Ukupheka umgquba wokukhula kwe-champigenons ekhaya

Itekhnoloji yokukhula kwee-champlons ezikhulayo ekhaya zinamanqanaba aliqela. Kodwa isiseko se-Agrotechics kukudala i-nedrium yesondlo kuphuhliso lwe-Mycelium. Amagama alula- umgquba uyadingeka. Ukulungiswa kwayo kuyinkqubo yamanqanaba amaninzi enomthi ochanekileyo wezinto zendalo.

Kutheni ufuna i-quicts champmons?

Akukho pelifellifellouver ukusuka kulo mzimba wezilwanyana zasendle. Ngaphandle kwe-chlorophyll kwizityalo, izondlo zidityanisiwe. Ngesi sizathu, ukuphakamisa i-champgegran kumhlaba oqhelekileyo ongummandla awunakwenzeka (nokuba ukongeza izichumisi). Bafuna umxube owodwa wokuvelisa kwakhona i-microorganisms efanelekileyo.

Umxube we-organic wokukhulisa ama-champigenons uthengiswa kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo, kodwa amafama akhetha ukwenza ikhubalo ekhaya. IINGXAKI ZOBUCHULE:

• Ukonga imali-Ixabiso lemveliso esitolo liphezulu;
• Ukuzithemba kwiimpawu zomgangatho, ukungabikho kweekhemikhali;
• Ulwazi lobomi beshelufa (xa ugcinwe kubushushu ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-30 umgquba uphulukana nempahla.

Iindidi ze-compost yokulinywa kwee-champigenons

Xa ikhulile i-fungi, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezondlo zisetyenzisiweyo, ngoko ke igadi eqhelekileyo inzima ukumisela ukhetho. Kukho iimbono ezi-3 eziqhelekileyo.Kunye nezithako zendalo

I-compost iqulathe iinxalenye zendalo. Bazityebi kwizinto zemichiza:

• I-nitrogen-iqulethwe kwinkunkuma yemfuyo;
• I-carbohydrate ikwizityalo ezomileyo zezityalo;
• Iikhabhoni-Kukho i-Plaster kunye ne-Mel, iSoy, i-Pea kunye nomgubo, Malt.

Endle, amakhowa akhula kakhulu apho atya khona ihashe. Umgquba wamahashe uthathwa njengowona mthombo wamkelekileyo we-nitrogen kwilungiselelo le-compost. Inenombolo yedrum yezinto zokutsala.

Ukutshintsha i-inrediment (ngakumbi ivalwe) ngumgquba osuka kwiinkomo, iigusha, imivundla kunye neehagu, inkunkuma yentaka.

Ingca, i-cobs cobs kunye ne-hay yenza umsebenzi wecandelo lekhabhoni - ukubonelela ngolungelelwaniso. Ukuthathwa komoya ohluthwe ngaphakathi komgquba kufane negalelo lokwehla okufanelekileyo ekusebenzeni komxube.

Izinto ze-gypsum zibekwe kwinani elincinci elincinci. Baphucula ubume bendawo yezixhobo, ukugcwalisa iiminerali zendalo.

Ukuqulunqwa okusisiseko kweNdalo yeNdalo yama-mushroom:

• I-100 kg yomgquba wamahashe;
• I-15 kg yenkunkuma yentaka eyomileyo;
• I-50 kg yomququ;
• I-3 kg ye-alabaster;
• Iilitha ezili-100 zamanzi ashushu.

Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuvezwa kweentsuku ezingama-23. Ukungqinelana kwemveliso egqityiweyo kukhululekile kwaye kunqweneleka umbala, umbala umdaka omdaka. Inqaku: Xa ucinezela intende, ubunzima akufuneki bunamathele kunye kwaye bavelise ulwelo.

I-semi-synthetic

Ihashe lokuzala alinasikali esikhulu. Ngenxa yoko, akunakwenzeka ukuba ufumane kwinani elifunekayo. Iziphumo ezivela kule meko yayikukwenziwa kweendawo ze-semi-syntatic zokulinywa kwee-champigenons.

Olunye ubuchule lubandakanya imizobo emininzi yokwakhiwa (inxenye yobomi bamahashe lutshintshwe kwenye into):

• Umgquba wamahashe - 50 kg, Inkunkuma yenkukhu - 15 kg, i-straw - 50 kg, gypsum - 3 kg, amanzi - 200 l;
• Amahashe amahashe-I-50 kg, Inkunkuma - 75 kg, isiqu seCrey-250 kg, isakhiwo seGypsum - 15 kg, amanzi - 250 l;
• Umgquba wohlobo lodidi yi-250 kg, inkukhu kwi-State eyomileyo - i-75 kg, i-straw-250 kg, gypsum - 15 kg, amanzi - i-1000 l.

