zidweliswe nguMgquba kunyaka ophelileyo, i-peat, ingca, i-sawdust okanye ingca eyomileyo.
Iitamatisi. (Ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © Ogorodnynye-shPargalki.ru)
Emva koko, izibonda ziqhutywa, zolula imiqolo yewirele kwaye kulo lonke uncedo lwamawele, kuvavanywa isityalo ngasinye. Kwinkqubo yokukhula, i-twine ithambe ijikeleze isiqu.
Ukuguquguquka kobushushu kwi-Greenhouse kukhokelela kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka ekuhlaleni i-Bud Buds ukuya ekufeni kwezityalo. Ngokukodwa ukubuya okuyingozi kuqhutywa entwasahlobo kwaye kwanaxa ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngaphandle kwento yokuba amatamasi akhule kumhlaba onqabisekileyo.Iintsuku ze-5-6 zokuqala zembewu ye-tomato ingaphazamisi, kwaye ke kuyimfuneko ukwaphula umhlaba phantsi kwetyholo nganye ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela komoya kwiingcambu zembewu. Emva koko, emva kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3, ukunkcenkceshela kokuqala kwenziwa, emva kwe-5-6 kwiintsuku ezingama-5-6, kuxhomekeke kumswakama kunye neqondo lokushisa le-darehouse (i-18-26 degrees ngexesha lasemini, Ebusuku - +15). Emva kokubankcenkceshelwa umhlaba, umhlaba ukhululwe, kwaye ngemozulu eshushu i-Greenhouse ikhutshiwe umoya.
Iitamatisi azithandi umswakazi womoya ophakanyisiweyo, ngoko ke iingubo azinkcenkceshelwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo, kodwa zinyibilike umhlaba ngeebhotile zeplastiki ezinamazantsi. Bathengwa kufutshane netyholo ngalinye behla intamo, emva koko baphalaza amanzi. Le yindlela elula yokunkcenkceshela, kuba umswakama kwindawo eluhlaza uhlala kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo letamatisi (45-65%), ngaphandle, amanzi awawi amagqabi kwizityalo.
Iintsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20 emva kokutyala izithole ziqala ukwenza izichumisi emhlabeni: kwimitha enye yesikwere. I-M ikwanele i-20-25 g ye-superphosphate kunye ne-15 ukuya kwi-20 g ye-potassium ye-potassium. Kwixa elizayo, xa ixesha lokuhluma lifanelekile, londla kube kanye emva kweeveki ezimbini (iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi athabatha i-16 g ye-Urea, i-10 g ye-SuperPhosphate kunye ne-16 g seulfur).Ukufezekisa isivuno esihle kwi-tomato bush, ziintsuku ezingama-7-8 emva kokufika kwigumbi lokuhlala liqala ukwenza isiqu esinye. Kuthengiswa ukuba isuse zonke ii-steppes kwisiqu (sasenziwa kwisono samagqabi).
Kubalulekile ukuba ungaqhubi ixesha lokuqalisa inkqubo. Ukulibaziseka kwaneentsuku ezimbalwa kunokuchaphazela kakubi isivuno sexesha elizayo ngenxa yokubangela icala elinamandla, uninzi lwezondlo ziya kuzithabatha. Kwixa elizayo, amanyathelo aqhutywa rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-10.
Iitamatisi. (Ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © Ogorodnynye-shPargalki.ru)
Unokukhulisa iitamatisi kunye neziqu ezi-2 (shiya i-Trainin phantsi kwebrashi yokuqala yentyatyambo), kunye ne-3 yeziqu (shiya enye enkulu kakhulu).
Ixesha apho unokususa iitamatisi, uxhomekeke kwiindidi, ixesha lokufika, iimeko zemozulu kunye neemeko zokulima. Ukongeza, iitamatisi zinezidanga ezine zokuvuthwa: luhlaza, ubisi, olumdaka (okanye ipinki) kwaye ugqibezele. Ke ngoko, ixesha lokucoca iziqhamo lixhomekeke ekubeni le njongo iya kusetyenziswa kwaye emva kwexesha.
Iitamatisi ezibomvu zisetyenziselwa ukusika isalare, ijusi yokupheka, njl. Ukulungiselela ityuwa kunye notshaba, iitamatisi zaphukile ngu-brown. Imifuno ihlala iqokelela ukugcinwa kwexesha elide (ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-10).
Emva kwengqokelela egqibeleleyo yeziqhamo, zonke izinyithi okanye izinto zensimbi zeegreenhous kunye nomhlaba zinyangwa ngesisombululo sobhedu okanye isinyithi (100 g nganye). I-Polycarbonate kwaye windows zikhuphe ngononophelo.