Kukho indawo ekhethekileyo kwisixeko sethu, ethi yonke i-astrahanets iyazi, nokuba ayikho ngaphakathi, nangona kungekho bantu abaninzi abantu. Umntu othile weza kwi-Astharm Phildumarmonic ebuntwaneni ukuya kumbono woNyaka oMtsha, kuye kwafika umntu othile apha kwintetho yamagcisa amthandayo esele ekho ekubabeni. Zininzi izinto zokuthanda umculo oyinyani zokuzama ukungaphoswa yikhonsathi enye yeZiko elindala lePhondo.
I-ASTEMPWS.RRE ILIZWI LWEZOBUCHULE BOKUGQIBELA
Isizathu sentlanganiso noMlawuli we-Asstrakhan State Vladimirovna HlaximiAvna, Ikhonsathi ye-Artalie eshiyekileyo i-jazze ye-jazonova, yayisisithukuthezi sejazz esisele siyi-jazz. Kodwa, kunjalo, ukusebenzisa oko kumlo mlawuli kunye nomphathi wezobugcisa weziko lenkcubeko eli-Iconic lavunywa ukuba sithethe ngalo kunye, sagqiba kwelokuba sibalule i-Philkharmon ye-AstHic.
I-valentina ye-hernakova:
-Ndithatha isithuba sam seminyaka eli-11-lilixesha xa ungaka iziphumo ezithile. Kwakukho amaxesha ahlukeneyo ebomini buka-Astrakin Philharmonic. Ke, ngo-1994, kwenzeka umlilo omkhulu apha: Uphahla lutshisiwe, iholo yekhonsathi latshabalaliswa. Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesithathu, isakhiwo sasingakwelona meko ilungileyo, kwaye iPhilisharnic ayikwazanga ukwenza imisebenzi epheleleyo. Kule nto ixesha elide, inkumbulo yale ndawo ebantwini banomdla kubugcisa, ecinywe kancinci.
IPhilisharmonic ayikwazanga ukwamkela iindwendwe ezityelele, iikonsathi zabanjwa kuphela kwi-lobby kunye ne-cafe. Emva koko kwaqhutywa kwakhona ukwakhiwa okukhulu kubanjwa, apho imibutho ephambili igcinwe, ngelixa izakhiwo ezitsha zongezwa ezihambelana neemfuno zanamhlanje zolu hlobo lweziko.
I-Saral Manames iba yinto yokuba indlela apha, ethetha ngokufuziselayo, isoyikisa ingca. Ke ngoko, ngo-2007, xa isakhiwo sasilungiselelwe ngokupheleleyo, umbuzo wokuba ungayibuyisela njani iNtsizo kwi-Philiharmon Asstrankns. Kwaye ukubonisa ukuba le ayisiyiyo itempile yobugcisa kuphela, apho umntu anokuziva ekhululekile. Ukwenza oku, kwakuyimfuneko ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo imeko yenkulungwane entsha kwaye utsala isizukulwana esilandelayo.
Ukukhangela ukulalanisa, sazisa ikhowudi yengubo yasimahla xa uphila iinkqubo zekonsathi. Eli yayilixesha kuphela apho sazivumela ukuba siziqhelanise noluntu. Kwimizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba ababukeli bethu bakhula kwizinto zokomoya nezenkcubeko, sizama ukuma inyathelo elithile, senza ukuthanda izinto ezithile nokuqhelana neesampulu ezibalaseleyo zobugcisa bomculo.
UNatalia Lotilili:
-Ndisebenza kwesi sithuba iminyaka emithathu. Ngaphambi koko, wayefundisa kulo msebenzi olondolozo, wasebenza kwiCandelo loMphathiswa weNkcubeko. Sineqela elimangalisayo lendalo kwi-Philhamornic kwaye kukho injongo, iplanga elithile esilwela kuyo. Owona msebenzi uphambili wemisebenzi yethu kukuqokelela umahluko phakathi kobomi bomculo wezixeko eziphambili kunye ne-Astrakhakhan, kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Sizabalazela ukumema iimvumi ezidumileyo, ezinye zazo abaphulaphuli baka-Astrakhan zange bave. Le nkqubo inamacala ajikelezayo kwembasa-Ukuboniswa kwamagcisa abalaseleyo kuzisa ukonwaba kwabaphulaphuli, kodwa nokuya kwiimvumi zethu abathetha nabo kwangoko. Unxibelelwano olunjalo luvuselela ubugcisa be-Astrakhakhakhi.
Kwifoto: UNatalia Lolih noValentina Chenyakuova
I-valentina ye-hernakova:
-Ukugcina izithethe ezizukileyo ze-Astrakn Phildumarmonic, sisebenza kuzo zonke iindawo eziphambili. Silawula ukudibanisa ifomathi yendabuko yePhildumac ngezinto eziqhubekayo zanamhlanje.