Synthetic

Olu hlobo lomgquba alunalo umgquba wamahashe, onciphisa inkcitho yemali kwizinto. I-subuthac swittest inobume bengca, inkunkuma yenkukhu kunye neeminerals (iurea, i-Ammonium yeSmonium, i-SuperPhosphate kwaye ifana).

I-windows esemgangathweni yenyathelo:

• I-500 kg yengca igalela nayiphi na i-dung ngokuthi iyenze ibe ngumxhali;
• Emva kweentsuku ezi-3, yongeza i-250 kg yobuso beentaka kwaye enye i-500 kg yomququ;
• Qhelisela urea (25 kg);
• Ngenisa i-SuperPhosphate (3.17 kg);
• Ukuphazamiseka kokuqala kunye nesithathu, ukongeza i-chalk (8kg) kunye ne-gypsum (12 kg).

Emva kwe-4 iphazamiso ilungele. Kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-25 ukuya kwezingama-7.

Itekhnoloji

Inkqubo yetekhnoloji yokulungiselela umxube wesondlo kubandakanya ukuqina kwamanqanaba. Kubalulekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo imithetho yokulungiselela izixhobo, izixhobo, izixhobo kunye namacandelo. Iziphumo zixhomekeke koku.

Izixhobo ezifunekayo kunye nezixhobo

Ukwenza iimeko ezifanelekileyo, i-compost ayifanele iqhagamshelwe noMhlaba. Khetha umphezulu ofanelekileyo:

• ukubetha kweqonga;
• umgqomo;
• Isitya, ibhegi ye-polythylene;
• I-tol.

Izixhobo ezincedisayo:

• ukunkcenkceshela kunganga okanye i-hose;
• ifilimu ye-polylenene;
• iifoloko.

Itekhnoloji ibandakanya inkqubo yokuphazamiseka. Iya kuthatha;

• Indawo eninzi yesimahla i-2 x 2 m (ngokungabikho kweqonga lemitha, zama ukugcina ububanzi be-2 m, bubenze bude, kodwa ngaphezulu kwe-2 m.
• i-canopy ngaphezulu kwendawo yokudibanisa, eyakukhusela ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kunye nemvula;
• Ukuhamba komoya kwasimahla kwawo onke amacala - iibhodi ze-alabaster ezinobude obuyi-40-50 cm;
• Ubuncinci beqondo lobushushu lomoya li-10-18 ° C.
• Umthamo wokugxothwa kwezityalo ezomileyo - uCatherine, Hay, umququ.

Ukulungiswa kwamacandelo

Izixhobo ze-compost kufuneka zibe kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Oku kuthetha oku kulandelayo:

• umququ, hay-ngaphandle kweempawu zokubopha, ukubumba;
• Umgquba uselula kakhulu.

Isixhobo esomileyo ekuqaleni sidumbile ngamanzi kwisitya esahlukileyo. Hlanganisa iintsuku ezi-3. Ngapha koko, ityumkile ngoncedo lwentambo.

Umququ udlula inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane, njengoko iqulethe i-fungi kunye nezinye ii-microorganis ezincinci. Inkqubo yokuzimela:

1. Emva kokucima loo nto, ukuthumela i-steam kuyo ukuba neqondo lobushushu le-65-70 ° C (i-steam generator isetyenzisiwe).
2. Imizuzu engama-60-70.

Amanqanaba okulungiselela

Ixesha lokuvuthwa komgquba luxhomekeke kumgangatho wokuxutywa (oshushu esitratweni, ngokukhawuleza kwenkqubo yenzeka). I-avareji yeentsuku ezingama-22-24. Isichumisi se-organic senziwa kumanqanaba amathathu:

1. Ukubola. Iziphumo zobushushu zikhokelela ekuboneleleni ngezinto ezinokuthi zifakwe imihlaba yesondlo, eyiphakathi ethandekayo yokuvelisa intsholongwane eyimfuneko. Kukwakhona nemvula (bayikhawulezisa inkqubo ye-ferment). Kuthatha iintsuku ezintlanu.
2. Ukuthoba. Ixesha lokutyiswa kwe-humus kufuna ukufuduswa okunamandla. Ngaphandle kokufikelela kwioksijini, i-bacteria eyimfuneko iyafa. Kuyimfuneko ukuxuba ubunzima, kwaye ulandele ukuthathwa komoya omtsha phantsi kwe-canopy.
3. Izimbiwa. Isigaba sokugqibela xa zonke izinto zomgquba zivezwa kukungalungisi. Emva kweli nqanaba, unokutyala i-mycelium.

