Malunga nendlela inqwelo moya yeSoviet Polar asebenza ngayo kule minyaka, kwaxelwa isidima senqwelomoya.
Amava omsebenzi kwi-Arctic Yuri vasineevich Galakhiva - iminyaka eli-18. Mangaphi amaxesha ngeli xesha yena namaqabane akhe kwakufuneka atyale inqwelomoya yabo ekuqhubeni imigangatho - ngoku kunzima ukubala.
Isikolo
Ukususela ebuntwaneni, ndiye ndatsalela esibhakabhakeni. I-Aerooklib ayiphumelelanga, nangona wayedlula kwiKomishini yezoNyango. Umona wajonga inqwelo moya yenqwelomoya, eyayikulosi sitrato saseBronnitskaya. Emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo inguNombolo 5, wangena kwinqwelo moya ye-e-e-E-E-E-E-Eng-E-Eng-5, Isikolo Sobugcisa seDiseviations, esaphumelela ngo-1961. I-Cadets elungiselelwe emva koko kwiingcali ezimbini: ubuchule bokusebenza kweenqwelomoya kunye neenjini kunye neendlela zepetroli. Wafunda nzulu, abasebenzi befunditshala bomelele. Ndisakhumbula ngombulelo kubafundisi-ntsapho kumjikelo wokusebenza - ukusondela kwe-A.R.Beb, N.S. Maziru, Monspenkoo kunye l.a. Phantse bonke badlula emfazweni, babenamava abanzi bokusebenza. Inkosi yesikolo saseGeorge Gavrilovich Vitanov yayinesihloko soburhulumente boluntu, esabangela intlonelo enkulu kwiCadets. I-Egorivvsky School yayiphezulu kakhulu, nangona yayingeyiyo kuphela kwimanyano. Iingcali zeenqwelomoya nazo zilungiselelwe eVyborg, Irkutsk, eKisonov. Kodwa kuphela e-Yegogovsk, oochwephesha bebelungiselelwe ukuhambisa inqwelo-moya yakutshanje - tu 104, i-18 18. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba silungiselelwe umsebenzi kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya zeMoscow nakwizixeko ezikhulu ze-Union, apho Le nqwelo moya yaxhaphaza. Izikolo ezikolweni zanikwa iklasi yesi-3 kunye nemali efanelekileyo yabelwa-80 i-rubles.
I-CADETS yesikolo ngelo xesha yayihlala kwi-barge, njengoko bekukho isebe lasemkhosini. Ukuphuma esixekweni kufuna i-savvy. Ii-fillas zethu zeentsika ziyaqwalaselwa ngokungqongqo kakhulu. Besingakhange sicinge ngokutshintsha komsebenzi, emva kokuphumelela, ndaya kwinqwelo moya.
Ukuhanjiswa
Indawo yokuqala yomsebenzi wam yayinguShererikication, apho ndaye ndafumana inqwelo moya i-tu-104 ne-Il-18. Ihostele kunye nenqwelomoya, apho ubunokudlala khona ezemidlalo kunye namazanga. Kodwa yaqhubeka ixesha elifutshane. Emva kwethuba elingangentlalweni kamva ndabuyela kwidolophu yam, kwisikolo sam, ukuya kwisithuba sokufundisa sendawo yokufundisa. Iphupha lokubhabha lihleli lihleli, kwaye apha ngo-1967 ngolawulo lwe-polar daviation, ukuba neBanga lesi-2, "laqesha" emantla ngenqwelomoya, ngethemba lokuqalisa umsebenzi wakhe webhatyi apho.
