Mhlawumbi, yithi: Kulula ngokulula - Cofa imigangatho yekhamera yedijithali okanye kwifowuni, khetha imifanekiso oyifunayo, qhubela phambili i-FOOHOHIP kwi-fotosable , apho basebenza khona kwaye baprintwe. Yonke into ilula ngoku, kodwa yiminyaka engama-25 kuphela eyadlulayo yayiyinkqubo yokuphambuka kwexesha elithile. Kwakukho ezinyenyano, isenzo.
I-LOVO TOVIFCINGY Iifoto zazinezixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Sasineencwadi kwifoto.
Itywina lemifanekiso emnyama nemhlophe yayilula kwaye inesidima kunombala kwaye ngenxa yoko ixhaphakile. Kusapho lwethu, ikhamera yavela ngo-1957 - utata wathenga uZorky-2C. Iifoto zokugqibela kwizixhobo zethu zaprintwa ngumntakwethu omncinci ngo-1986.
Utata uthenge ifilimu kwaye ubambelele ngohlobo olungaqondakaliyo kwigumbi lokugcina - emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ifilimu yayiyindawo yokubuyela kwikhamera ebumnyameni, ngenye indlela inokuba ingekabi nakukhanyise. Kwifilimu bekukho iifreyimu ezingama-36, kodwa isakhelo sokuqala sinokukhanya. Ngaphambi kokucofa, kwakuyimfuneko ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo, ukukhanya okuphumelelayo, lungisa ikhamera. Ukulungelelanisa ngokuchanekileyo ikhamera, imitha yokubonisa isetyenziselwe ukumisela iimeko zokukhanyisa.
Ifilimu entle? Ngoku kufuneka uyisuse kwikhamera ngokuqinisekileyo ebumnyameni. Emva koko, ifilimu yaboniswa. Kule nkqubo, ukuqeshisa kweekhemikhali kunye netanki kwakufuneka.
Ifilimu ibonakalisiwe-kufanele yomiswe. Ukwenza oku, kwintambo ngoncedo lwePhessin, le filimu yayilungiselelwe isakhelo sokuqala.
Ifilimu emanzi ngeminwe yakho? Uqhelule abanye abasebenzi. Kuyimfuneko kakhulu kwimiphetho yefilimu. Okokugqibela, loo mboniso bhanyabhanya kwaye wonke umntu uzama ukuzibona kwizinto ezimbi. Kwakhona kufuneka ukhumbuze: Ungachukumisi iminwe yakho kubasebenzi. Ukuba kukho iinyawo kwifilimu, efanelwe ziindleko ezizezinye, uya kuthi uqhubeke kwinkqubo yokuprinta.
Inkqubo yokuprinta yeefoto yingcwele. Kuya kufuneka: Ifoto Ephela, ixesha elidlulayo, i-labhoratoril yebane, isakhelo sokulima, i-glossyer, iitekisi zeefoto kunye ne-tweezers zokufumana ifoto kwibhafu. Siphinde sathengisa iPhepha lePhepha kunye nokuHanjiswa kweeKhemikhali: Umphuhlisi, ukulungisa
Iifoto eziprintiweyo ebusuku xa abantwana belele. Intshukumo endlwini yayamiswa, ifestile yaqhutywa ngengubo, ukukhanya kwacinywa yonke indawo, kwaye abangazange balale - bahamba kwiTitoe. Ngephepha lemifanekiso kunye nefilimu yefoto emnyama nemhlophe, unokusebenza ngokukhanya okubomvu, ke yonke inkqubo yokushicilela yenzeka xa ukukhanya kwelebhu ngesibane esibomvu.
Umphuhlisi kunye nomgwebi balungisiwe kwaye baphalwa kwiibhafu, kukho iibhate ezimbini ezinamanzi acocekileyo. Ifotovler ilungele umsebenzi. Isakhelo sokulima sifakiwe. Iphepha lefoto kunye ne-tweezers ezikhoyo. Ukwenza ifoto ebhalwe-i-brown okanye eluhlaza, isisombululo esikhethekileyo salungiswa kwaye sathululwa kuhlamba ohlukileyo. Vula i-sen kunye neyeyele ukukhanya!
