Usihlalo wenkqubo yolondolozo ye-Federal, uJerome Powell, kuya kufuneka enze umgudu ongaphezulu, oqinisekileyo kubatyali mali ukuba abo bondli bangenzi intetho eninzi ngaphambi kwentetho.
Isitalato seWall Street sinqunyanyisiwe ukuthengiswa kweebhondi ngaphezulu komzuzu emva kweentetho zePowell ngaphambi kweekomiti zendlu yabameli kunye ne-Senate ngokufutshane edubule. Kuphela kukunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu kuya kubangela impendulo.
I-Powell ixelele ingqokelela yokuba izalathiso zezoqoqosho zikude kumanqanaba ajolise kumlawuli, kwaye iqaphele ukuba amaxabiso aya kuhlala enesikhundla esikufuphi. Ngokutsho kwakhe, amaxabiso kumacandelo achaphazeleka kakhulu ahlala 'esezantsi'.
NgoLwesithathu (ngokweziphumo zentetho yeentsuku ezimbini zePowell), imakethi yesitokhwe ihlaziyiwe, kodwa ngoLwesine wehla, ngenxa yokuba uloyiko lokomelela kwakhona.
Ezo zinto zibaluleke ngakumbi kwiiveki ezidlulileyo ezibonakala zilungile (zonyango lwe-Agestal kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza koqoqosho), zifumene isithunzi esibonakalayo senkcitho), kuba abatyali mali bekhathazekile ngokukhula kwenkcitho kurhulumente kunye nokuboleka kubiza kakhulu ), kunye nethemba lokunyuka kwamaxabiso okunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukunqongophala kwento.
Powell, ongenzi imigaqo-nkqubo ngenyani, uxelele iCongress:
"Uqoqosho lude neenjongo zethu kwicandelo lokuqeshwa kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, kunye nenkqubela phambili enkulu kuya kufuna ixesha."
Kwiminyaka eliqela ngoku, ukunyuka kwamandla i-iti iphantsi kunethagethi 2%, kunye namagosa abondla agxile kwinxalenye yesibini yegunya labo - afumana ingqesho epheleleyo.
Nangona kunjalo, abatyali mali kwimarike yebhondi babeka esweni kakhulu impumelelo yomlawuli ekugcineni amaxabiso azinzileyo. Isivuno se-10 oneminyaka eli-10 ubudala boyisa uphawu lwe-1.5% ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokuthengisa kunye nemfuno esezantsi yemicimbi entsha.
Ukulawula uFed Lael Briinard kugxininise kugxininiso kwingqesho, ukuchaza ukuba inqanaba lentsebenzo likufuphi ne-10% yabantu, kuba abantu abazizigidi ezi-4, kunye nenxalenye yabantu bebehlelo ngokungachanekanga (Ngoba basebenza usuku olungaphelelanga kwaye bakhangela iindawo ezinesigxina).
"Idatha kumandla esabelo sabemi abanyanisekileyo kwezoqoqosho sinengcaciso ebalulekileyo yamandla entengiso yabasebenzi, engaboniswanga kwisalathiso sentswela-ngqesho," utshilo ngexesha lemfundo ye-earvard.
Kwaye nangona amanye amagosa aFund ayinathemba malunga nokunyuka kwamaxabiso njenge-Powell, bajonga ukoyikiswa kwabatyali-mali kugqithisile.
"Njengoko amathemba okukhula ephucula kwaye enyusa ukulindelwa kwamaxabiso, ukunyuka okufanelekileyo kwenzuzo yenzuzo yorhulumente oneminyaka eli-10 efanelekileyo,
I-Bullard yenze ingxelo yakhe ngoLwesine kwaye kulindeleke ukuba isivuno se-10--binds yeminyaka ye-1.3%. Nangona kunjalo, abatyali mali baqhubeka nokuseta iibhondi, kwaye ngolwesiHlanu, isivuno samaphepha sanda ngamanqaku asisiseko angama-20.
Intloko ye-St. Louis Frb yongeze ukuba amagosa omlawuli ayakwamkela ukukhula kokulindelwa kwamaxabiso, ukusukela kwi-2%, isalathisi kuya kufuneka sibe ngaphezulu kwexesha elide.
Intloko ye-FRB Kansas City George ithathe inkqubela phambili yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ngakumbi. Ngexesha leNgqungquthela yeGeniso yeFama, waphawula ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba uhambise inqanaba elipheleleyo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso.
Ngelixa amaxabiso athile ancitshiswa, kwamanye amacandelo (oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiimpahla zexesha elide) Kukho olona nyukayo lusebenzayo kumaxabiso eminyaka, "utshilo.
"Ngokwezikhombisi ezizodwa, isacithi lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kumacandelo ayikaze somelele, solunye ubungqina boqoqosho loqoqosho."
U-Esther George ulindele "ukukhula ngokukhawuleza" kokunyuka kwamaxabiso ngokubanzi njengogonyo lwabemi kunye nokubuyiselwa kwemfuno kumacandelo achaphazeleka kakhulu. NgokukaGeorge, iKomiti yeNtengiso evulekileyo (FM) kufuneka ibeke esweni imiqondiso yamaxabiso kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ibhanki ephakathi iya kufuneka ihlengahlengise iiparamitha zepakethi nje ukuba umfanekiso ucacile.
Kodwa ikwajonga ukukhula kwebhondi isivuno ngesiphumo esifanelekileyo sokukhulisa ngethemba malunga noqoqosho olongezelelekileyo.
"Ukuba ngokwenene lo ngunobangela wenzuzo, akunakwenzeka ukuba esi sivuno sifike kwinqanaba apho ithemba liza kuqala ukucinezela intshukumo; Isivuno sokwenyani sihleli sinengxaki kwaye sigqithile kancinci iRekhodi yeRekhodi, "Yongeza iGeorge.
NgoLwesine, i-Powell kufuneka ithathe inxaxheba kwiNgqungquthela yeWebhu yeHlabathi yeMvalo yeHlabathi. Iya kuba yinto enomdla ukubona ukuba i-Rhetoritoric yesahluko esidliweyo iya kutshintsha, okanye iyakrokrela imvakalelo yakudala.
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