Xa ndadlula kwisikhundla sam, ndandineminyaka engama-30 kuphela ubudala, ndandisele ndinamava kule ndawo. Emva kokuphela kweZiko leNkcubeko, ndasebenza kulawulo lwenkcubeko ye-Astrakhakhan, ndiza kuzabalaza kwindawo yokutyela kunye neHosh yeSoftware kwaye bendihlala ndikwimicimbi yenkcubeko yeSixeko, ilungelelanise imicimbi eyahlukeneyo. Kwimfundo yam, andiyimvumi kwaye andikwazi, njengoko kwamkelwe ixesha elide, ukongeza kwisikhundla sokubonisa, thatha isikhokelo sobugcisa. Kumaziko enkcubeko apho kufuneka abe ngabaphathi kwaye umntu obandakanyeke kumgaqo-nkqubo wokuziphindezela.
Xa ubunkokeli bommandla kunye neSebe lePlalf iqaphele le posi, ndabuza ukuba yintoni oyilindeleyo kum. Baphendula ke ngoko, ukuba le ndawo iphilisiweyo. Ngaphandle kokuphinda kwenziwe kancinane, kwiminyaka ye-Dowantime, abaphulaphuli abalibale apha indlela. Nesizukulwane esitsha ababukeli kwaye senze esi sakhiwo kwaphela.
Ukwenza umsebenzi wombuso kukugcina kwaye ukhubekise ubugcisa bokwenyani kwifom yayo ecocekileyo, kwakuyimfuneko ukutsala uluntu apha. Khange ndifune ukuhla ngaphambi kokuba ndibe yinxalenye yokuqengqeleka kunye nokukhuthaza inkcubeko. Ukucinga ukuba kusenze njani ubudlelwane noluntu, ndaqonda ukuba kufuneka uqale ukuphakamisa umbukeli weminyaka encinci. Ke iPhilindlonoic ibuyisa imirhumo yabantwana, iinkqubo ezinomdla kulutsha. Saqala ukutsala abantu abancinci kuthi kwaye sayinyanzela ngayo yonke indlela ekhoyo. Ulutsha lwafika apha kwimisitho ekhethekileyo, eyayibanjelwe apha nolutsha lweSixeko: i-kvn, "umfundi oyintwasahlobo" kunye nabanye.
Kubalulekile ukuba sizenze i-Philharmonic indawo yokuhlangana entle kubantu abancinci. Kwaye, ngokundwendwela iindonga zePhilindlonon, zaqhela imeko yaza zaqala ukuza kwiikonsathi zethu.
Siye sashiya zonke iintlobo zemiboniso apha: amagqabantshintshi, amatye, izihlangu kunye nezinye iimpahla. Ke, ukugxila kubomi basesidlangalaleni kunye nobomi bemfundo, inkalo iphelisiwe ukusuka kwindawo efileyo. Kwiminyaka elishumi, abo bantwana abakhokelele abazali bakhule, ngoku abantu abaselula beza kwiikonsathi zethu. Sinabaphulaphuli bale minyaka yonke, bazifumana ngokwabo.
Ngexesha lokwakha kwakhona, umngxunya wokhuni wenziwe kwiholo yekonsathi, yayenze yakwazi ukwenza i-acoustics emangalisayo. Ukusebenza noluntu lwanamhlanje kufuna i-arsenal ebalulekileyo yobugcisa: Isikrini se-upech-tech, i-microphones ephezulu. Zonke ezi zixhobo sikwazile ukuthenga ngenkxaso yenkxaso kunye nenkxaso-mali. Ukuthetha ngokutsha i-orchestras, ufuna izixhobo ezibizayo. Enkosi kwinkxaso yobugcisa enamandla ngexesha lokusikelwa kwendalo, siqhube iitheko ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu kwi-intanethi.
UNatalia Lotilili:
-Sisebenza kuphela ngesandi esimnandi. Abantu besiza kuthi ngomculo wokwenene. Nokuba sine-orchestra ehlanganisiweyo eqongeni, ikwayara, i-sories, abafundi-sisebenzisa ipodger. Asivumeli naziphi na izinto onokukhetha kuzo iiphonograms.
Sisoloko sikhangela iindlela ezintsha zonxibelelwano nabaphulaphuli. Kutshanje, kunye nentloko ye-pop-jazz orchestra, evgeny yakukin yeza neprojekthi yokudada, apho i-pop ye-poples ye-poples, apho bathanda khona iingoma zesizukulwana esidala sangu-Astrakans, abanokudanisa isandi. Izithethe zomculo ezinjalo zixhaphake kakhulu eYurophu, apho kuphakanyiswe khona abantu abakhethekileyo ekuchitheni ixesha apho kuvakala kuphela khona umculo ophilayo. Olu luhlobo lwebhola, luhlengahlengiswe kwizinto zanamhlanje. Ekuqaleni, babembalwa abantu abazekileyo, uninzi lomnenga lwaluphatha eli thuba, kodwa emva koko "unomathotholo waseSarafa" wasebenza, kwaye ngoku, asinakukwazi ukufumana wonke umntu ofuna ukudaniswa komdaniso.