Icawe
Ilali yaseChersky eYokalia yaba yindawo yokuhlala yasemantla yam. Indawo leyo ibizwa ngokuba ngu "Sochi Arctic." Ibekwe kwiikhilomitha ezilikhulu ukusuka kuLwandlekazi lwe-Ice Olter, ukudityaniswa kwePanthei naseKolyma Rivers, ilali yahluka ngokwahlukileyo ukuba ibe yinto entle yemozulu. Ebusika, ngenxa yokusondela kolwandle kunye nemilambo kwiKilk yayishushu kunenxalenye ephambili ye-yakutaia. Kwaye ehlotyeni-upholile. Kodwa inani leentsuku ezicacileyo nezinelanga zazingaphezulu konxweme.
Ukufika kwam eCheka, kwaye kwakusekuqalekeni kuFebruwari, bekukho i-3 ukuya kwengama-30 degrees esitratweni. Idyasi yoboya obufakekileyo kwiqabaka entliziyweni yazibuza, yaphuka kwaye yaqala ukubola. Sakhawuleza saziswa ehostele, phantsi kwegama elisebenza ngokungekho semthethweni "lihlekisa" apho banika ijacket yenqwelomoya, belunge ngakumbi kwimozulu ye-Yakut. Uhlobo lwezi ndawo zesisa lukwimigangatho yaseSiberia. Ukuloba ehlotyeni nasebusika, amajikishi, amakhowa. Umoya ococekileyo kunye nendalo i-foundindinra inomdla. Uthando lwale ndawo bahlala ngonaphakade.
Iimeko kwi-kilk azivumelanga ukuba isebenze inqwelo moya. Babengekho nje, kuba kwakungekho mtya. Kwakuyimfuneko ukufundela ngokuzimela ezi nqwelo-mafutha ezazisebenza ngelo xesha - i-2, li-2, il -14. Ezi moto zenziwa umsebenzi mihla le, kwakufuneka zibekhonze ehlotyeni nasebusika kuyo nayiphi na imozulu.
Emva kweminyaka emibini yomsebenzi, inqwelo moya yayijolise ekuphindaphileni kwiqela lenqwelomoya yenqwelomoya ye-polar eZakharkovo, hayi kude neTushino. Emva koqeqesho, ndanyamezela iimviwo kwaye ndifumene okhethekileyo - i-borbercher ye-of-2 inqwelomoya kunye nehelikopta mi- 4. Iphupha lam lazalisekiswa. Kwixa elizayo, kuye kwafuneka ndithathe umhlala-phantsi ndaba nomhlala-phantsi: Inqwelo moya engama-24, i-A -26, ethi ifumene i-Teatch yeHainding No. 248.
Ingozi
Ukususela ngo-1969 ukuqala kwe-C B MIDLAYMI. E-Anbashka, njengoko sibize nge-2, silungile, ngakumbi ehlotyeni. Isantya sincinci, ukuphakama kuncinci. Ubomi bendalo-amachibi, imilambo, imilambo, i-dacks - ukuntywila phantsi kwephiko lenqwelomoya, njengomculi olungileyo owutsileyo. Inqwelomoya idlula ikakhulu kwi-tundra. Ubekho abalobi abasebenza, abavelisi be-reindeer, abenzi begexo.
Kuyo yonke imisebenzi yoboya bezehlo ezinzulu, ndakwazi ukuphepha. Nangona kunjalo, inqwelo moya enye engagqitywanga. Safika ngexesha lokuhlala. Kwakukho usuku lwehlobo olufudumeleyo. Kuphela ziingcambu ze-mosquities zathintelwa, zibhangise ngokujikeleza. Inqwelomoya-2B, apho sibaleka khona, sinokususa sihlale kuphela kumphezulu weqonga. Wayebizelwe ngothando ukuba "ukudada". Kwaye ngendlela eyahlukileyo, kule ndawo ayizukuhlala phantsi - uMhlaba wawungekho kule ndawo. Babhabha ngaphandle kwe-adventure, baqala ukuhlala phantsi. Kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile, itrayi engaguquki ayisebenzi, kwaye sakhawuleza saya elunxwemeni ngesantya esifanelekileyo. Kukho i-duct emxinwa, hamba ungabeki naphi na. Ukungqubana nomhlaba kwakungekho komelele kakhulu, kodwa inqwelo moya ibandezeleka, inqwelomoya esezantsi kunye nepinki ezimbini zaphukile. Ingxelo ngesiseko sento eyenzekileyo. Kungekudala ifikile ihelikopta kunye nencwadana yemigaqo. Eyona nto yethu i-a-2 yasala kuloo ndawo, kwaye kamva emva kwexesha, njengenxalenye ye-Brigade yabantu abayi-4 kwafuneka bayibuyisele. Sisebenze iintsuku ezintathu kwibhanti emanzini abandayo, phantsi kwemvula ebambekayo. Ngokumangalisayo, akukho namnye kuthi owagulayo waze akazange atyeshele. Ukubuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza kwenqwelomoya, yonke iBrigade yanikwa ibhaso lemali.