Itekhnoloji yokupheka esemgangathweni:

1. Beka umaleko wengca ukuya kwi-30-35 cm.
2. Ukulala ihashe.
3. Yongeza i-bitter ye-ntaka (ngokukodwa kwindawo eyomileyo).
4. I-Gasten Inqwanqwa yokunkcenkceshela okanye i-hose nge-puyy ye-spy.
5. Umdlalo.
6. Phinda inkqubo amaxesha ama-4-6.

Xa ukupheka okuphekayo, izixhobo ziyabethwa zizingqala. Yahlulahlula icandelo ngalinye nge-4-6 kwiiCAPS nganye kwangaphambili.

Emva kokubeka izinto eziluhlaza, qinisekisa ukufudumeza kwebhayiliza ukuya + kwi-45 ° C, isigqubuthelo sePolyethylene. Xa ngaphakathi kubushushu + 65 ... ...

Okulandelayo, yenza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Kwiveki emva koko, ngoncedo lwendawo yomhlaba, yongeza i-gypsum / alabaster.
2. Ngomhla we-14, amanzi ngamanzi (kwakhona ngesitshizi), kodwa ukuze amanzi awemi. Vuselela.
3. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-20, ukufuma kwakhona, kunye nokuhlangana.
4. Hlanganisa ubunzima ngomhla wokugqibela, kwaye ugqithise kwindawo apho i-champigenom izakhule.

I-Accerion Ackerators

Xa kusenziwa umgquba, iinkqubo zekhemikhali zenzeka apho i-Steam, i-ammonia comples, i-carbon diokside ihluliwe. Iimeko zemozulu zichaphazela inqanaba lokubila. Ukuba azilunganga, amakhowa akhawulezileyo ukukhawulezisa ukuqhubekiswa kwemisebenzi yezinto eziphilayo kunye ne-biprokaki.

Kukho inani elikhulu: i-baikal, i-Goico, i-Gatico, ivuselela, umgquba, i-radiance, njl njl.

Xa usebenzisa ii-aclerators, izixhobo zomgquba kufuneka zixhaswe. Ngaphandle koko, isenzo siyacothisa.

Ukuba akukho nto inokwenzeka okanye umnqweno wokuthenga imveliso yebhayoloji, abalimi bayacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise amayeza abantu:

1. I-tinction yamayeza. Thatha iinxalenye ezi-5 zayo nayiphi na ingca (ukhula nayo ichanekile), iziqwenga ezi-2 zenkunkuma yenkukhu kunye neenxalenye ezingama-20 zamanzi. Nyanzelisa iintsuku ezingama-6-8.
2. Umchamo. Hlanganisa umchamo womntu okanye izilwanyana ezinamanzi ngokulinganayo: Inxalenye ye-1 yenkunkuma yebhayoloji kwiinxalenye ezi-4 zamanzi.
3. Igwele. Kwiilitha ezi-3 zamanzi afudumeleyo, yongeza i-3 tbsp. l. Igwele elomileyo, i-600 g yeswekile. Shiya indawo efudumeleyo yokubila iiyure ezininzi.

Iiresiphi

Ehlabathini kukho inani elikhulu lokhetho lokudala umgquba kwii-champigenons. Kukho iindlela ezisisiseko ezisetyenziswa rhoqo, kubandakanya ngokulinganiselweyo.

Ngombulelo wamahashe

Ukuqulunqwa kweklasikhi ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma yezinye izilwanyana.

Ukupheka:

• I-Straw - 50 kg;
• ihashe - 50 kg;
• Gypsum - 4 kg;
• Mel-5 kg.

Amanye amakhowa kulo mxube wongezwa i-125 g ye-Urea kunye ne-200 g ye-ammonium sulphate.

Ngenkunkuma yenkukhu

Ukuba kukho inkunkuma kwiintaka kuphela. I-compost, thatha izithako ezinjalo:

• I-Straw-100 kg;
• Inkunkuma-100 kg;
• Alebaster - 12 kg.

Nge-cobs cobs

Iresiphi ifanelekile kwimimandla, apho zibandakanyeke khona ekulingelweni kweNkcubeko. Icandelo leMfundo:

• I-50 kg yomququ kunye ne-corn cobs;
• I-60 kg yawo nawuphi na umgquba okanye inkunkuma ye-avian;
• I-3 kg ye-plaster okanye i-chalk.

Ivumelekile ukuba ithathe indawo yengca. Ke gypsum thatha i-4-5 kg.

Ngombala wegusha

Eli candelo sisiko lokuxuba nenkunkuma kwiintaka. Iresiphi:

• Igusha yegusha-40 kg;
• Inkunkuma yenkukhu - 60 kg;
• I-Alabaster - 6 kg;
• I-Straw - 100 kg.

Ukugcoba kwezimvu kuyanda ngokwaneleyo. Amanzi agalela kakhulu ukuze umxube ungqingqwa ulwelo xa ubhukisha.

