Iityhubhu zokufika kufuneka zilungiswe ngendlela yexesha elifanelekileyo, kukhethwa ukuba zinethuba elingaphezulu kwenyanga.
Uqeqesho olufanelekileyo luqhutywa iinkqubo zebhayoloji kwiityhubhu ezinxulunyaniswa nokuhluma kunye nophuhliso lwenkqubo yeengcambu. Enkosi kule nto, ungafumana kwangoko kwaye ngamandla amahlumela, uphosa izigulana kunye neetyhubhu ezinemveliso eziphantsi.
Ngokuhambelana, ihlumela lifunyanwa lityenandi kwaye linobuhlobo, kwaye ukuvuna ekupheleni kwexesha kuya konwaba.
Indlela esebenzayo yokufumana ihlumelo elinamandla kunye nempilo kukukhulisa, elibonisa ukubonakala kweentsholongwane, ukuqala kokwenza iityhubhu kwaye kwandise isivuno seetapile. Kukho ukhula kwaye umhlaba owomileyo, kunye nendlela exubeneyo.
1. Kungakanani na ukhulisa iitapile
Ukuhluma kowomaleyo kuthatha ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwangama-40, kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukuba nokukhanya okwaneleyo kwaye uqaphele ulawulo lobushushu.
Ekukhanyiseni, iitapile zibonisa izithole ezinamandla kunye neengcambu zeengcambu, iityhubhu ziluhlaza kwaye zichasane nefuthe lezinto ezimbi.
2. Ukuhluma kwamanziNgokukhula okumileyo, iityhubhu zeetabhathi zifakwe kwiibhokisi ezigalelwa ne-sloust, i-peat okanye i-humus, iyeza le-13 degrees.
Ukugcina umswakama, i-sundered isetyenziselwa amaxesha ngamaxesha. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuba kungekuphela nje ihlumelo kuphela, kodwa nenkqubo yengcambu enamandla.
3. Hlanganisa iingcambu ezomeleleyoUngadibanisa indlela eyomileyo nemanzi.
Kule nto, iityhubhu ziqala ukukhumbula ukukhanya malunga neentsuku ezingama-20, emva koko zibekwe kwindawo emanziyo kwezinye iintsuku ezili-10 ukuze ihlume elinye elivele emva kwenqanaba lokuqala.
Ukucinga kwenziwa kwigumbi lokufudumala, ukubeka i-puble tubs kwi-fayili ibe nye kwaye ungayithintela ngaphandle kweentsuku ezingama-5-8 ngaphambi kokwenziwa kweentsholongwane ezihlumayo.
Ngexesha lokuthambisa, izinto zesondlo ziqokelelwe kwiityhubhu, ezikhawulezayo ukuhluma kwamehlo kunye nokubonakala kweetapile. Ukukhula kunye nokukhula kwezi tubers kwenzeka kakhulu.
5. UkufudumezaUkufudumeza i-tubers - Le ndlela ilungele abo babengenalo ixesha lokwenza zonke iintshukumo ezingentla zilungiselele iitapile zembewu yokuthoba.
Iintsuku ezi-3-4 ngaphambi kokutyala iityhubhu ezinomtsalane kwiqondo lobushushu lama-35- 40 ° C. Oku kunegalelo ekuvukeni kwezintso kunye nokubonakala okukhawulezayo kwamahlumela.
Isalathiso kumafama
Iitapile zichaphazeleka kakhulu kwii-pathogns ze-mushroom, intsholongwane nezifo zentsholongwane.
Iiarhente zengozi zesininzi esikhulu zidluliselwa ngezinto zembewu. Iityhefu zeetapile zityebile emanzini nakwisitatshi, eyindawo entle yokuphuhliswa kweentsholongwane, amagumbi emicroscopic ebangelwa zizifo. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokufika, kucetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukuhlwayela iimpawu zembewu yembewu kwaye kuvavanye ukuthotyelwa kwamaxabiso okuhlwayela kwimveliso yemveliso yezityalo zembewu.
Ngexesha le-2021 yeefama ezine ezilinganayo zengingqi ye-Astrakhan ejongene nokulinywa kweetapile, ilabhoratri ibukele isebe le-Astrakhal yeZiko leMbuso " , il. I-83, ilitha d) kwaye safumana isiphelo malunga neempawu ezihambelana neetapile zembewu ye-33996-2016.
Ezi zinto zalungiswa yingcali yegunya lokuhlola isebe le-Asstkhan kwiZiko loHlahlu-lwabiwo mali lwe-Federal's State State "Rostov kwiZiko leSiseko iRosselkhozzenOr".