Icandelo loMphathiswa Wezempilo Ngokubhekisele kwi-RHPPC Epidemiology nakwiingxelo zeMicrobiology: eBelarus, iimeko zokuqala zosulelo kunye ne-British Carlin Covides-19 zatyhilwa. Iisampuli zokuqala ze-Bhritane zifunyenwe kubantu abafika ePoland, eUkraine naseJiphutha. Iisampulu ezimbalwa ezithandekayo zafunyanwa kwizigulana ezosulelwe kwilizwe lethu.
Intsholongwane iyatshintsha
Intloko yelebhu yelebhu ye-intshi inike ingxelo yokuba uphando kunye nokumiselwa kwe-SARS-2 yeentsholongwane eziguqukayo zihlala ziqhutywa kwi-RNPC. Iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwaseBritane zabalaswa, emva koko zaye zenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukusasazwa kwayo eBelasus ngesampuli esinye. Iziphumo zibonise i-genome yeyokhetho "lweBritane".
ICandelo loMphathiswa Wezempilo Olukhunisiweyo loPhuculo lweCoVid-19 lifanele, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukwahluka kwePathogen; Ukuthintela kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba iliso elisisigxina semolekyuli-pidemiological yotshintsho kumgama womzimba kunye nogonyo.
Yintoni ingxaki yaseBritane?
I-sarin entsha ye-coronavirus yatyhilwa e-UK ekuqaleni kuka-Okthobha 2020. Enye yezinto ezichongiweyo ze "umgca b.1.1.7". Eyona nto iphambili, eyaphawulwa ekuqaleni, inyuka i-infinity. Le yenye yeendlela ezininzi zakutshanje. Namhlanje kwafunyanwa amazwe amaninzi kumazwekazi ahlukeneyo.
Ngokusekwe kwezi zifundo zipapashwa kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kuyavela ukuba "iimvakalelo" kumlimi omncinci awukahluke ngokupheleleyo kwangaphambili. Kancinci rhoqo (ngamanye amaxesha ngaphakathi kwempazamo) ukukhohlela, ukudinwa, iintlungu kwimisipha, isifuba, umqala ubonakalisiwe. Kodwa kancinci kancinci ihlala ivumba kunye nokukwazi ukuva incasa.
Ukusweleka: yayiyi-2,5 nge-1000, yaba ngu-4.1
"Ijenali yezonyango yaseBritane" upapashe iziphumo zesifundo ekufakeni kwangaphambili kunye nokusuka kwi-triin entsha ngokuthelekiswa. Izifundo ngokudibeneyo zenza iyunivesithi yesithoba yaseBritane kunye namaziko. Isampulu ibandakanya abantu abayi-109,812 abantu abosulelwe yi-Coronavirus ngo-Okthobha-Januwari. Kwiintsuku ezingama-28 zokujonga ezi zigulana, ezingama-367 (0.3%) zazo zafa. Kwangelo xesha, iguqulelo yangaphambili le ntsholongwane, ngokutsho kwabaphandi, yanika umntu ongu-1.5 umntu oswelekileyo kwi-1000 egulayo. Kwintsomi entsha, esi salathisi sele sineminyaka eyi-4,1 nge-1000 (okanye i-64% ngaphezulu).
Kwangelo xesha, abaphandi babhiyozela, izibalo ezifakelwayo zinokubangela ukuba imbonakalo yenguqulo entsha idityaniswe nomthwalo ophezulu wezibhedlele. Ngokubanzi, umngcipheko wokufa uhlala uphantsi, kodwa ogqirha bayacetyiswa ukuba balungiselelwe izikhombisi ezitsha xa besebenzisa iindlela zangaphambili zonyango.
Kukho ezinye iingxaki. Asisiyo
I-British Sure ikwayindlela ye-coronavirus, ukongeza kwi "Classic" elichongiweyo kwilizwe lethu. Lilonke, izazinzulu zazi namhlanje ngaphezulu kweengqwantyala zeshumi elinambini, kunye nobukhulu obahlukeneyo osasazwa kumazwekazi ahlukeneyo.
Umthombo:
Abavelisi bogonyo abaninzi bayaphikisana ukuba "zihlala zisebenza" ne-B.1.1.7. Ngokubanzi, ngokutsho kwezizazinzulu, i-coronavirus iguquka kancinci kancinci kunokuba, umzekelo, intsholongwane ye-influenza. Kukholelwa ukuba iyonyusa ukusebenza kogonyo. Kodwa ihlala ingaqondakaliyo indlela ukungamangalelwa kufunyenwe nosulelo lwangaphambili luyasebenza.
Itshaneli yethu kwi-telegraph. Ngena ngoku!
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