I-KUNAh motor.
Hayi indlela ekulunge ngayo imozulu kwiKilk, kodwa emantla emantla. Yonke imisebenzi yeTekhnoloji phantsi kwezi meko zinxulunyaniswa nobunzima obuninzi. Eyona nto iphambili, kodwa kude nento kuphela yokugcina ubushushu kwi-injini. Kwimeko ebusika kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi, ioyile inqabile ukuba injini ayinakwenzeka ukuba ibaleke, kodwa nangekhe iguqule isikrelemnqa somoya. Ke ngoko, ukugcina injini efudumeleyo yenye yemisebenzi ephambili yomphethana. Ebusika, injini yayigutyungelwe i-cotton yekotoni, ehlotyeni - i-canvas elula. Sebenza ngomoya ovulekileyo ubenzima. Azikho iigloves zomsebenzi, yonke imisebenzi yenziwa ngezandla ezivulekileyo. I-mittens kunye nomoya ofudumeleyo, owawukhutshiwe phezu kwemikhono evela kufakelo olukhethekileyo.
I-cherchan
Abemi baseCara -Yakuta, uYukagira, uChukchi, amaRussia ngamaxesha aphilayo ahlala kule ndawo kwakudala nakwiindwendwe ezivela kwilizwe ezahlukeneyo. Abantu bendawo babezibandakanya ekulobeni, bokuzingela, umjelo we-reindeer. Bangasoloko befumana intlanzi elungileyo okanye inyama yenyama. I-coral ikhunjulwa ngokukodwa - ukubulawa okukhulu kwexhama kwinyama. Kwaye ke inyama kunye neentlanzi zathunyelwa ngaphandle ngeenqwelomoya kwilali. Kwikhefu, abantwana abalusikumdi beReindeer bakhetha ukuba kumadlelo nabazali babo. Kwaye ekupheleni kweholide kuye kwafuneka ukuba ibhabha ecaleni kwe-tundra kwaye iqokelele abantwana kwakhona kwisikolo sokubhoda. Abadlali beReindeer bafunda ubomi obuthandekayo ngeendlela zonke, bazama ukwakha ilali. Kodwa yajika kakubi, kuba ayiqhelanga amakhaya. Nokuba emva koko indlu yaxelelwa ukuba yiYay. Sasihlala nentsapho enye, kwaye wonke umntu wenza umsebenzi wakhe.
Malunga nabantu baseKheka, ndabhala imigca:
UChukchi, uYukakut, uYukagir ... Bonke abazalwana babesehlabathini.
Ukusuka kwizihlangu zeKamus kwimingxunya enxitywe kunye nabafazi nabantwana.
Isidlo sempungutye esingwevu, kwaye sinamashumi amahlanu asebusika,
Idalwe ngokufudumeleyo ngathi
Ngumfazi kuphela olula kakhulu
Kodwa sisehlala siphila iqela lethu,
Kuba intlanganiso yayiphakathi kwethu,
Guys oshiye ubomi bomzuzu wokuthula.
Ukuphulukana nempilo, abahlobo ngumzuzu wokuba lusizi,
Kodwa entliziyweni nobomi bam, uHaryan weNatifoan wahlala.
