Molo, umfundi wam. Nokuba i-arry shrubs engalunganga ifuna ukhathalelo olucwangcisiweyo. Ukuqinisekisa isityalo esinobuninzi be-curral enxulumene nakuphi na iintlobo (ezibomvu, ezimnyama, ezimhlophe), kubalulekile ukuzalisekisa uluhlu olupheleleyo lwentwasahlobo ngalo lonke ixesha lonyaka.
I-currant (ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © AzbBubBubokaogorodnika.ru)
Qhubeka kwinkqubo ngaphambi kokuqala kwediphozithi kunye nokugula kwezintso. Izityholo zokucoceka zentwasahlobo zomeleza iityholo, ezinegalelo lentyatyambo elisebenzayo kunye neziqhamo ezilandeleyo.
Ngoncedo lwefeksi ye-actoman ene-Blades ezibulalayo, basusa izifo ezonakalisiweyo, ezityetyisiweyo, ezomileyo, ezingeyomfuneko. Kwaye kuyimfuneko nokuthintela amasebe, ukuqaqanjelwa kakhulu ityholo, kunye neziqu ezindala ezinokwahlula-hlula umbala omdaka wegxolo.
Ukucoca i-currant (ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © AzbBubBubokaogorodnika.ru)
Emva koko kufuna ukulungisa. Ngenxa yoko, ishiywe ecaleni kwecala lendawo eneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwengama-4 ukuya kwi-5-7 izikemi ezivela kwi-Latal Shoothio. Iinkqubo zonyaka ezinamandla zinqunyulwa ngeMackin (10-15 cm).
Ii-currants ezimhlophe nezibomvu kufuneka zishiywe njengezihluzo ezincinci neziqu ezingaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-8. Ngenxa yoko, intwasahlobo icocekile ihlumela elidala, ingcuka, ishiya iziqu ezahlukeneyo zeminyaka (ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-8 iminyaka).
Ngokuhambelana nokuthoba iziqwengana, i-currant buscal bahlolisise ngononophelo. Ukususa izintso zokuvuka, okukhona njengophawu loyiso loyiswa sisiki sezintso, kufuneka sisuswe kwaye sitshiswe.
Ukuqulunqwa kwe-currant (ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © AzbBubBubokaogorodnika.ru)
Ukuba ukuncipha kwesiqhelo kumnyama, oku kunokubonisa umonakalo kwisityalo esineglasi yeglasi ye-curvae. Imingxunya yeziqu ezizaliswe ngumbhobho, inokuba luphawu lobukho be-lanvae ye-acid emxinwa.
Ukuba kukho umonakalo obanzi kwizinambuzane kwisihlahla, kuyacetyiswa ukuba aphume. Inani elincinci lamasebe awonakalisiweyo linqunyulwe kwaye litshiswe, emva koko zonke izihlahla ziphathwa ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo. Emva kokuncitshiswa, iintsalela ze-organic zisuswa kwimijikelezo eqinileyo kunye nomhlaba womhlaba.
Ngexesha lentwasahlobo, umhlaba udla ngokuqulunqwa komswakama oneleyo, ke ukunkcenkceshela okokuqala kuqhelisiwe ekupheleni kukaMeyi kwinqanaba lokukhula okuqhubayo kunye nokwenza izithintelo.I-currant evela kwi-biennium ifuneka kwisondlo esongezelelekileyo sentwasahlobo.
- Ngo-Epreli, ngexesha lokuwela izintso, i-Amonium ye-Amonium Sulfate (40-50 g) okanye i-Ammonium Niture (25-30 g) okanye i-Ammonium Nitrate (25-30 g) kufuneka isetyenziswe. imitha. Ungabondla i-on-cutes efuna ukuchithwa ngamanzi ngokulinganayo 1: 4.
- NgoMeyi, kwinqanaba lentyatyambo, kukho i-onrionacial forters isebenzisa i-SuperPhosphasphate kunye ne-potassium ye-potassium kwimo yesisombululo kunye ne-1-2%. Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise isisombululo (i-0.1-0.5%) ye-manganese kunye ne-boric acid sulfate (exhasa uxinzelelo lwe-0.01-0.05%).
Ukuhlolwa kwesangqa emva kokondla i-mulch ngemikhombandlela ephindaphindiweyo, engayi kunciphisa kuphela ukuvela komswakama, kodwa kwanokusongeza umhlaba onamandla ophuculo lwezityalo.
Kwinkqubo yokuqalisa kwangoko, sele kunokwenzeka ukuba uvavanye ngononophelo imeko ye-currant busher. Nokuba kungabikho kwiimpawu ezibonakalayo zobukho bezinambuzane okanye izilonda zezityalo, kufuneka zenze iprophylactic yokutshiza ngaphambi kokutyholwa kweRenal.
Ukulungiswa kwe-currant (ifoto esetyenziswe ngumGangatho oMisimiselweyo
Rhoqo kwii-currants kukho izifo ezinje nge-anthracnose, i-Septoriasis, i-Grey, iRust.
Ukongeza kwiglasi ye-currant, i-tidd tick, abatshati abakwii-currant banokuhlakulela abo bantu, umlilo, i-gurant gusness, kunye nezinambuzane, kunye nezinye izintso.
Abanye abalimi begadi bathanda ukuyenza ngaphandle kwezibonelelo zothintelo lwekhemikhali.
Kwisimo se-currant, eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yenzelwe ukuthintela ukukhula kosulelo kunye nokubonakala kwezinambuzane kuthathwa njengokutsala amatyholo amanzi abilayo. Le nkqubo kufuneka yenziwe ide izintso idumbile. Iziqu ezixhasayo ziyacetyiswa ukuba zinxibelelane nokuba ulwelo luwela kuwo onke amacandelo enxenye engasentla.
Ngokuphathelele kule ndlela, le ndlela inokujonga nganye, iqhube inkqubo ngokuzimeleyo.
Unonophelo lwentwasahlobo yezityalo ezilula, kodwa lufuna ingqalelo. Uphuhliso oluqhubekekayo kunye nemisitha yeziqhamo ixhomekeke kwihambo ephambili yeziganeko eziphambili.