Isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu sokukhula okukhulu
Ukuveliswa kwemifuno kwilizwe elikhuselekileyo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo kwasala kwelinye icandelo elikhulayo le-Agesi yaseRussia. Inkqubo evakaliswayo yokungenisa elizweni, inkxaso yelizwe yokwakhiwa kweyona ndawo intsha ye-Greenhouse yenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba qalise izinto ezininzi ezinkulu. Ukuphuma komthamo opheleleyo wezinto ezintsha zeGreenhouse khokelele ekukhuleni kwexesha lexesha ezimbini zeemveliso zemifuno zasekhaya.Umthamo wokuveliswa kwemifuno eluhlaza oye wanda kungekuphela ngenxa yeendawo ezintsha, kodwa nakwizixhobo ezitsha kunye neetekhnoloji. Hayi ngokukhawuleza kwaye ubukhulu, njengoko ndingathanda, kodwa ndisakhula. Kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo, abavelisi bemifuno bathenge ukufakelwa kwemozulu, izixhobo zokukhanyisa, umatshini wokulayisha imitha kunye nezinye izixhobo eziyimfuneko kwinkxaso yelizwe. Kwithuba lokusukela ngoJanuwari ka-2018 ukuya ku-Okthobha 2020, izixhobo zangeniswa ngaphakathi kwinani elingaphezulu kwe-rubles ruble. Ababoneleli ngezixhobo zenze i-China, netherlands, ePoland kunye ne-European Union.
Inkxaso yelizwe yajika isebenze. Njengoko kuphawuliwe kwingxelo yakhe, i-Nna Ryakov, intloko yeziko lezoqoqosho lweshishini, D. E. N., imifuno yaseRussia, ayisandisiyo kuphela ukusibeka kwimarike yasekhaya, kodwa kwandise ukungenisa elizweni kunye neetacumati. Kuyinyani, lo mfanekiso mnyama unakalisa ukuthelekiswa kokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kunye nokungenisa amaxabiso. Ngo-2019, imifuno yaseRussia yathengiswa ngexabiso phantse kathathu iphantsi kunezinto ezithengiweyo zangaphandle:
Ngo-2020, iziganeko ezininzi zayitshintsha kwangoko le meko kwaye zanciphisa ukukhula kwenkqubela phambili ye-Russian eluhlaza.
Imida yokuKhula
Ngokweengcali, ikamva lesebe lemifuno elikhula kumhlaba onqabisiweyo liza kumisela imicimbi emininzi. Eyokuqala lutshintsho kwinkqubo yenkxaso yombuso kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso eRhafu yeMihlaba. Elona tyala lokugqibela linemifuno ngokukodwa. Uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba kwinkomfa bathetha ngale nto. Ke, inkcubeko ye-Alexey kwi-Eco-inkcubeko yaphawula: "Amandla kuthi - isihloko esigulayo, kunye nonyaka ngamnye esi sihloko sisabukhali. Sihlawula ngoku kwi-kw kwi-ruble eyi-45. Kwaye uhlawule amandla kunye negesi kwimiba engowokugqibela. Kwaye sifumana ingeniso kwi-TAMATO kwi-avareji emva kweentsuku ezili-110. "
Abathathi-nxaxheba kwinkomfa baphawula ukuba lo mbandela ngerhafu kunye nemigaqo yentlawulo yemithombo yamandla kufuneka ihlengahlengise inxenye. Umzekelo, iSebe lezoLimo leZolimo leRussia linokuphakamisa ngakumbi umbuzo ngenkuthalo kwinqanaba leMbuyekezo okanye ukuhlehliswa kwentlawulo kumashishini omhlaba okhuselweyo.
Izicelo ezinjalo ezivela kubathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike zivakala okokuqala. Kukwakho ukuthunyelwa kukaMongameli weRoma i-Russian Federation Vladimir Spin ukunciphisa iindleko zombane kwezolimo, ezinikiwe ngo-2015. NgoJulayi ka-2019, urhulumente Duma weRussian Federation waphinda wabuyela kulo mbandela. Ke ngexesha lendibano, oomama bavuma ukuba abantu abazolimo bahlawula umbane we-1.5-2 ngaphezulu kwamashishini okusebenza, abathintela ukuphuculwa kwe-AIC. Kodwa izindululo ekuvunyelwene ngazo zokutshintsha kwemeko azisebenzi. Nokuba kuya kubakho naziphi na izenzo kulo nyaka kwaye kuya kuba yintoni umphumo awukaziwa.
