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Ukupeyinta "Ukuzalwa kweVenus" yomculi uSandro Bollticelli yindalo eyahlukileyo, engapheliyo ukuba ithethe namhlanje. IRenaissance iye yaba yinto "yegolide" yokwenyani "kwimbali yobugcisa kwaye, ngakumbi, ukupeyinta. Eli xesha lashiya indalo eliqela elinokubizwa ngokuba ngumsebenzi wobugcisa. Le yeyokupeyinta "kokuzalwa kweVenus" ye-Sandro Botticelli.
Le ndlela ikhutshelwe inzala eyandisiweyo yeenkosi kwiiplani zakudala, isigqibo sokubonisa owakhe umbono wamagorha eentsomi kunye neentsomi. Oyena mntu unamandla okufumana i-canvase yinto engaqhelekanga, engaqondakaliyo nemangalisayo, othixokazi bothando iVenus. Yintoni eyaziyo i-canvas, jonga apho amawaka abantu abathandwayo bafika minyaka le?
Imbali yokwenza umfanekiso
Indalo enkulu yeBoticelli, "ukuzalwa kweVenus", namhlanje ikwigalari ye-UFFusaon, apho nyaka ngamnye bafuna "i-rilgrim" yobugcisa, abakhenkethi abangenako ukuhlala bengakhathali. Kuya kufuneka sivume ukuba indalo yomculi wase-Italiya iguqukele ngohlobo oluthile lomtsalane kunye nokuzimasa.
Sebenza "ekuzalweni kweVenus" i-Sandro Botticelli yaqala ngo-1482, nakwindalo yayo, umzobo wathabatha iminyaka emine. Icebo lokupeyinta ladalwa ngolungelelwano - ubugcisa benzelwe iLorenzo Medicadi, isalamane somphathi waseFlorence.
Kuyamangalisa, kodwa ekupheleni komsebenzi kwiwebhu akuzange kuboniswe, kwaye uluntu aluzange lubone indalo malunga nesiqingatha senkulungwane. Mhlawumbi, iBoticellielli ngokwayo ayikwazanga kucinga ukuba yintoni umsebenzi odumileyo. Endaweni yokuzalwa kukaMedicami "waseVenus" wabekwa kwigumbi lokulala, kwaye ke iindwendwe zazingaboni msebenzi.
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I-herone "i-herone" ye-venus "
Ewe, embindini wayo yonke imizobo kukho umfanekiso obalaseleyo. Asinguye wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba umfanekiso wakhe bobockicellie wathabatha kwindalo. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba ukudala umzobo wothixokazi, umzobi wasingelwa ngu-Simeetete Velpucci, ubuhle obudumileyo beflorine, abaye bafuna amadoda amaninzi amahle. I-Juliano Medition yayingathandana naye, kwaye i-motanette yaziqonda kakuhle.
Ngaba iBotticelli yakhe yamthanda? Nguye kuphela onokuthi awuphendula lo mbuzo, kodwa ngokumbulela ngokungazenzisiyo kumfanekiso kaSimota wasala ngenkulungwane. Ngelishwa, ubuhle babunomlinganiso wecala. Kwiminyaka eyi-23, le ntombazana yafa ngomhogo. Ngaphandle koku, emva kokuba efile, waba bubuso beRenaissung yeFlorentine. Umthendeleko ukhumbule zonke iimpawu ze-simonetta ngokuqaqamba, ephinde yavelisa umfanekiso wakhe kwi-Comemory yakhe yememori.
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I-Sandro Botticelli yayifuna ukubonisa ubunye kunye nokudityaniswa okunezinto zokomoya kunye ngokomoya, ukudityaniswa kwezulu kunye nasemhlabeni. Emfanekisweni Ungayibona imifanekiso ye-allegorical ebolekwe kumGrike wamandulo kunye neentsomi zamandulo zaseRoma. Ngexesha lokuphindaphinda, uninzi lwabapeyinti babhenela kwiiplani zezinto zakudala, kwaye iBotticelli iphumelele kwizakhono ezizodwa koku.