Uhambo oluphezulu
Elona nyathelo linomdla liyingozi, eliyingozi kunye ne-High-hlawula-hlawula ikwi-rive-teknoloji ephezulu. Iindiza phezu kwamanzi oLwandle lweArctic, ukuhanjiswa kwabantu kunye nempahla kwisikhululo se-North Pole, ukuba nenxaxheba kwi-HydrologItions ... phantse yonke imisebenzi yenqwelomoya ihamba kunye nemisebenzi ye- sebenza. Qikelela ukuba umkhenkce uza kuba njani kwi-Arctic. Imozulu inokutshintsha kwangoko. Nakuphi na ukuvela kunokujika ngentlekele, inqwelomoya inokulala kwaye iphantsi kwamanzi. Ngaphambi kwalo naluphi na lomhlaba, iqela lonke ligcina iBhunga-unokuhlala okanye hayi. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ubukhulu bomkhenkce womkhenkce, bajonga, akukho mabala eminzi, bangqina ubungqingqwa bomkhenkce. Vavanya ukuthambeka kwayo, jonga ukuba ayikho i-torosa. Ukuba ubuncinci bamalungu abasebenzi bafuna elinye iqonga. Emva kokufika emkhenkceni, umsebenzi oqhelekileyo we-hydrolyts uqala. Singabanceda kuphela.
Iibhere ezimhlophe
Ibhere ye-polar yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiplanethi yethu. I-hassle ezininzi inikelwe kubemi bezikhululo zePolar kunye neelali ezinxweme. Isiqithi se-Grangiyeli esikwi-East-Siberia uLwandle lwaseSiberia, apho kwafuneka sisekwe khona, bathetha nesibhedlele sokwamama. Ukubhabha ngaphezulu komkhenkce kwakufuneka ubone ubomi babo. Ukutya, uninzi lweeWalles kwaye lusoyike, ezi nyama ziwedwa. Ngamanye amaxesha ungene kwiilali ebantwini. Enye yezi ntlanganiso ndiyayikhumbula kakuhle. Ukubhabha kwi-an-2 ukuphakama okuphantsi, abasebenzi baphawulwa ngokulula phakathi komkhenkce webala le-tyheli. Yayiyibhere enamabhere amathathu amancinci. U-Media wasiqaphela waza wabaleka waya kwiTurus. Ibhere yayimdaka emva kwakhe, kodwa ngokukhawuleza, njengokuba umama wayengenako, wangena, kwafuneka ukuba abalinde. Ngakumbi Wabuya umama kuye, wamnika i-paw ephantsi kwe-esile lakhe. Bukela le ndawo yosapho emoyeni yayihlekisa.
Sasineentlanganiso kunye ne-pare nakumhlaba. Nje ukuba ibhere ivele ngenxa ye-torosa kwaye yeya kwindiza yethu. Emva koko wacinga, wawususa umoya, wajika wajika wabuya. Sigqibe kwelokuba siyiphathe ngentlanzi kunye nesonka, ndaphule imingxunya embalwa ebhankini yobisi oluqinisekisiweyo. Babeka yonke le nto kumgama omalunga nama-50 eemitha kwaye baqala ukubukela. U-Mishka wabeka esijonge kuthi kwaye ubuyele kwiTurus. Ndaya ndayithatha ibhanki. Akukho siphoso kuyo. Njengoko wayekwazi ukukhotha ecocekile ngemingxunya, imfihlakalo ihleli kum.
Kodwa ayizizo zonke iintlanganiso ezinebhere ezimhlophe emhlabeni zazingenabungozi. Nakwiilali, nakwizikhululo zePolar Kwakukho uhlaselo ebantwini nezinja. Abantu bahlala behamba ngesixhobo, sasibhaliwe kwimiyalelo yethu. Kwizikhululo zePolar Kwakukho uncedo olukhulu, kuba babengowokuqala ukuziva indlela yeebhere neefaki zabo zasilumkisa.
