Ngaba kubalulekile ukoyika Covid-19, indlela yokufumana ukungazithembi, zeziphi izitofu ezikhoyo nezo zahlukileyo. Ngaba kukho ukukhetha ngoku, kwaye ukuba akunjalo - xa kubonakala. Ngenxa yezi kunye neminye imiba ephazamisa izigidi zabantu baseRussia, emva kweenyanga ezili-10, ugqirha uElena Boboyak unoxanduva lwesithsaba.
UGqr. Ngoku uGqr. UBobyak uhlala kwaSirayeli, kodwa efumana izalamane, ezazihlala eNovosibirsk naseTomsk. I-NDNFFO inika isicatshulwa seposi yayo ngaphandle kotshintsho olubalulekileyo:
Ngokuqinisekileyo, wonke umntu kufuneka enze isigqibo. Ndingayila nje iingcinga zam emva kweenyanga ezili-10 "xa ndisamkela isithsaba", iinyanga ezili-10 zonxibelelwano zemihla ngemihla nezigulana, izimvo zamanqaku, ezivakalayo, eziguqulweyo noogxa noogxa noogxa noogxa kunye noogxa noogxa kunye noogxa noomogxa.
Ndiza kuzama ukuzibuza kwaye ndiphendule.
Ngaba Ixabisekile Ukoyika Codd-19?
Ngokuqinisekileyo ime. Nokuba awukazeki ngokwamaqela omngcipheko. Ikhosi enzima ikwasemncinci kwaye isempilweni. Ngoba? Akukho mpendulo. Mhlawumbi - umthwalo omkhulu wentsholongwane, ngokunokwenzeka - iipesenti ze-pecaliatics zemfuza, esingekabi saziwa ngokunyaniseka. Kodwa ayisiyiyo le nto iphambili!Isifundo esikhulu esiqhutywa e-UK sibonisa ukuba zingaphelanga iintsuku ezili-140 emva kokukhupha esibhedlele 29.4% yesigulana salaliswa esibhedlele, kwaye i-12.3% isweleke. Umngcipheko wokuphinda ulaliswe esibhedlele kunye nokufa phakathi enyakeni emva kweCoVid-19, 2,5 nama-7.7 ngaphezulu kweqela lolawulo, ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngelishwa, eRussia, ezo zifundo azizange ziqhutywe, kodwa yintoni i-syndrome yamva, wonke umntu uyazi. Olu lolunye umahluko kwiCovid-19 ukusuka kwi-Banal Arvi kunye ne-Fefluenza. Impilo emva kokuba isifo sincitshisiwe kakhulu. Ukwaphulwa kwengqondo ukusuka kwi-50% yabo babekuthathe kwabo bakholayo?
Kwaye yintoni i-COKEIDED ye-OKDEED? Ukulungiswa kwe-SARS-2 kumzimba womntu sele kungqiniwe, oko kukuthi, amajoni omzimba akazange akwazi ukutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo i-coronavirus kunye nosulelo lwentsholongwane oludlulise kwifom enganyangekiyo. Rhoqo, "utyala" emathunjini. Akuhlekisi kum ukuba eTshayina ithatha imivimbo evela kwi-rectum. Ndiyaqonda - ukuba kutheni beyenza.
Kwaye usuleleko oluphindiweyo sele luqinisekisiwe - kwabo bafuna ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo kwaye ii-antibodies zanyamalala, ezazinobunzima bentsholongwane, njl njl. Ngokwam akanqweneli ukuba intlanganiso nayo le ntsholongwane ayizizo izibonda zam.
Zithini iindlela zokujongana neCovid-19?
I-Lokaduws yomnye okanye enye into, inxibe imaski kunye nokuhlamba izandla. Ewe kunjalo, ukuba bonke abantu bayayeka ukunxibelelana neeveki ezintathu-kuya kuba ngcono kakhulu. Kodwa oku akuyi kwenzeka ngokuchanekileyo. Ukomeleza impilo. Ndihlala ndikho! Kodwa, ngelishwa, kule meko, impilo eyomeleleyo ayisiyi-100% yewaranti yokudlula ngokulula.
[Iklasi ye-DLA = "yaziswa"] [ikhonkco]
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Enye indlela kukugonywa - isebenza okanye igqithile. Iyasebenza-le yindlela ofuna ukudlula kuyo. Ukusweleka eCodd-19 kwi-1.5%. Xa ilayisha kakhulu inkqubo yezempilo ininzi kakhulu. Yongeza ukhubazeko lwabemi - xa impilo ijongwa kakhulu ukuba ayikho ngonaphakade, emva kwexesha elide.
Ukugonywa nje-ukuqhuba ii-antibodies kuye nakuphi na i-antigens, unokwenza ubugoneli okwethutyana kwiveki enye ukuya kwezintandathu. Akukho ngongoma kule. Kukho ugonyo. Kwaye oku malunga nayo - ngakumbi.
