Kwiminyaka nje emithathu eyadlulayo, i-GDP yeHlabathi yakhula nge-3% ngonyaka, kodwa amaxabiso obhedu anciphile ngaphezulu kwe-20%. Ubhedu luhlala lubizwa ngokuba ngu "Ubhedu ugqirha" ngenxa yokuba kwimeko yemfuno yale ntsimbi unokufumanisa ukuba "izifo" zoqoqosho. Kodwa ke kukho isifo sokungangqinelani phakathi kobhedu kunye noqoqosho.
Ngoku amaxabiso opolisa agcinwe kufutshane namaxabiso, ngelixa uqoqosho lwehlabathi lifuna ukuzikhulula kwiziphumo ze-coronavirus. Ukungangqinelani kusenziwa.
Kodwa ngeli xesha iimarike ziyavuya ngenxa yesimo sezulu sokuba umhlaba uza kubuyisela kwibhubhane ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yoko, "ugqirha uPhefe uGqirha" wathethelela amandla ayo okuqikelela ukuqhubeka koqoqosho.
NgoMvulo, okokuqala kwiminyaka elithoba edlulileyo, amaxabiso epetroli ngokusiwa kwiinyanga ezintathu kwi-London Topt yotshintshiselwano kwimbali ye- $ 9945, erekhodwe ngo-Epreli ngo-2011. Ukonyuka kwangoku ngamaxabiso ahambelana nenyaniso yokuba abatyali-mali bakholelwa ukuba iingxaki zokunikezelwa kobhedu ziya kuba ziyimvelaphi yokubuyiselwa kwehlabathi.
Ukwahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlula i-YORK yeNew York Tship Toax I-Teax inokwenza uvavanyo lobhedu lwafikelela kwi- $ 4.22 ngephawundi nganye. Eli lelona xabiso liphezulu emva kwe-Agasti ka-2011, xa ubhedu lixabisa i- $ 4.50. Ukunyuka okukhoyo ngoku ngexabiso lobhedu kunxulunyaniswa nethemba lokuba iphakheji yamanyathelo omongameli oxabisa i-2,9 i-trillion ye- $ 1.9 i-triight witsen iya kuqinisekisa ukubuyisela (ukuKhutshwa) kuqoqosho lwaseMelika.
Ukuzahlulelwa, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okanye ukuvela?
Ukuhlabela yimali yemali okanye iMpilisi yemali ejolise evelisweni yokwanda, indleko evuselelayo kunye nokoyisa imiphumo yengcoliseko. Ngokwesiqhelo ukulwa kwenzeka emva kwexesha lokungazinzi kwezoqoqosho okanye ukwehla kwemali.Ngamaxesha athile, ukuVunyiswa kweliso kubizwa ngokuba sisigaba sokuqala sokuvuselela uqoqosho emva kokuncitshiswa kwayo. Ngamaxesha anje, idola ihlala ihla, ukuvuselela ukonyuka okukhawulezileyo kumaxabiso omzimba, eyaziwa phantsi kwekota "yorhwebo lokuhluma".
Abanye abahlalutyi baqikelela ukuba ukuzaliswa koqoqosho lwaseMelika akuyi kuba yinto engaphezulu kokunyuka kwamaxabiso amadala okuya kuphinda ibandakanye "ngefashoni" emva konyaka wedini. Abanye oonontlalontle bade baqikelela ukuba isimo sengqondo siya kuvela - indibaniselwano yokunyuka okuphezulu ngokuzinzileyo kunye nemfuno ephezulu yentswelo kunye nemfuno yesilayidi.
Ngayiphi na imeko, oonomendo bathi imfuno yobhedu iya kuthatha ezulwini.
Ubhedu nge- $ 10,000 kwi-London Sonssint yotshintshiselwano kunye ne- $ 5 kwiza
Ingcali ye-ChigramUp max i-Leighton, intloko yesebe lemakethi evuthayo kwingingqi ye-Emea, ngoMvulo, kudliwanondlebe oluno-bloomberg, watsho ukuba amaxabiso "athatyathwayo amaxabiso obhedi ade kakhulu:
"Kwiinyanga ezizayo, uninzi lwezinto ezininzi zoburharha ziya kudlala ngokwenyani. Ke ngoko, sixela kwangaphambili ukuba amaxabiso athile okanye kamva abenze ubhedu luya kufikelela kwi-10,000 yeedola. "
Iigrafu zinikezelwe kwi-Sk Dixit Charting
Ngokutsho kwelanga i-hixit, i-sk dixit yomhlalutyi weCamcutta, kwi-Wiapdion ye-WORK PRODER PRODER TOXPER iya kunyuka i-4,625, irekhodwe ngo-Agasti ka-2011 . I-Dixit ikholelwa:
"Kwixabiso le-lex yobhedu igqithile kwinqanaba lokuchasana ne- $ 3.30, $ 3.80 kunye ne- $ 4,10 njengoko i-thensi eshushu idlula kwioyile. I-disnamics yangoku ibonisa ukuba ubhedu lulungele ukoyisa ubuninzi bo-2011, bumiselwe kwi- $ 4.63. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, oko kunokwenzeka kakhulu, "iinkomo" azinakuhlala phantsi, emva koko ubhedu luya kuba ngubhedu kwi-ajenda. "
Ngokuphathelele kwizalathi zezobuchwephesha kwiMizobo yeCopper kwi-fomx, i-Index yamandla eveki (i-RI) ibonisa ukuba i-Destian Timos, i-GI) yeegrafu ze-ricita ikhula, inika i-dicita, imihlaba enzulu yokuqhubeka imeko yenkunzi.
