NgoJulayi-Agasti, abathengi baseRussia banokudibana nokusilela kweswekile, baxelelwe ngamaxesha amaxesha amathandathu ubuncinci kwintengiso yokutya, kubandakanya nabasebenzi abane bathengisa iinkampani zeswekile.
Urhulumente waseRussia, ukhulula imiyalelo kaMongameli waseRussia Vladimir Spin, amaxabiso eswekile eyenziwe, mhlawumbi asezantsi emhlabeni. Kwangelo xesha, ukuveliswa kweswekile eli xesha lonyaka eliphantsi leminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo-ngenxa yokuqhushumba kweebheji zeswekile, abo banxibelelane bacacisiwe. Kwaye iswekile yaseRussia ithenga ngenkuthalo iKazakhstan, idatha yeenkcukacha-manani bubungqina.
"Ukukhula kwii-pandemics ezisisiseko akuyi kuchaza. Iphi i-phandemic? Kutheni le nto amaxabiso [kwi-santi yeswekile] yenyuka nge-71.5%? "Amagosa amagosa anokonyuka kwamaxabiso okutya
UMongameli wafumana inkcazo yokunyuka kwamaxabiso okutya ekukhuleni kwamaxabiso ehlabathi kunye nenzame "yokulungisa amaxabiso asekhaya phantsi komhlaba, kunye nokusebenzisa amathuba okuthumela ngaphandle."Urhulumente uza kuthintela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okutya, kwazisa iikotas kunye nemisebenzi yokuthunyelwa kwengqolowa kunye ne-oyile yejojeki. Iswekile neVenkile yeVenkile yeoyile, ezona ntlobo zinkulu ze-Federal, kunye neCandelo lezoLimo kunye neCandelo loMphathiswa wezoLimo ezityikitywe ngoDisemba 16. "Eyona ndlela iphambili yendlela yamaxabiso iya kuba yimvumelwano ye-Mulcorication eyahlukileyo kwiswekile kunye neoyile yejongilanga, eSebenza ngokususela ngoDisemba 1, 2021," inkonzo yomatshini wokushicilela urhulumente. Ngokukodwa, iifektri zeswekile kufuneka zithengise iswekile ye-Sund2 kwiingxowa ze-50 kg akukho ngaphezulu kwe-ruble i-ruble / kg, kunye neevenkile-akukho ngaphezulu kwe-rubles / kg. Isivumelwano malunga nokuzinza kwamaxabiso kwiswekile edityanisiweyo kumashishini ahlala malunga ne-100% yentengiso, ummeli weCandelo lezoLimo lixeliwe. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ngokomndilili, abavelisi bezolimo bakhulule iswekile ngoFebruwari 3, 35.9 ruble / kg nge-VAT.
Rekhoda eSakhar.Ngo-2020, iRussia ivelise iitoni ezingama-31,8 ezigidi zeBeet yeswekile, eyaneleyo yokuvelisa iitotshi ezingama-2020 ukuya kuFebruwari ukuya kwi-8 kaFebruwari ukuya kwi-Tons yezigidi yangaphakathi Ukusetyenziswa kweetoni ezizigidi ezi-5.9, ngokomanyano lwabavelisi beswekile yaseRussia (unyana). Ixesha elidlulileyo yayiyirekhodi: ngaphezulu kwe-7.7 yezigidi zeetoni zeswekile emhlophe, ephantse ibe zizigidi ezili-1.5 zeetoni kwi-TOST ezikhutshelwe ngaphandle. Izinto ezinjalo zavumela iRussia ukuba ifike kwindawo yesixhenxe phakathi kwabathengisi beswekile enkulu, babhala i-RBC ngokubhekisele kwinkcazo-ntetho yombutho wamazwe jikelele weswekile. Nangona kude kube kude kube ngo-2016, iRussia yenze iimfuno zabo zangaphakathi, ngokweManyano yeShishini.
INjongo yokuqala yesiVumelwano kukuqinisekisa ukuba inani labemi, lisomele iswekile kwixabiso elifikelelekayo, uthi umqeshwa wenethiwekhi enkulu ye-Federal, "kodwa olu xwebhu lwaluphelelwa kuyo, oko kukuthi Abathathi-nxaxheba babathengisi. Izityalo zikhutshwa ngeswekile kwiingxowa ze-50 kg, kwaye zithengiswa ikakhulu xa zisiya kwi-1 kg, kuzo zonke iipakethi ziyenza le nto, kodwa iqela alizange liwele kwisivumelwano. Abathengi abathengisana nabarhwebi baqala ukubhala izikhalazo kuLawulo lweNgingqi, iSebe lezoLimo kunye noMphathiswa wezoLimo - kubavelisi beswekile, betyhola le ruble. Okanye uthengise kwaphela. Ngeekopi zamaxwebhu amane, ngamaxesha ngamanye amaxesha azimisile, ubukho babo uqinisekisiwe ngabathumeli kunye namagosa kumashishini omamkelayo.
