Ukutyala.com - kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lamayeza liye lagxekwa ngokuphinda-phinda. Amaxabiso e-spessege obonakalayo kwiziyobisi abenengeniso yesabelo, kunye neentlawulo ezinzima ukuze aphephe uxanduva, xa kukho into engalunganga ngamayeza abo, bakhusela abaguli abaninzi nabasemagunyeni abachaphazelekayo.
Ngenxa yoko, ishishini lamayeza leloo nto ukubulela Covid-19: Intsholongwane yakhumbuza umhlaba owufumana endaweni yazo zonke ezi rhafu kunye ne-inshurensi yezonyango emi kakhulu. Kodwa yonke le nto ayiyonto ithelekiswa nento yokuba umhlaba unyanzelekile kwishishini lamayeza ngoku, kukhuselwe kwisifo esibulalayo nekukuphela kwento enqwenelela ubomi babantu ukuba babuyele ecaleni.
Phakathi kwamaqela ahlukeneyo abantu kubatyali-mali sisizathu sokunelisa kunokubaninzi. I-IIARESS MSCI ZOROWS FASE I-Index rose kwiinyanga ezimbini nge-21% emva kokuba i-pifizer kunye ne-biosetech ibhengezwe ukuba isebenza ngaphezulu kwe-90%. Emva koko khawuleza ulandele imvume yokusetyenziswa kwayo kwenkqubo yococeko yococeko lokutya kunye nolawulo lweziyobisi kunye nabanye abalawuli emhlabeni wonke.
Ingxowa-mali yemali yemali ihlaziyiwe kutshanje ekukhuleni koqoqosho lwehlabathi kulo nyaka, ephefumlelwe yinkqubela phambili kwicandelo lemveliso yehlabathi liphela. IBhodi yeCongress yase-US ilindele ukuba i-GDP yase-US ikhule ngokukhawuleza kunokuba kulindelwe ekuqaleni, ngokuyinxenye kuba ilindelwe ngokukhawuleza ukuzithemba kukarhulumente.
Enye i-PFizer kunye neBiontech yobunkokeli (i-bionsaq: i-BNTX) ilandelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwendlela yokusebenza kakuhle, akukho mntu ugqibileyo kwi-PFizech-Biontech kunye nogonyo lweModarna, esebenza nge-93%. Ukufana kwezi zifundo zibini zafakelisa ithemba lolunye ugonyo oluphuhliswe yinkampani yaseJamani iCurevac, uvavanyo lwesithathu elaqala ngoDisemba.
Kodwa enye yeyona mpumelelo iphambili yomzi mveliso iba kukwazi kwayo ukuphuhlisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokunxibelelana ngetekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo. Izitofu zogonyo eziphuhliswe ngu-Astrazeneca, uJohnson noJohnson, noHohnson namayeza ase-purick asebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa bonke babonisa inqanaba eliphezulu lokusebenza kakuhle.
Kubalulekile ngenxa yenani elikhulu lemigca emitsha yentsholongwane, esele ivele kwaye iya kuvela kwintsholongwane ye-SARS-2. UMzantsi Afrika wanyanzelwa ukuba unqunyulwe ukukhululwa kwe-Astrazeneca neDyunivesithi ye-Oxford ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ephantsi kwi-trin engathandekiyo.
Kodwa ubukho beetekhnoloji ezininzi zibandakanyeka kukonyusa ukubakho kangako ukuba ubuncinci bayo uququzelele nakuphi na ukuhlengahlengiswa kwentsholongwane entsha, kwaye izitofu zokungena ezibukhali, njengalowo wenza intiyo ye-EU kwaye Inkosi emanyeneyo engowokuqala ukufumana i-odolo yokugonya.
Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga itekhnoloji neyezorhwebo, iphulo lokugonya laba luphawu lwemodeli yaseMelika ye-biotechnox: I-Moderna kunye neNovavax iphumelele apho, i-chips eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka i-Eurones engazithethi ngokwabo. Impumelelo ye-Astrazeneca yezahlulo zobukhali ngokusilela kwe-sanofi ne-glaxosmithkline. Kodwa ke wakhupha ngokungafaniyo nabaphumeleleyo, njengogonyo lwaseRussia Sputnik, iyeza elilahliweyo elinempumelelo ye-91%, etshintshe i-shaky shietion jikelele njengezonyango kunye ne-biky yezonyango.
Iphulo lokugonya likwanika abanye oorhulumente ukuba balikhulule iwayini emva kwabo - kwezinye iimeko ezinomtsalane - umzabalazo onomtsalane. Ngokukodwa, e-UK, ukusasazeka okukhawulezayo kogonyo kuthembisa ukuthembisa amashishini angenela amashishini ehlotyeni, ngelixa uninzi lwamazwe aseYurophu Lale emva kweenyanga ezintathu. Oku sele kubonisiwe kwiimarike zotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle kwaye ekugqibeleni ziya kubonakala kwindalo.
Kodwa nokuba ugonyo luhamba kancinci, iphulo lehlabathi lijongeka njengoloyiso lwempumelelo yomntu: iya kuvumela umhlaba apha enyakeni okanye ngokubuyisela kwakhona kwintlekele yezoqoqosho kwishumi lehlabathi. Uloyiso kwiCovid-19 ngoku lifana nombuzo "iya kwenzeka nini?", Hayi "kuya kwenzeka konke konke?".
Umbhali uJeffrey Smith
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