IVenus kwi-Botticelli Canvas ibonisa ngokuchanekileyo inkcazo yothixokazi kumaGrike okanye amaRoma. Kwiintsomi zamandulo, kwaxelwa ukuba uthixo uthixokazi wazalwa ngompu wolwandle. Wayehlulelwe ngobufazi kwaye ubuhle obuthambileyo, wayenomtsalane kakhulu. Iintsomi zakudala zithi ukuba iVenus (amaGrikhi abize uAphrodite) yayizinwele ezinde zegolide. Sibonakala kwi-canvas yomculi omkhulu.
Iimpawu kunye neempawu zomfanekiso (inkcazo yemifanekiso)
Umfanekiso wothixokazi osemfanekisweni "wokuzalwa kweVenus" uhambelana nazo zonke iikomni zobuhle. I-heroine enkulu ye-canvas yahlulwe lubabalo nobabalo. Uphakamisa kancinane umlenze ukuba athabathe inyathelo, ulibale kwi-seashell yakhe emhlabeni. Ngalo mzuzu, umoya uyadida iintyatyambo zayo.
Kwi-curls yeVenus ngokungathi imitha yelanga yayididekile. Uninzi lwazo zonke zam zammangalisa imvakalelo yokukhanya nobushushu, edluliselwa ngokoqobo kumsebenzi wobugcisa. Kukho imvakalelo yokuba umhlaba wonke uvuyela ukubonakala kothixokazi, okuzizisa nothando.
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Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali bobugcisa, ekupeyinti kweBotticelli azamile ukubonisa ubudlelwane benkcubeko kwii-eva ezahlukeneyo. Ke, umzekelo, umzimba obalaseleyo wothixokazi ubonakalisa ubudlelwane namandulo, ukukhumbuza izikrelemnqa zakudala. Kodwa ubuso bakhe obuthambileyo busondele kumaxesha angamaKristu nemifanekiso yenenekazi lethu.
Kodwa i-pose yothixokazi, ngokuhlazisayo igubungele imizimba esondeleyo yomzimba, iBoticelli ibilakwe kumfanekiso wamandulo. Le Silhouette ifana kakhulu ne "Vus Capitolian ", ezinikwa iinkulungwane zexesha lethu. Kuyenzeka ukuba umthombo wokuphefumlelwa komculi unokuba ngummiselo wasekhaya anikezelwe kwisithixokazi.
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Ezinye iipeyinti
Ndiyavuma, ndithanda ukuqwalasela ukupeyinta ngokweenkcukacha, apho, ukongeza kumfanekiso ophambili, kukho amaqhawe anesibini. Emfanekisweni wokuzalwa kweVenus, kufuneka banikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kubo.
Kwicala lasekunene le-canvas yi-Oral Tallo, umgcini-sagana wasezulwini osesekuhleni kwiOlimpiki. Uxazuluza ezandleni ze-raincoat, apho iza khona iVenunus.
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Icala lasekhohlo lomfanekiso lisibonisa isibini sikaThixo. NguThixo womoya ofudumeleyo ofudumeleyo, iqabane lakhe, izityalo zikaThixo kunye neentyatyambo zeFlora.
Njengoko kuchaziwe kwiintsomi zamaGrike, iMashmangelelo yakwazi ukunika ubomi kuyo yonke into echaphazelekayo. Inkangeleko yakhe yayekiswa nokufika kwentwasahlobo nokuchuma.
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"Ukuzalwa kweVenus" I-Sandro Botticelli ngumfanekiso owodwa kwiimvakalelo ezininzi. Hayi kuphela ubuchule kunye nobuhle be-canvas bakhethekileyo. Lo msebenzi waseTuscany yayiyindalo yokuqala yopeyinti kwi-canvas. Phambi kokuba amagcisa abhale kwiiphaneli zokhuni. Ewe, inkosi ayizange iphile ngoku, inkosi yabona esidlangalaleni, i-canvas ngembonakalo yothando yaba ngumsebenzi wobugcisa odumileyo wehlabathi.