Bavela phi abathengi beswekile abanganyanisekanga?
Ukuphuma kwafunyanwa ngokukhawuleza: Esi siVumelwano savunyelwa ukuba sijoyine abathengisi kunye nabathengi beswekile, anjengendawo yokudibanisa.
Isivumelwano ngasinye sele sijoyine malunga ne-11,000 Abathathi-nxaxheba, iirejista zihlala zihlaziywa, ummeli weCandelo loMphathiswa, wathi ubume beCandelo loMzi-mveliso: imeko yokunciphisa iindleko zeswekile neoyile.
Ummeli wenkampani ovela kwingingqi yeRostov, owabhala isikhalazo kwiCandelo lezoMzi-mveliso, eqinisekisiwe ukuba emva kwesibheno, loo ngxaki yasonjululwa kwaye iifektri zaphinda zahambisa, nangona kunjalo, kwixabiso elincinci kunokuba lingathanda. Iifektri azikwazi kwaye akufuneki zithumele yonke into ngokulandelelana, zinezibophelelo zexesha elide, kunye nezibophelelo phantsi kwesivumelwano senethiwekhi ye-Andrei Bodin: Ephambili kumthengi wokugqibela!
Esi siVumelwano sajongiswe ngabathengi abakhululekileyo bokulahla iimpahla ezifunyenweyo ngokokubonana, zibonisa ukuba ziya kubathengiswanga, nokuba kuyakuthini na ngesheketi, akukho mntu unokuqiniseka. " Abameli beCandelo lezoLimo Lezolimo Le ngxoxo iqinisekisa: Iinyani zokufumana iinyani zeswekile zisekwe kwixabiso lesivumelwano ngaphandle kokuphunyezwa kwexabiso lezorhwebo. Nokuba awuthathe ingqalelo ingqalelo i-cussiators, amaxabiso awazibhalisa ngokuthi afune intengiso - abathengisi bangafuni nje ukuthenga ii-ruble ezingaphezulu kwe-ruble., Qaphela umsebenzi wenye yeenkampani zeswekile.
IKazakhstan yathatha ithuba lokufumana iswekile yaseRussia
Amaxabiso eswekile yehlabathi ayakhula - itoni yeswekile emhlophe kwi-stock yotshintshiselwano eLondon sele ixabisa iminyaka emithathu, babhala uphononongo lweveki yohlalutyo lweswekile ye-porting. Kwintengiso yeswekile yaseRussia, oku kuthetha izinto ezimbini:- Izisongelo zikaRhulumente ekuphunyezweni kwentengiso "yeswekile engenanto" yokungenisa iswekile ayizukusebenza - iswekile yokungenisa iswekile (iphantsi kwe-rusts yomqobo. - kodwa kunye Ii-ruble ezingama-46. nge-1 kg;
- Amazwe aselumelwaneni akhulisa umdla kwiswekile yaseRussia.
Ngenxa yoku, kumazwe angaphandle kumazwe aselumelwaneni - iKazakhstan, iAzerbaijan, njalo njalo ngoMeyi enyuka. -Malunga ne-50 000 yeetoni zeswekile, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe kwi-2020/2012 kuya kudlula iitoni ezingama-380,000, ezivuselela intloko yeziko leswekile.
IKazakhstan kulo nyaka yeyona ngxaki iphambili kwimakethi yeswekile yaseRussia: ilizwe, ngokweetoni ezingama-500,000 zeswekile ezimalunga ne-50 000 yeetoni zeswekile eRussia-apha ixabiso iphantsi kunokuba izisa kwaye iphinde isebenze kwakhona iswekile ye-raw, ithi gomoz. NgoJanuwari 2021, ixabiso le-Wholedale yeswekile eKazakhstan inyuke phantse i-20% ye-tenge / kg / i-rub / kg, okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-45.15 i-ruble kwinyanga yokunika ingxelo, abahlalutyi babalwa yiswekile. Uhlalutyi ngokwesiseko sezitatomas zaseKazakhstan.