Silindele ukuba emva kogonyo, umzimba wethu uya kuqala ukuvelisa ii-antibodies ezenzekileyo kumphezulu kwaye ungayiniki intsholongwane ukuba ungene kwiseli, kukungaziphathi kakuhle. Kwaye, ikhonkco leselula leselula ivuliwe - t-dilers ibulala intsholongwane kunye neeseli ezosulelekileyo, kunye nabancedisi banika iqela ukuya kwi-lymphocytes ukuvelisa ii-antibodies. Emva kogonyo, iiseli zememori zihlala. Ugonyo lunciphisa inani losulelo kwaye, oko kubalulekile - ubukhali besi sifo. Akukho cunoglobulins m kunye ne-G kwi-Nason Mucover Mucosa, kuphela i-IG A, ke ukuba unazo ii-antibodies, abayi kukunceda ukukhusela i-mucosa kunye nomqala. Awungekhe ugule, kuhle, kunzima ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa ukuba ngumphathi wentsholongwane - unokuyifumana ngokulula!
Emva kogonyo, ukungazigonyangi kufuneka ibambe ngaphezulu kwesi sifo.
Zithini izitofu zokugonya?
Ugonyo lwe-veccring. Le yi-Russian "yesatellite", kunye ne-Oxfold / Astrazeneca kunye neJohnson & Johnson, i-jonson, i-cansines ye-cansino, i-AD5-NCOV ". Itekhnoloji indala kakhulu. Ukuphendula kokungeniswa kogonyo, into yethu yento yethu iqala ukuvelisa iiproteni zentsholongwane, kwaye emva koko ukuveliswa kwee-antibodies kuqala. "I-Satellite v" yenziwa ngokwezixhobo ze-Adenoral apho kwakhiwa iproteni ye-SARS-2. Ii-adenovirus ngokwazo zihluthwa ubuchule bokuphindaphindiweyo (aziphindisi emzimbeni womntu) kwaye yinkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwezinto zemfuza (Antigen) kwiiseli zomzimba womntu. Kunzima ukuphuhlisa iveri ngokwayo, kodwa ke ugonyo luhlaziya ngokulula kwaye luguqulwe ngokulula. I-SARS-cov-2 ngokwayo emnyango engaqeshwanga. "I-Satellite v", ekufuneka uyibeka amaxesha amabini - okokuqala nge-AD26, emva koko nge-AD5. Inxalenye yesibini ye "Satellite v" yafunyanwa inzima kwimveliso, ukukhululwa okuzinzileyo bekungalula ukuyimisa. Inqaku elikwi-lancet malunga "nesatellite" libonisa ukusebenza kwalo nge-91.6%. Iziphumo ezingafunekiyo ezingafunekiyo azichongwa. Uninzi lwazo (iipesenti ezingama-94) lwazise kwifom yokukhanya kwaye lubonakaliswe ngendlela yokubanda, ukuphendula kwindawo yolawulo lwechiza, intloko, ubuthathaka ngokubanzi. Isibonelelo-ubukho besigulana esingenakompheliso kulo msebenzi we-adenovirus (i-vector) iyeza ngokungasebenzi. Kodwa, ngethamsanqa, abahlali baseRussia bafane bafumaneke ngokuchanekileyo kwezi zide. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ugobe ngexesha lesi sifo ngenye i-adenovirus. Uninzi lwechiza alifanelekanga ukubuyiselwa kwakhona.Ugonyo lwe-RNA. I-PFizer-biontech (i-USA - iJamani) kunye nemodana (i-USA). Itekhnoloji intsha, amalungiselelo ohlobo ngaphambili asetyenziswe ngaphambili kwiyeza lezilwanyana. Olu lugonyo, inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-Proupin iproteyini iphawuli i-SARS-2 Pathogen. I-RNA "inxibe" kwi-lipid yentsimbi, inqatha ekhusela iRNA kwintshabalalo kwaye isebenze nge-rna ngeseli esiseleni. I-Polythylene Glyccol - i-prount, iqhuba izigomo, ikhutshiwe emzimbeni zizintso. Isitofu sokugonya asinayo i-Antigen, kunye nezitofu zeVeccto, zenza eyayisene sethu i-promente yentsholongwane, ukuphendula apho i-antibodies iveliswa khona. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga-malunga ne "Satellite", ukuba ziyavela, emva koko kuphela kwiiveki ezintandathu zokuqala emva kogonyo, ayinangqondo yokoyika iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Into endiyibukele ngoku kwa-Israyeli - yonke i-phenomena idlula kwiiyure ezingama-48 ukuya kwezingama-72. Uloyiko olukhulu kukuba i-RNA ingakhiwa kwiiseli zabantu zesini. Akukho uqinisekiso. Kwisiseko seseli sinokubethwa kuphela yiDNA, kodwa hayi i-RNA.
