I-National Aeronautics kunye noPhando lweSithuba (i-NASA) sipapashe ifoto entsha evela kwisixhobo seParker Shobe. Iprojektha yathatha umfanekiso kwangaxesha lesithathu nge-venus ngoJulayi kunyaka ophelileyo, kodwa izazinzulu ziyifumene kutshanje. Lo mfanekiso unomdla ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, le yi-snapshot yecala lasebusuku lweplanethi yaseRussia. Okwesibini, bazibonakalisa iinkcukacha ezingaqhelekanga, eziqondayo, eneneni, akufuneki zibekho.
Inyani yile yokuba isixhobo esathimba lo mfanekiso li-Custorpr, sisibini seeteleskomvu ezinee-matrical matrickis ezivelisayo kuluhlu olubonakalayo lwemitha ye-elektromagnetic. Owona msebenzi ophambili wesixhobo siqulathe ukufundisisa isithsaba selanga kunye nento ekhuliswe ngexesha lomsebenzi wenkanyezi. Ngexesha leSpans ngeVenus, isetyenziselwa ukufota le planethi, oko kukuthi, ukuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi emincinci yenjongo. Kwaye upapashe ngenye imini, i-snapshot yazisa iQela lokuLinga le-Parker yeParker Shobe.
Inezinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo kuye. Ngomda wediski, iVenus ibonakala iqaqamba eqaqambileyo. Kucingelwa ukuba le radiation ivela kwii-atom zeoksijini zingena kwimo yekhemikhali ngecala lasebusuku. Ioksijini yasimahla ivele kwi-tudeusian tu kwindawo ephezulu phantsi kwesenzo somoya welanga. Amasuntswana aphezulu aphezulu awela kwiimolekyuli ezinqabileyo zamanzi kwaye aziqondwe. Ngendlela, ubukhulu becala, kunjalo, yi-venus ke kwaye ulahlekelwe onke amanzi ayo. Indlela efanayo ikwaxhonywa kwiMars. Iinkcukacha zomfanekiso wesibini omangalisayo yindawo emnyama embindini wenxalenye ebonakalayo yediski ye-venus. Iyayenza ngokukrokrela ngokuphakama komphezulu, obizwa ngokuba ngumhlaba wama-Aphrodites.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukho ukuzithemba ngokupheleleyo, njengoko ukwazile ukumbona ngamafu. Izazinzulu zivakalise izimvo ezimbalwa ezifanelekileyo. Eyona nto iphambili, i-Wrispr yayinomdla kwi-infrared ye-infrared ekufuphi kwaye iwubona ilizwe lakwa-Aphrodites ngamafu. Le ndawo ibanda kancinci kunomhlaba wonke, kuba iphakanyisiwe ngaphezulu kwayo kangangeziimitha ezimbalwa (ukuya kuthi ga kwiikhilomitha ezintathu kwezinye iindawo). Enye i-hypothesis ayichananga okokuqala kwaye endaweni yoko iyenza. Mhlawumbi, kukho enye yeefestile ezibizwa ngokuba ziifestile zobume bemisebe emincinci, apho amafu amnyama abonakale.
Ngayiphi na imeko, umfanekiso otyhidiweyo uyathandeka kwaye ngaphandle kokubonakala ngokulula kufikelele kulwazi oluninzi lwezenzululwazi. Ukucacisa ngentlawulelo iCossars yezazinzulu zayo zicwangcisa xa le mifanekiso ilandelayo isondele ku-Epreli walo nyaka. IParker yeRolar Probe yabenza phakathi kwe-Februwari ngexesha lakhe lesine ngeVesus. Kodwa ukudluliselwa kwezixa-mali ezinkulu zedatha evela kude nezixhobo ezihamba ngokukhawuleza akukho msebenzi.
Ngendlela, kukho enye imfihlakalo kumfanekiso: ichukumisekile emphethweni kumda. Kucingelwa ukuba le ilandelwa kwamasuntswana aphezulu, okanye ibonakaliswe ukusuka kwelanga elincinci lokutshisa, okanye, nokuba lizalisa kangakanani na, iziqwenga ezincinci zokukhusela i-probe, inkqonkqozwa ngothuli. Akukho luvo lulinye. Kodwa inye into - indawo emnyama ecacileyo emazantsi e-venus idiski ayiyonto ingaqondakaliyo, kodwa umntu oqhelekileyo ubugcisa kwimatriki enye.
Isixhobo seParker solar solar sasungulwa nge-12 ka-2018. Endleleni, kuya kufuneka enze izibini ezisixhenxe zokufundisa kufutshane neVenus, ezo sele zisemva kwazo, kwaye elandelayo ziyakwenzeka ngo-Oktobha walo nyaka. Owona msebenzi ophambili woMsebenzi luphando lwesithsaba selanga sangaphandle. Endleleni, ewe, iPrope iqokelela idatha yesayensi kwi "Russian Planet", isibonelelo sezixhobo zanele. Okubangela umdla kukuba, ifowuni sele icwangcise irekhodi enye yezinto ezenziwe ngabantu - isantya esihambelana neLanga: I-246,960 yeekhilomitha ngeyure. Kwaye kuya kufuneka ambethe, kwaye aye nasosondela kwizinyithi ngomgama ongazange wenziwe ngaphambili.
IVenus yenye yeqonga lokuqala lasezulwini, emva kwenyanga, apho ubuntu babuzama ukuthumela imisebenzi yophando. Uninzi lwako konke kule meko lwaphumelela yiSoviet Union, ukusuka apho isidlaliso "saseRussia" sathatha. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuba kwenzeke ukucacisa iimeko kumphezulu, umdla wezazinzulu yayiyintombazana ethile - kwimeko enjalo, ubomi bunokubakho. Kule minyaka ingama-30 idlulileyo, izixhobo ezininzi zadlula kule planethi, kwaye zintathu kuphela kwi-orbit: "I-MAGELAN" (i-USA, ka-1990), iVena, ka-2012) kunye ne-Akatsuki ende ubunzima kunye neengxaki zobugcisa.
Umthombo: Inzululwazi yezeSwaziya