Ngokungathi yiminyaka elungileyoNjengobungqina bomsebenzi ongeniswayo waseKazakhstan ngokunxulumene neswekile yaseRussia, iGomoz icacisa loo datha: nge-205,000 kuphela ngexabiso le-66 500 lithunyelwe njengexabiso eliqhelekileyo lonyaka ngeli xesha Kwiminyaka yo-2017/2018 NO-2018 / 2018/2019 kunye ne-165,000 ithayile yexesha lokugqibela - emva kwesivuno serekhodi. La manani ngaphandle kokuthatha i-akhawunti kaJanuwari ngokudibene nedatha evela kwinkonzo ye-Federal Inver Inkonzo (i-FCS): Ngo-120, iRussia ifake i-Kazakhstan, iRussia ingaphezulu kwe-2018 ngaphezulu kwe-2018 G .: 99 161, 107 699 kunye ne-63 725 t, ngokulandelelana.
Ukuthumela ngaphandle kweswekile ngoFebruwari iphakamile kakhulu kunoJanuwari, waza wasondela ngoDisemba, kuquka iitoni zeSahara, kubandakanya iitoni ezingama-6600 zenyanga yaseKazakhstan ukusuka kwi-Duilway, yathunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe kwiswekile.ru .
IKazakhstan ikhupha iswekile iswekile kunye nezithuthi, ngoko akukho mntu ubona ukupeyinta okwenyani kwimisebenzi yokuthengiswa ngaphandle, kunye nendawo yezixhobo zezoqoqosho zasimahla, kubasebenzi abathathu beenkampani zaseRussia baqatshelwe iswekile.
Yanele iswekile yaseRussia ngokwayo
Ngoku akukho kuqonda ukuba ingakanani iswekile kweli lizwe, ngenxa yoko ukungaqiniseki kuhlala, zithini izitokhwe, njengoko ixabiso lehlabathi liza kutshintsha, litsho umqeshwa wenkampani yeswekile. Imigaqo-nkqubo yorhulumente waseRussia inokuhlola ukunqongophala kweswekile eRussia, eyayingayi kwenzekile kwiimeko zentengiso, umntu osebenza naye kwenye inkampani esebenza kwishishini iyavuma. Ngentwasahlobo, le meko iya kuba ngumsindo kuphela, ngenxa yokuba iswekile ziiruble ezingama-36. Akukho mntu ufuna ukuthengisa kwaye akazukuba njalo, i-Tricalactor yesithathu yexesha iqinisekile.
Ingxaki epheleleyo yobukho beswekile kweli lizwe inokwenzeka ngoJulayi, ukhona omnye umntu ovela kwishishini.
Iswekile-Isanti yejongilanga ikhutshwe ngabathathi-nxaxheba kwezivumelwano, ukuvelisa kuhlala kunjalo, kuqinisekisa ummeli weCandelo loMphathiswa Wezemizi-mveliso kunye neKhomishini, akukho sizathu sokusilela kwentsilelo. Umntu osebenza naye kwiCandelo lezoLimo (amashishini aMveliso athunyelwe ngeswekile kwiswekile kwinani eliqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zentengiso. Ukuthathela ingqalelo iRhwebo eqokelelweyo ekusukeni intsilelo elizweni akunakuba njalo, kwaye i-bodin inyanzelisa.
"Ukuqinisa", sebenza nabathengisi awutshintshinga kakhulu, utsho ummeli wepropathi: Inkampani iyaqhubeka ukusebenza izindlu zokurhweba zabavelisi, kwaye nabasasazi. Kuyinyani, "i-magnit" ethethwe iswekile phantsi kokupakisha kwimveliso yayo phantsi kophawu lwayo. Umsebenzi womnye umthengisi we-federal ubiza imeko ingaphumli: "Ngelixa sinovimba onolwazi, siye sasebenza, kodwa sinikezela ngemvumelwano kwiimvumelwano ngqo."
Ummeli weqela le-X5 we-X5 akazange avakalise intengiso kwintengiso yeswekile; Isicelo kwinethiwekhi "yeRibbon" bahlala bengaphendulwanga.
"Kurhulumente malunga nengxaki [enokunqongophala kweswekile], akukho sisombululo sithile okwangoku. "Kunyaka olandelayo kunokungabikho
Iswekile yexesha leswekile 2020/21 iya kuba nzima kakhulu, ngakumbi kwi-off Saison - ngo-Julayi-ka-Agasti, icacisa i-homose, ukusukela ekuqaleni kwendawo yokuhlala yendawo ekumnyango . Ngokweswekile.ru, ekuqaleni kwexesha lonyaka 2020/20, indawo yokugcina iswekile igqitha kwiitoni eziyi-1.6 zeeran. Kodwa le swekile isasazwa ngokungalinganiyo kweli lizwe: kwindawo ethile iya kufumaneka, kwenye indawo akuxhomekeki ukuba abanini bayo baya kulungela ukunika imarike yayo, ingcali. Enye into emngciphekweni - ukuba zingaphi izikwere zezolimo zisekho phantsi kwe-Beet yeswekile, ikhathaza: "Ukuba kungaphantsi kokuxoxa kwiCandelo lezoLimo, oko kukuthi, amandla okufumana unyaka onqabileyo wesibini."Kulo nyaka, imeko inzima, kodwa izinzile, bobabini abaphathi ababini abaphambili beenkampani ezivela kwishishini leswekile bavunyelwene, kwaye iingxaki ezinkulu ngokwenene zilinde ixesha elizayo.