Ngeenkuni zenkuni

Ukuqulunqwa akubandakanyi iindlela zokuphila kwezilwanyana. Iresiphi:

• I-100 kg ye-sawdust kunye nengca;
• I-10 kg ye-calcium carbonate;
• I-5 kg ​​ye-Urea;
• I-15 kg ye-malt.

Lo ngowona mgquba uqinile-ulungile emva kweentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-17.

Esekwe kumgubo wegazi

Ixabiso elibiza kakhulu kwaye lisebenze kakhulu. Umgubo wegazi umbiwe kwiintaka ezomileyo zegazi kunye nemfuyo. IZIQULATHO:

• I-Straw - 50 kg;
• Umgubo wegazi - 8 kg;
• I-SuperPhosphate - 315 G;
• I-Polfate Potassium - 315 g;
• Alebaster - 8 kg;
• Mel-1.1 kg.

Ukulungela - inyanga.

Nge-peat

Iresiphi iqulethe izinto ezininzi zekhemikhali. Ukulungiselela kunamanqanaba ama-2:

1. Lungiselela isisombululo se-saline se-7 kg ye-Ammonium ye-Ammonium ye-Ammonium, i-1.5 kg ye-sodium nitric acid kunye ne-1.5 kg ye-potaspham phosphate.
2. Ukudibanisa ukudibana nge-800 kg yemipu yepere, 200 kg yengca.

Iresiphi ye-Asia

Iresiphi yamakhowa aseMpuma. Ye-mushroom compost, sebenzisa:

• I-Rice Straw kwinani le-200 kg;
• I-Chalk - 25-30 kg);
• Irea - 5 kg;
• I-20 kg ye-SuperPhosphasphate kunye ne-Amomoium eninzi.

Usebenzise ntoni i-compost? Umgquba kunye nenkunkuma 0% Corn Cobs 0% I-Woody Wawdust 0% Umgubo wegazi 100% I-Peat 0% Ezinye iipesenti 0

Uyisebenzisa njani i-compost?

Ama-mushroom onamava ayakha iibhutsi ezizodwa-amaqela okuhlanganisana. Ngokwenza i-PREAT, kwanele ukumba amandla anzulu (ubunzulu bayo nayiphi na enye-ukusuka kwi-10 cm), faka ikhonkrithi ngokufakelwa iinqwelomoya kwiibhodi zenqwelomoya. Ukuphakama kocingo kuxhomekeka kwinani lezinto-kunokuba ngaphezulu, ukuphakama okuphezulu.

Esi sakhiwo sidluliselwe kwi-compost, kodwa i-subtate in inokuthi yenziwe ngqo kwi-barts. Ubungakanani babo buxhomekeke kumthamo weemveliso ezikhuselweyo.

Emva kokuvunwa, abalimi bangabalimi abaphuli umgquba, nokuba kukusetyenziswa kwexesha elithathu. Kwizinto ezichithwe, iibhloko ze-mushroom zifunyanwa, ezityebileyo kwi-nitrogen kunye nezinye iiminerali. Zisetyenzisiwe:

• njengokutya kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo;
• Ngezityalo ezifundwayo, iya kugcwaliswa ngezinto eziluncedo, igcina ukufuma, ukukhusela kwizifo nakwizitshabalalisi;
• Njengendlela yokuyifaka umhlaba xa utyala imithi emincinci.

Amaqhinga aluncedo

I-champgegran ayiqwalaselwa njengenkcubeko egwenxa kakhulu. Kodwa imveliso kunye nokungcamla imveliso yemveliso kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wentonga. Ngesi sizathu, kuyimfuneko ukubambelela ngokungqongqo kwimithetho yokwenza umxube wama-Amaka ekhulayo.

Ama-mushroom anamava ahambelana nala maqhinga alandelayo:

• Musa ukuvumela umxholo womxholo kwi-compost yezimbiwa kunye nezinye iiminaphu-zigqitha ubushushu obukhulu, okukhokelela ekufeni kweentshatsheli;
• Ubunzima bomgquba buthi bungadli kwi-70%;
• Imveliso elungileyo ayinaphuzi;
• Ubume obuqhelekileyo-khulula;
• SUYIHLAZIYILELA UKUZIPHATHA KWE-SUSHROOMs ukuba amanzi aphuma kuyo;
• Landela ubushushu kwi-barts.

I-champgegran sele iyimveliso efikelelekayo kwiivenkile. Kodwa ama-mushroom akhule kwimveliso eninzi, ungabinayo incasa kunye nevumba. "I-Homemade" ye-champgramns ikhula kwi-compost kwizithako zendalo. Ukutya okutyebileyo kukuvumela ukuba ufumane isityalo esihle sefungi yokwenyani.