Uninzi lwazi i-mikhail gorbachev kuphela njengomntu owonakalise iSoviet Union. Kodwa kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba wayenobomi obunomdla kunye nomsebenzi wezopolitiko. Kuqokelelwe kuwe ezinye iinyani ezingaqhelekanga kwi-biography kamongameli we-USSR.
Ungene eyunivesithi ngaphandle kweemviwo
Kodwa oku kwenzeke konke, hayi kuba i-gorbachev idlulisele emveni. I-mikhail eneminyaka eli-17 ubudala yabhalisa kwi-faculty ye-faculty iyunivesithi yaseMoscow njenge-odolo. Konke ngenxa yonyaka ngaphambi kokuba kwamkelwe umsebenzi webhene ebomvu kumsebenzi wegreyini.I-Gorbaachev iphantse yasebenza
Emva kokuphumelela kwiDyunivesithi, iGorbachevwe yathunyelwa kwi-ofisi yomtshutshisi ye-staveropol ye-navropool. Kodwa i-jurispridence engamdlanga kakuhle kuye ngokufanayo, ngenxa yoko wawuguqula umsebenzi wakhe kwisithuba esingenamsebenzi wolutsha. Kwakulapho i-gorby ye-gorgy gorbbhachev iqalile.
Uchithe umtshato kwigumbi lokutyela labafundi
Bonke ubomi bakhe be-gorbbukav baphelisa iRisa nenkosikazi yakhe. Batshatile ngoSeptemba 1953, kwaye isidlo seholide sasiye salungelelaniswa kwigumbi lokutyela labafundi eMoscow Sokolniki. Amaqabane ahlala kunye iminyaka engama-46 de, ngo-1999, uRasa Gorbachev akazange afumane ukugula kakhulu.
Ifoto: RIA
Nyuka ngokukhawuleza i-faker yenqanaba lomsebenzi
Kwiminyaka nje emi-3, ngo-1957, iGorbBev ifikelela kwisithuba sonobhala wokuqala we-Stavropol Union wobutsha. Kwiminyaka elishumi kamva, sele ephethe iOfisi yeqela elikhokelayo kuloo mmandla, kwaye enye ishumi leminyaka kamva wayithatha iposti yonobhala weofisi yeqela. Nangona kubonakala ngathi akukho ngqalelo yokuqala, kodwa oku kukhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Ukunyuka okunjalo kumonazi nayiphi na ipolitiki yeSoviet.Ifumene amabhaso e-Nobel yehlabathi
Ngo-Okthobha 1990, uGorbachev wanikwa amabhaso e-Nobel yehlabathi. Wamfumana ngokuphucula ubudlelwane phakathi kweSoviet Union kunye namazwe asentshona. Iintshaba zangaphambili zaba ngamaqabane, kwaye uMongameli we-USSR wamkelwa njengomhlazisi obalaseleyo kunye nediplomat.
UMongameli wase-US URonald Reagan noMikhail Gorbachev. Ifoto: Korm Retendent.net.
Wanikwa ibhaso le-MTV
Ibhaso elingalindelekanga elingalindelekanga yomphathi wase-USSR yayiyibhaso leMTV likhululekile ". I-Gorbaached yamnika kwi-MTV yomda we-MTV yomculo we-MTV ka-2009. Ipolitiki ifumene iprimiyamu 'eyaphukileyo imiqobo yezopolitiko nezengqondo kwaye yazisa uxolo, inkululeko kunye nokuzinza kweYurophu. "
Eli bhaso ngo-2003 lanikezelwa inkokeli yenkcaso yedemokhrasi eMyanmar Aun Suh. Wabanjwa emva kokuhamba ngomkhosi kweli lizwe, enzeka ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari 2021. Sabhala malunga nayo apha.
Ifoto: i-bildroedy.com.
Yaba ngoyena mlawuli uhlala mde kwimbali yaseRussia
NgoMatshi 2, 2021, uGorbbachev wayeneminyaka engama-90 ubudala. Waba ngumlawuli ohlala ixesha elide welizwe lonke. UNikita Khrushchev wayehlala iminyaka engama-78, uLeonid Brezhnev wasinda ukuya kuma-76, noJoseph Stalin wasweleka nge-74.
Isikhumbuzo sezopolitiko sayo yayizokubhiyozela kunye nabahlobo bakhe okukufutshane kunye nevidiyo ye-contrades kwi-isondo.
Ifoto: RIA