Imibhiyozo yethu ikratshi kunye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke loo nto, umnyhadala wamazwe ayo ubugqi. I-Valriar Basoy noMaria Mazakova, onombono wakhe ovela kwiimvumi zePhilthermic ngo-1987, eyathi kamva yaba yindawo enkulu yenkcubeko.
Kulo nyaka, ngokwesiko siceba ukuchitha umnyhadala kunye ne-Astrakhakhan Opera kunye nethiyetha ye-Ballet. Embindini-ka-Epreli eAstrakhakhan, umculo womqambi weCzech we-Baroque ixesha le-baroque i-baroque yana ifunyenwe okokuqala ngqa: Ukuxhaswa kwe-Saints " Imvumi ebalaseleyo yehlabathi, i-bass eyaziwayo, abo balondoloze i-bolshoi Theatre yaseRussia Mikhail Cossacks iya kuza kuthi. Unakaliswe njengenye ye-bass egqwesileyo yaseRussia kwaye unazo iimvumelwano kwezona fani ze-opera zehlabathi. Kwimeko yethu, uya kuyenza ne-orchestra yezixhobo zaseRussia. Le konsathi ithembisa ukuba ungumsitho omkhulu.
Ukutsala umbukeli, kufuneka sinike into yoqobo, umdla kwaye yahlukile. Sizama ukulungiselela iinkqubo ze-stares ezahlukeneyo. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukuba izenze ngenjongo yokuba iposta ifanele ukuba abalandeli be-classics, i-folk umculo okanye iJazz banethuba lokukhetha uhlobo olufutshane nolusu. Inqaku leziko lethu lenkcubeko kukuba ikhonsathi nganye yahlukile. Okona kungcono, unokuphindaphindisi kwiminyaka embalwa, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni kunokwenzeka ukuba ihlanganise imikhosi efanayo yokuyila.
I-valentina ye-hernakova:
-U-Asstrakhan Philkharmonic, akaneli nje kuphela umculo ophilayo, eyona nto iphambili kukuba asiyindawo eqalisiweyo. Ngoku kukho indlela enjalo abaphulaphuli abayekayo ekuthengeni amatikiti aqatha ukuthenga amatikiti ngenkuthazo, njengoko kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Ngenxa yokoyika ukucinywa kweekonsathi kunye nokubuya kwemali, njengoko kuvela kulo nyaka uphelileyo ngenxa yezithintelo zononophelo. Kodwa ngoku, iyure ngaphambi kwekonsathi, sigcina imigca emikhulu kwi-CASS. Kwangelo xesha, sinezaphulelo ezinkulu kakhulu kubadla umhlala-phantsi, abafundi, abantwana besikolo. Banokuthenga amatikiti ngesaphulelo sepesenti engamashumi amahlanu.
Ngoku sijonge phambili kwintwasahlobo ukuze sisungule umculo wethu omangalisayo "womculo emanzini", oya kubanjwa kwichibi elihlaziyiweyo, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni ukuvinjwa komsebenzi wangaphandle kuya kususwa. Emva koko iindwendwe zaseAstrankhans kunye neendwendwe zesixeko ziya kuba nakho ukonwabela ubuchule obuphezulu bobugcisa bePhilindloric. Iintetho ezifanayo zabemi zidlula kwi-Fistrmamonic Square. Siwuthanda ngokusebenzayo umsebenzi weemvumi zethu kunye namagcisa. Uninzi lweAstrakhans ke lufunda ukuba amaqela amangalisayo asebenza kwisixeko sethu.
UNatalia Lotilili:
-Ngoko ke, sasinenkqubo enikezelwe kwiJamani yaseLatin American kunye ne-carnival yaseBrazil. Ndiqaphele ukuba bekukho abantu abancinci abaselula kwiholo. Sizabalazela ukuqinisekisa ukuba inqanaba lezinto zenkcubeko, ezikwizixeko zedolophu, zazifumaneka kwi-Astrankhans. Xa i-violinist idumileyo i-MURGE ifike kuthi kulo nyaka uphelileyo, owaqala wenziwa kuqala i-capris pagis e-Astrakhan, amatikiti okuthetha kwakhe ahlangulwa ngeentsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukhenketho sisiganeko esibi kakhulu. Iithiyetha zinenzuzo enkulu kule nkalo, njengoko zinethuba lokungena "kwiprojekthi enkulu", ixhaswe nguRhulumente. Kunyaka ophelileyo, isakhelo sale nkqubo sandiswa, kwaye sathumela isicelo kwiCandelo leNkcubeko yeNkcubeko yeRussia Federation ukuba ithathe inxaxheba kuyo. Sinethemba lokuba umbono wethu uye khenketho ezivela kwizixeko zikaSiberia kunye ne-orchestra yezixhobo zabantu baseSiRashiya ebizwa emva kwe-makhov kunye neqhiya elidumileyo liya kuqaliswa.