Emazantsi olwandle
Ngokwemithetho yamazwe aphesheya kwi-Arctic, bekunokwenzeka ukuba ubhabhe ngaphezulu kwamanzi acocekileyo kuphela ngenqwelomoya. Le ndima yenziwa yi-LI-2 ne-IL -14. Emva kokucinywa kwe-LI-2 ne-Il-14 inqwelo moya, kwakuyimfuneko ukwenza le misebenzi kwinqwelomoya -2 ye-en -2 ye-enjini enye, kodwa kwisibini. Nje ukuba kwenzeke ityala elinjalo. Senze umsebenzi kunye nee-hydrologists ezicele ukuba zithathe indawo kufutshane namanzi acocekileyo. Iqela elinye labakhethiweyo bakhetha i-PAD, yaqala ukuya kwindlu. Inqwelomoya yesibini endandiyiyo, ngelo xesha yayisemoyeni, ndibukele okokuqala. Ndabonwa ngokucacileyo ukusuka phezulu, njengoko i-an-2 yokuqala ekupheleni kwendawo yawa kwi-skis phantsi komkhenkce. Umkhenkce wawufihlakele, kwaye akazange amise ubunzima benqwelomoya. Ngomnyango ovulekileyo, abasebenzi abakhweli bangena emkhenkceni. Indiza yethu yahlala phantsi ecaleni kwe-ice chicker umkhenkce. Kungekudala, wonke umntu wahlanganisana kwimoto yesu. Kwakucacile ukuba inqwelo moya ayinakusindiswa. Kum, mna, iiwotshi zebhodi kunye nezixhobo ezimbalwa zasuswa. Ice ikhuphelo kunye nepropathi. Kungekudala ubunkokeli be-Lee -2 bafika kwaye banikezela kwiqela kwizinto ezivuthiweyo zivuthuza imoto. Ihlala ihleli emva kokuqhushumba phantsi komkhenkce. Ngeli xesha ngonaphakade.
Ndifumene ithuba lokuthatha inxaxheba kuhambo lokuhlangula ekukhutshweni kwabantu abangaphumelelanga kwi-LI-2 inqwelomoya, ekwahleli phantsi kwi-ice emfuncima. Kwakubuhlungu ukujonga imoto engenakuzithambise i-ice phakathi kokuthula emhlophe. Ilungelo layo laba lusizi, wayevunyelwe nakwezantsi kolwandle lolwandle.
Ngubani "wajonga" emantla
I-Hitters engasemantla abantu. Uthanda ubuchule, isigulana, duene. Ukuba umntu uyamphendula ngothando, emva koko emantla eyokuthatha. Ndakhawuleza ndabuthanda ubunjani basentla phakathi kwabantu baseNyakatho nabantu, rhoqo ukulunceda, babelane nabo bangenakuvala iminyango yemihla yendawo yakhe yokuhlala. Ukuvuleleka okunjalo kunye nobuhlobo 'kwilizwekazi "kuye kwafuneka kubonwe rhoqo. Ndisandincedile ukuba ndinyamezele ubunzima bomsebenzi kunye nokuhlekisa ngobomi, umsebenzi kawonkewonke, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ye-amateur nakwintlanganiso nabantu abalungileyo. Kwaye, kunjalo, usapho. Abantu abangacwangciswanga basemantla bengazange babambe umvuzo okanye i-coefficients ezize ziphazamise ngenxa yezilingo ezahlukeneyo ngamanye amaxesha. Ukunqongophala kosapho, imali engalawulekiyo, utywala, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu - ukungabikho kokuzibamba- eso seso sizathu sokuba abantu basemantla abangambopheli. Ngethamsanqa, khange ndingenele inombolo yabo. Kwanangoku, ukuba ndinikwa iihambo ezimbini - ukuya eCanaras naseCheka, ndingayikhetha iKillky.
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