Izixhobo zokugcina izicelo zifikile kwi-Mars ngoFebruwari 2021. Ukusukela oko ukuvela kwemali akudlulanga kwaye inyanga ayidlulanga, kwaye uMercier sele eqalile ukuzalisekisa umsebenzi wayo ophambili - ukuqokelelwa komhlaba uMartian. Izinto eziqokelelweyo ziya kugcinwa kwigumbi elikhethekileyo le-marshode kude kube sezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zifike emva kweminyaka embalwa kwaye azithathi emhlabeni ukuze bafundele imiqathango yelebhu. Izazinzulu zinethemba lokuba kumhlaba omiselweyo uMarted Martian All baya kufumana imbonakalo yobomi, enokubakho kwi-Mars yezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Kule nyanga iphelileyo, sabhala okuninzi malunga noyilo kunye neenjongo ze-marshode, kodwa namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento entsha - ibhokisi ye-Supercam ye-Supercam yakhiwe kuyo. Le yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yezicelo zokugcina unyamezelo kwaye yenzelwe ukuqokelela uninzi lolwazi olubomvu lweplanethi. Kanye, enye yezixhobo zaphukile kwaye kwafuneka ilungiswe ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Yajika ukuba ukuqhekeka kuye ...
Unyamezelo baqala ukusebenza kwi-Mars
Ukuqala komsebenzi wentengiso yonyamezelo kwaxelwa uhlelo lwesayensi lwesayensi. Ngokutsho komqeshwa we-Nasa yezeSayensi ye-Thomas Zursbuchen, eyona ndawo iphambili ye-Mars ithunyelwe kwi-Mars yiseti yezixhobo ze-Supercam. Ibekwe embindini we-mastic yoyilo kwaye iqulethe ii-specttererermeter, i-laser, izixhobo zokurekhoda izandi kunye nokufunda ukwakhiwa kwamachiza komhlaba. Ubungakanani, isixhobo sinokuthelekiswa nebhokisi yezihlangu.
Uyilo lonyamezelo lwe-marshode
I-spectrometer ibizwa ngokuba sisixhobo esibonakalayo esinokubakho kwi-radiation yemitha eyahlukileyo. Umsebenzi werekhodi yesandi sele icacile kuwe - ngoFebruwari 22, i-NASA ipapashe isandi seMars, eyabhalwa nguRover. Kunye nezixhobo zokufunda umhlaba woMhlaba, ngokwahlukeneyo, unokuphonononga ukwakhiwa komphezulu weMars. Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo ifanelekile i-Supercam Laser, enokuchaphazela izinto ezingaphantsi kwencam yepensile. Kuyimfuneko ukucoca umphezulu wezinto ezivela eluthulini kunye nenye inkunkuma, ephazamisa iRover ukuba iqhube uphando.
I-Mars izandi ezirekhodiweyo ngonyamezelo
Iinkokeli zombono wokuzingisa zazisabelana ukuba iinyanga ezine ngaphambi kokuphehleniswa kweMarshode laseMarshode waphulwa ngokungacwangciswanga. Iqela leenjineli ezingama-500 zabandakanyeka ekulungiseni - isixhobo kwakufuneka siqokelelwe ukuba sikrexeze. Ngexesha lendibano yaseLaser, yaqala ukuba kwasekuqaleni oko kubizwa ngokuba "hubblovsky dinder". Emva kokuqalisa i-telescope ngo-1990, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba kwisipili esiphambili sobukumkani bakho. Eli ligama lempazamo kwinkqubo yamehlo, ngenxa yeresi engaphendulwanga ngokuchanekileyo kwaye iphantsi komfanekiso oqinileyo. Kwizixhobo ze-marshode, le ngxaki yayiye, ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwe-laser, kunokwenzeka ukuyilungisa.
Bona kwakhona: Udliwanondlebe olukhulu noMdali woMdali woLungiselelo
I-Ingenuity ihelikopta yokufunda i-mars
Ukongeza kwi-ToolCIt ye-Supercam, iRoverince Rover ixhotywe ngesandla se-2-robotic, iikhamera ezininzi kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ezantsi kwesixhobo sifihliwe yingcali yehelikopta, ekufuneka ithathe okokuqala phakathi kuka-Epreli 19 nangoMeyi 19, 2021. Inqwelomoya yovavanyo inobunzima obuziinzuzo 1.8 zeekhilogram, isebenza kumandla elanga kwaye iyakwazi ukubhabha kwimizuzwana engama-90 ngexesha. Okokuqala, izazinzulu zifuna ukufumanisa ukuba ezi zixhobo zibhabha ngokubanzi ukuya ku-Martien Artia. Ukuba ewe, kwixa elizayo, ihelikopta iya kusetyenziselwa ukuhlolisisa imimandla efikelela kwiindawo ekwakheni indlela ye-marshode.
I-rover kunye nehelikopta zikwi-crater yomenzi omileyo, ekudala zinomdla kwizazinzulu kuba lalikho ixesha elide kuyo. Ngokusekwe koku, ithuba lokuba izazinzulu ziya kulawula ukufumana umkhondo wezinto eziphilayo, zonyuka amaxesha amaninzi. Kukholelwa ukuba umsebenzi wombono wonyamezelo uya kuhlala iminyaka emibini, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba isebenze ixesha elide.
Amakhonkco amanqaku anomdla, iMemes ehlekisayo kwaye ezinye iinkcukacha ezinomdla zinokufumaneka kumjelo wethu we-telegraph. Bhalisa!
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kungekudala ezinye izixhobo ziya kuhlaba iMars-i-Chinese Marshod "Thianwean-1". Imvelaphi iya kwenziwa kwi-itopia ecacileyo, ububanzi bayo bungamalunga nama-3300 eekhilomitha. Le yindawo ethe tyaba esekwe emva kokuwa kwento enkulu. Okungakumbi malunga noko kubonakala ngathi kuyintoni na kunye nento efunekayo yiMarshod "Tianwean-1", ndaxelela kule nto. Kweli nqaku ndaye ndaxelelwa kuno-Utopia onomdla kakhulu onomdla kakhulu. Konwabele ukufunda!