Nangona kunjalo, ulumkisa ukuba umoya odlulayo wobhedu uguquke, nangona ungenguye ixesha elide:
"Kwelinye icala, ukugqitywa kwemihla kunye nentengiso yeveki engaphantsi kwe- $ 4.07 kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo njengophawu lokuqala lokuqalisa kwamaxabiso kunye nokulungiswa, okuya kukhokelela kwiVenkile ye-Popper kwaye i-50 -eek Exponetial e-Avareji kwindawo ye- $ 3, i-76 ne- $ 3.68, ngokulandelelana.
I-wave yebango eliphakamisa amaxabiso ezinto ezininzi
Kodwa amaxabiso akhulisa kungekuphela nje ngenxa yobhedu. Amaxabiso aphantse ayabo bonke izinto ezivela kwi-oyile kwigolide, ukusuka kwisilivere ukuya kwingqolowa-nyuka i-tidal wave ebangelwa kukuhamba kwemali yexabiso eliphantsi. Abatyalomali bafuna inzuzo ephezulu ngelixa i-Banks ephakathi yehlabathi irekhoda irekhodi lenzalo ephantsi ukuze likhawuleze ukuphonononga kwakhona kwiCovid-19.Kwimeko yobhedu, umhlanga uqhubeke ixesha elide.
Ubhedu luhlala luthathwa njengesalathiso semeko yoqoqosho lwehlabathi. Kwaye le ntsimbi iya kusiwa phantse ngaphandle kokuma unyaka wonke kakhulu umbulelo kumthengi ophambili - iChina. Eli lizwe laqala ukubuyela kwi-Lokdalaunov Covid-19 phambi kwehlabathi lonke.
Nangona kunjalo, kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ukungangqinelani phakathi kwamaxabiso oochwephesha kunye nokukhula koqoqosho kwavela ukuba kuthi ga ngoku, ukuchaza umkhondo we "Upteni weGqirha" unokuthi: "Gqirha?"
Ngaphandle kwentlekele yemali ka-2008 ukuya kowama-2008, i-GDP yehlabathi inyukile. Ukukhula kwe-GDP ye-GDP yethuba le-2000-2009 yayingama-29%, ehambelana nokunyuka konyaka nge-2.9%.
Ukuba uthelekisa namaxabiso obhedu, emva koko ngoJanuwari 2000, yaqala kwi-Isx enexabiso le- $ 0.86 nge-2,86 nge-2,33 ngoDisemba ka-2009. Olu lunyuso olukhulu lwexabiso nge-287%. Ngokucacileyo, ubhedu ngeli xesha alikhange libonakalise le meko kuqoqosho, yayingaphandle kokukhula kwezoqoqosho.
Ngaba kwakhona kubumdaka kwiNkosana?
Imfihlakalo yobhedu ngo-2000-2009 ayizange iconjululwe kwiminyaka elishumi izayo.
Ukukhula kwe-GDP kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo akutshiphuli, ukukhawulezisa kwixabiso le-Aggretetiment engama-30% ixesha ukusuka ngo-2010 (ngonyaka we-3 qho ngonyaka). Nangona kunjalo, ubhedu lwahamba ngenye indlela.
Kwi-fomx, amaxabiso esinyithi aqala nge- $ 3.33 kwipawundi nganye ngoJanuwari ngo-2010 kwaye igqitywe kwixabiso le- $ 2.83 nge-3 kaDisemba ngoDisemba ngo-2019. Ke, iindleko zobhedu ngeli xesha zihla nge-15%.
Abahlalutyi bokufunda amaxabiso lale minyaka ilishumi ikholelwa ukuba amaxabiso obhedi ahlala ethintelwe ngenxa yenkxalabo yokutya okucothayo, engazange ifike. Kwakhona, imfuno kunye nexabiso liphembelele kwimfazwe ebanzi yemfazwe yolawulo lwe-Trump kunye ne-China, engoyena mngenisi mkhulu kule ntsimbi emhlabeni.
Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kumashumi amabini eminyaka, ubhedu, njengeyona ntsimbi iphambili yehlabathi, yenqwa ngaphandle kweenkosana ebumdaka.
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