Ifilimu ihamba-hluhwa, kwaye isakhelo siyabonakala kwiPhepha leNgcaciso yoMgaqo-nkqubo. Ukuba usemgangathweni ohle, emva koko unokwenza ifoto enkulu. Ukuba ubukhali bubi, uyakuzama ukwenza ifoto encinci.
Iphepha lemifanekiso yiMatte, i-glossy kwaye ibonisa ubungakanani bobuchwephesha obuncinci: kwi-6 × 9 cm, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 × 40 × 40 cm. Sika ngeqhosha elikhethekileyo lokufota ngesibane esibomvu. Iphepha elifihlwe kwiphakheji ukuze lingakhanyisi- iphepha lemifanekiso linovelwano ngokukhanya, ngokungathi yifilimu eboniswayo.
Iphepha elinye liphume kwiphakheji, ibonwe phantsi kweTransfector yePhoto. Iquka ifotovtaper kunye nexesha elidlulayo-ukuba akukho nto idlulayo, ke ubala ukuya kwishumi. Sishiya ixesha elifanelekileyo, ukuphela kwefoto kwaye udluliselwe phambili, iphepha laya kumphuhlisi. Kumqeqeshi, igqabi lahlala ixesha elifanelekileyo - umfanekiso wabonakaliswa ngokuthe ngcembe. Umfoti onamava wayesazi ukuba ifanele igcinwe malini kuMqambi: Ukuba uyabhalisa, emva koko ifoto yayimnyama, ukuba ayifanelekanga. Ngoncedo lwee-tweezers, iphepha lifumene ku-verider. Kwiifoto ze-tholling, iphepha elithole kwibhafu elifunayo. Okulandelayo, iphepha laya kumanzi acocekileyo - Hlamba umphuhlisi kwaye emva koko - kwi-ficer (lungisa).
Emva koko kwehla iphepha lokuhlanjwa ngamanzi acocekileyo. Kwaye yomile. Iifoto zibekwe kwiphephandaba kwiglasi yamanzi enephepha. Asibanga negazi, utata wasebenzisa iglasi enkulu ukuze iifoto ziya kuba yi-glossy: iiprinta ezimanzi kunye ne-roller yerabha yeglasi yeglasi apho zomile khona. Ekupheleni kwenkqubo yokuprinta, yonke iglasi yagcinwa ngemifanekiso. Ngokwesiqhelo iifoto zakusasa zihamba ngokulula kwiglasi.
Ngeefoto ezinobunkunkqele, ezomileyo zazilula: imifanekiso ifakwe emgceni weglasi kwaye iguqulwe isixhobo. I-Glossis yayifuduseza kwi-50-70 ° C ngenkqubo yemizuzu emi-6 ukuya kweli-10-imifanekiso eyomileyo yanyamalala.
Ukusukela ekuseni, i-walemade eyayiselwe yitafile, ityhila iifoto ezintsha eziprintwe omnye komnye. Babenephunga labo elikhethekileyo.
Umgangatho weefoto zixhomekeke kugcino lwekhamera, umgangatho wefilimu eboniswayo, ixesha lokubonakaliswa / ukulungiswa.
Ukufumana ifoto entle nemhlophe bubugcisa!
Ndikhumbula imeko enye emnandi - abathandi bayo yonke inzala yaseSoviet. Nje ukuba abe mdala wabantakwethu- umfundi wesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, waba yikhamera. Kwaye xa ndiqokelele, ezinye iinkcukacha "zazingaphezulu" - wayengazi ukuba uza kubanika phi. Ndagqiba kwelayingxelo: Ndabhangiswa kwiphepha eliphantsi, ndacinga ukuyenza kamva. Ukususa igumbi, ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba le nkunkuma kunye nephepha le-mint laphoswa. Uya kuhleka, kodwa umgangatho weefoto akazange abekho.
Iifoto ze-Amateur azikho umgangatho ongcono, kodwa eli ayingomfanekiso nje womzuzwana, kodwa ibali, isiqendu sobomi esincinci. Iifoto zizinto ezincinci ezifana neenkumbulo zobuntwana, apho ndingumntwana, kunye notata omncinci noomama.
Umbhali-Karin Andreas
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.