Ugonyo lwe-peptide. "I-epifakkoron" (i-SSC "vector"). Kubandakanya iziqwenga ze-projeki ezenziwe zentsholongwane. Ubume bePeptimide buphuhliswe yi-SSC "i-vector" ibonakala iyimfihlo enkulu. Ngokwakhiwa kwe-peptides, iingcali zinemibuzo emininzi, ayihambelani nezo petides ezihlala zifunyanwa kupapasho lwezenzululwazi kwi-SARS-2. Ii-antibodies ezithile ziveliswa kwizitofu zokugonya. Kubantu abangama-80 abajamelana nogonyo, ii-antibodies ngoncedo lweemvavanyo ezisemgangathweni zifunyenwe kuphela, kwaye ngaphambili wasala kwi-coronavirus. Abameli be "vector" kunye neRospotrebnadzor bacacisa oku ngento yokuba uvavanyo oluthile luyafuneka kuphela ngoJanuwari 20. Owona mbuzo uphambili wabaphuhlisi: Kutheni iinkqubo zovavanyo ezikwi-s-protein azifumani ii-antibodies, eziyinxalenye yenkqubo yovavanyo olukhethekileyo, kutheni ukwenzi kwezi zishumi? Isitofu sokugonya sishukunyiselwa kakhulu, azikho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa, ngelishwa, inokuthetha malunga nokusebenza kwempumelelo. Silinde ukupapashwa kwi-GSC "vector".
Ugonyo olungasebenziyo. "Kovivak". Nangona igama langaphambili "dude" ndithanda kakhulu. Iqhekeza elinye, kodwa labulala intsholongwane ye-SARS-2, yaqhubeka ngendlela ekwaziyo ukubonelela ngempendulo yomzimba kwaye ingenazo iipropathi zosulelo. Kulindeleke ukuba bahambe ngoMatshi 2021. Itekhnoloji yakudala. Kukho izinto ezixhalabisayo ezizohlwaywa eziphathwayo ziya kuphendula kakubi kugonyo. Kukhethwayo kuya kubakho impendulo yolwazi. I-T-dilers inokuba incinci. Kwakhona, asinakuligweba le nto ngaphandle kweempapasho. Okwangoku.
Kwaye malunga ne-phantse ama-40 izitofu zokugonya ezi-40 ngoku kuvavanywa ngoku kwihlabathi liphela. Iinkcukacha-manani ezinomdla kwi-oda ye-gon-gon. Nangona, zonke ii-odolo zogonyo zenziwe kwangaphambili kwangaphambili ...
Ngaba kukho ukhetho?
Ngelishwa, okwangoku akukho mntu unokukhetha ukuba yeyiphi iyeza lokufaka. Ukuthengwa kwezitofu zogonyo kunye nogonyo lwenziwa kwinqanaba likarhulumente. KwaSirayeli, umzekelo, i-PFizech-biontech kunye nemodena. ERussia - "Satellite v" kunye "epifakkon" kungekudala.
Ndiza kugogoduka ngomso kwaye andazi ukuba loluphi ugonyo oluza kunikezelwa kum bobabini. Ndicinga ukuba ngonyaka okanye ezimbini siza kufunda ukuba loluphi ugonyo olusebenzayo, kwaye siya kuba nokukhetha.
Ngubani ekufuneka egonyelwe kuqala?
Okokuqala, ugonyo lweqela lomngcipheko luxhomekeke kugonyo (aba balupheleyo, abaguli abalukhulayo, abaguli bomhlaza kwinqanaba lokuxolelwa, njl.), Abasebenzi bezonyango, abasebenzi bemfundo.Ngaba uyafuna ukugonya?
Ngokufanelekileyo-lawula inqanaba le-antibodies, malunga nangexesha lakowexesha ezintathu. Kwaye xa ubona ukuncitshiswa okuthembekileyo kwee-antibodies xa besiya kwindawo "engwevu" - emva koko ugobe ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukuba akukho ndlela yokulawula inqanaba le-antibodies-ke kwisiqingatha sonyaka ungaya kugonyo.
Ukuphikisana nokugonywa
Sifuna ukugonyelwa kwimvelaphi yempilo epheleleyo (iyona nto inokwenzeka kuwe). Ukuba uziva iimpawu zeArvi, une-andgrafige yezifo ezingapheliyo- kungcono ukulinda iiveki ezintathu ubuncinci.
Kuphela ngemvume kwaye phantsi kolawulo lokuya kugqirha:
Ukuba unezi ngxaki zempilo, umba wokugonya kufuneka usonjululwe ngokukodwa kunye nogqirha.
Ngokubanzi, ndiphatha ugonyo ngononophelo - ndihlala ndivavanya yonke into nangokuchasene noko. Ngakumbi ukuba ichaphazela abantwana. Kodwa kule meko, ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndiye kwintlanganiso kunye nentsholongwane efileyo okanye ngesiqwenga sentsholongwane ngokukhethekileyo intlanganiso nele ntsholongwane i-SARS-2.
Andikholelwa kwimfundiso yeyelenqe lehlabathi. Andikholelwa ukuba oorhulumente bako kakhulu baphuhliswa ugonyo inani lazo lokugonya okuyingozi. Andikholelwa ukuba urhulumente uyingenelo ukufumana ukukhubazeka okukhulu kubemi emva kogonyo. Nam andikholelwa ukuba le yindlela yokunciphisa inani lomntu xa bebonke.
Ndiyakholelwa ukuba le yindlela yokulondolozwa kobomi kunye nempilo yezigidi zabantu.
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