I-valentina ye-hernakova:
-Sihlala rhoqo ngentetho kwingingqi yethu njengenxalenye yeprojekthi "inkosi yobugcisa-abahlali belali yelali." Ezinye iingxaki kukuba iPhilindlonoic ayinabhasi enkulu. Kodwa izahluko zezinye iindawo ezisinika sothutho ukuze sikwazi ukuhambisa amagcisa, izixhobo, izibonelelo, kodwa zonke izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zekonsathi efanelekileyo.
UNatalia Lotilili:
- Inyanga, iposta yethu igcwele iinkqubo zekonsathi ye-my Ikhonsathi ibanjelwe kwizikhumbuzo zabakhuphileyo baka-Andrei Petudov nase-Astor Piazzolla. Kwaye igumbi lendlu yegumbi liza kuzisa inkqubo "yomculo eNethiwekhi entsha".
Nge-13 kaFebruwari, ngomhla wokuzalwa kwi-larisa sazonova, ikhonsane eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo eyanikezelwa kuye iya kubanjwa ePhilindlonon. Xa ububi bekwenzeka ngoJuni 2020 - kwaye i-larsa ayenzelwanga, ngoko nangoko sacinga ukuba senze isiganeko sembuyekezo yakhe. Ukucinga ngokuhambelana nokuhambelana nonyaka wakhe wokhathalelo, kodwa sasingafuni ukuyiguqula ibe yi-Gland, njengoko i-larsa yayiyindoda eyonwabileyo neyonwabisayo.
Besifuna ukuyenza loo nto ukuba yamkele yena. Ke ngoko, sagqiba kwelokuba siqokelele abahlobo bakhe, abafundi, abantu osebenza nabo kwaye senze umnikelo womculo womculo wakhe kuye kunye netalente yakhe enkulu. Ezintliziyweni zethu nenkumbulo ye-LALISA ngonaphakade. Ababukeli ngokuhlwa balinde ubunzima bezinto ezimangalisayo kunye nezixhobo.
Okwethutyana angakhange asebenze nathi, kodwa wayehlala enomphefumlo kunye no-Astraharmonic. Ngo-2018, weza kuthi kwaye ufuna ngokwenene ukuba ufuna ukucula ne-jazz orchestra, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ngoku inokujongwa njengendawo ethile. Kodwa ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibini enesiqingatha, wakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zekomiti yekonsathi, cula i-themba engazange idlalwe, zilungiselele amanani aliqela aqaqambileyo, iimbonakalo zalo zahlala zingalibaleki.
I-LALISA yayinesipho esimangalisayo sentlukwane, sasinokwakha incoko evulekileyo nabantwana kunye nabantu abancinci. Ulwalamano lwabo lwalushushu kangangokuba abanye abafundi baba ngabahlobo abasondeleyo kwaye bakubizile "."
I-valentina ye-hernakova:
Ndisoloko ndinelunda kakhulu kuba sasinemvumi yenqanaba eliphezulu, eligama lakhe lidweliswe kwi-Encyclopedia yeJazz. Ngetalente yakhe engenamda, wayengumntu otyhidiweyo weAstrakhak. Uye wemka ixesha lokusebenza eSt. Petersburg naseFinland, ngelixa wayehlala eyindawo njenge-Astrakhan i-astrakhan imvumi.
I, njengentloko yeziko, ndingatsho ukuba lalisa, ngalo lonke imvume yalo, inqanaba eliphezulu lemvumi, alizange libonakalise. Kunxibelelwano, wayengumntu olulahlelayo novulekileyo. Ungaze ulahle imisebenzi ababengazithanga ngayo ukuba bangaqinisekanga. I-LALISA ihlala ingugqirha olisebenzisa inkonzo ye-ART. Olu lufundo olukhulu xa umculi wetalente enkulu enjalo inokuhlala ungumntu okmkelayo nolungileyo.
I-Astrakhan Philkharmonic ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi asibhozo yenza umculo omkhulu womculo ovela kwi-Astrankhans, igcina inkcubeko yesityebi yengingqi kwaye ivula imihlaba entsha. Kwaye ngokubanzi, le yindawo apho imnandi ukuba yiyo-kukho umoya owodwa wokuyila, kwaye emva kwekonsathi nganye kukho ubushushu obukhethekileyo kumphefumlo, imvakalelo ye-subly izokuza Apha.
I-Ekaterina Nekrasova.