"Iindawo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo ziya kurekhoda, kwaye ezolimo zilungile ukuba azigawuli i-beet i-Beet i-Beet i-Beet i-Beet. "Ummeli weCandelo lezoLimo uqinisekiswa ukuba i-BIET yeswekile kwi-2021 icwangcisiwe ukucula i-1.1 yezigidi ihektare - nge-14.4% ngaphezulu konyaka ophelileyo. Oku kuyakuvumela ukuphakamisa ubuncinci iitoni ezingama-40 zeetawuli kwaye ufumane malunga neetoni ezi-6 zeswekile kuyo. Iyodwa eyaneleyo yokuqinisekisa iimfuno zemakethi yekhaya kunye nokuqulunqwa kwezilo zolondolozo, "uqukumbela.
Ukutyala ii-beets, kufuneka wenze izichumisi emhlabeni ekuweni-kungekho sihlwayelwe kwindawo engalungiswanga ixesha elide, ngenxa yoko, iindawo ezinokohlwayo aziphezulunga konyaka ophelileyo.
Sukulawula amaxabiso eswekile- le i-venezuelysis yoqoqosho
Iimarike mazinikwe imfuno yokulinganisa kwaye zinikezelwe ngaphandle kokungenelela kolawulo, zonke izinto zonke zidliwanondlebe ngodliwanondlebe kwishishini. "Iziphumo zexabiso leswekile kumthengi alidilikanga. Ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kweswekile kungaphantsi kwe-20 kg yomntu ngamnye. Nokuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso] I-rubles ezili-10 / kg kuthetha i-ruble ezingama-200. Ngonyaka! " -Uthathwa njengenye yazo.
Imakethi kufuneka ilawulwe ngeendlela zentengiso, ngokukhethekileyo, i-gomoz iyavumelana: Impendulo kwimowudi ye-Inus, amaxabiso okulungisa ngakumbi - indlela ethe ngqo kwi-venezueulizuzo yoqoqosho.
Inye yamanyathelo okugcina amaxabiso ngalo mzuzu kunokuba kukhululwa iswekile evela kwiRosreser, omnye wabadluli-nye i-ted ngamanye amaxesha anokubakho. Kuyimfuneko ukusombulula lo mbandela ngeKazakhstan, ngokuzithemba omnye.
Inkonzo yeendaba zikarhulumente idluliselwe kwimiba yamaxesha ngamaxesha kwiCandelo lezoLimo. Abameli boMphathiswa Wezolimo kunye neMinproMPMTGA EZINYE IINOMBOLO ZEMALI ZOKUGQIBELA AKUKHO BUNGOZI.
Abameli benkonzo yogada bomda weKomiti yeNkqutyana yeKazakhstan ayiphendulanga imibuzo. Ummeli we-SUCDEN akazange avakalise imeko kwintengiso yeswekile. Izicelo kwi-prodimex, "i-Agroccolcoms iphela. N. I. TCUCEVA ", GC" rusagro "yahlala ingaphendulwa. Nxibelelana nommeli we-GC obalaseleyo.
I-Motors nxamnye nabantuIxabiso eliphakathi le-Index yexabiso leswekile ngoJanuwari ukuba ifikelele kumanqaku angama-94.2, le yeyona nto iphakamileyo ukusukela ngoMeyi ngo-2017, ingxelo yeNgxelo yoMbutho wezoLimo. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ehlabathi kubangelwa ikakhulu ziinkxalabo ngenxa yokuncitshiswa kwehlabathi kwi-2020/2010 yexesha lokuhambisa izilwanyana kwi-EU, eRussia naseThailand enesiqhelo, imozulu eMzantsi Merika. Amaxabiso anegalelo kunyuso lwakutsha nje lwamaxabiso e-oyile (ayaphembelela amaxabiso e-ethanol, enokusetyenziswa njenge-motoe moto. - i-vtiteme). Izityalo zeswekile zaseBrazil, i-Subter yeHlabathi enkulu yeSubs, yandisa ukulungiswa kweSush Cone e-Ene-An Ethanol, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa imveliso yeswekile kweli lizwe.