Utshintsho kwiNkqubo yeNkxaso kaRhulumente inyanzele iifama ezinye iindlela zokukhangela ezinye iindlela zokufumana imali yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Umzekelo, inkxaso-mali yembuyekezo yeendleko zokuthenga imbewu yokuthenga, ukubonelela ngenkxaso engahambelaniyo, ukubuyisela inkxaso yendleko zokuthengwa kwezixhobo zezolimo, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa nabanye. Njengomzekelo wokusebenza ophumeleleyo, i-NYNA Ryakov yakhokelela kumzekelo weCjc Scrofirma "Vdalsalz" kwingingqi yeLenidies, egciniwe ngo-2019 isabelo senkxaso mali kwi-17,82%.
Into yesibini eya kuthi ichonge ukuqhubeka kweshishini le-Greenhouse yasekhaya yindlela yokugcwaliswa ngokuthe chu kwintengiso. Kungenxa yokuba imveliso jikelele yemifuno, ngokuyintloko ikhule, ikhule kwaye idityanisiwe ngokuhla kwesantya sokuthengwa kwamaRussia. Kule meko, iingcali zijongana noqikelelo. Ngaba kunqabile ukuqhubeka nokwakha amaGqirha amaGredhouse ukonyusa ukuveliswa kwemifuno eyakho, okokuqala, iitamatisi okanye zokungenisana? Iitamatisi ezingeniswe eTurkey, i-Azerbaijan, China, Morocco kunye namanye amazwe ngendleko zemveliso ziphantsi kakhulu kunezo zikumgangatho ojikelezileyo eRussia. Kodwa ngaba iRussia ingakwazi ukuhlala ingenisayo ingenisa iwaka leetoni zemifuno emitsha? Ukuwa kwenkunkuma kunye nezithintelo ezingeniswe ngenxa ye-pandemic ebhengeziweyo inokunciphisa kakhulu amandla okungenisa.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iingcali kunye neenkokeli zesebe lezolimo zavunywa kwinto enye: ukuba wakhela amaGqirha amaGreenhohu, emva koko uye kwiMpuma Ekude.
I-Horenhound yeGreenhound ye-East
Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha semveliso yemifuno ejikelezayo ejikeleze ihla kwizityalo ezigreenhonto ezikwinxalenye yaseYurophu yaseRussia.EMbindi Mpuma Ekude, akukho wumbi ngemveliso yokujikeleza kwemifuno. Iitamatisi kunye nekhukhamba ziphuma kwimimandla ekude yeRussia okanye ingeniswe i-chinaring china. Kungenxa yoko le nto urhulumente evakalise inkxaso kwiiprojekthi zokwakhiwa kweendawo ezintsha zokuveliswa kwemifuno ejikelezileyo. Njengoko kuphawuliwe kwintetho yakhe kwinkomfa, i-DMIMICO I-AEll kwiZiko le-FGRONALIN ", kwisithili saseMpuma Federal siya kuqhubeka nokuhlawula iCapex, ukuqala ukusuka kwi-2022. Inkxaso enjalo iya kuvumela i-2025 yokwandisa ukuveliswa kwemifuno ngaphezulu kwamaxesha amathathu.
Abathathi-nxaxheba kwinkomfa bakhumbula ukuba xa kumiliselwa iinkqubo zenkxaso, ungalibali ngengxaki "yesigulana" kwi-Greenuse Seumement-Intlawulo yamandla kunye negesi. Ngokomyinge, ngeendleko zekhukhamba ye-Greenhouse, phantse i-50% yintlawulo yombane kunye negesi. Kwaye kwiMpuma Ekude, i-Greenhouse Compt ihlawulelwa umbane ukuya kwi-ruble ezili-13 kwi-meter / h.
Ukudityaniswa kunye nokufumana
Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba kwimeko yangoku kwimveliso yemifuno eluhlaza ngokungafanelekanga, i-argers kunye neenkqubo zokufumana ziya kuqala. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo sele iqalile. Ke, ngasekupheleni kuka-2020, ukukhula kwe-GK "ekuvunyelwene ngayo ngokufunyanwa kwentili yemifuno, engumenzi ophambili wekhukhamba, iitacutos, amaqanda kunye nemifuno. Indawo iyonke yenkampani ye-United States iya kufikelela kwiihektare ezingama-388. Ukongeza, ngo-Agasti 2020, ukukhula "okuthengwe kwi-Agrotechnology LLC enye iprojekthi ye-Greenhouse Commart-kwi-Volosovsky yengingqi ye-leniningrad engaphezu kwe-23 yeehektare.
Mhlawumbi, ezo ntlangano kunye nokufumana zilinde intengiso yeGreenhouse kwaye kulo nyaka.
I-LALISA YUZHANAVA
Kumingeni yenqaku elisebenzise izixhobo zenkomfa yeNkomfa "yeGreenhouser eRussia kunye ne-cis"