I-cinema yasemkhosini ilungile kwaye yahlukile. Ixesha lokuphuma likhethe iifilimu ezili-13 ezibalulekileyo ezifanele ukuba zibukele ngosuku lokuzikhusela kwilizwe likaTatati.
"I-crake cranes" (1957)
Yintoni
Le film ye-mikhail kalatozova kumdlalo we-Playwright Viktova usahleli nje kwiiteyiphu ezimbini zasekhaya, ezifumana owona mbhaptizi wefilimu ye-cannes kwimbali yakhe yonke. Uvavanyo oluphezulu olunjalo ayothusi - ibali lothando, elihlala, ukwahlula kunye nembusano ekrakra ye-samoilov, idlalwe ngu-Satalov obalaseleyo we-samillov i-themerating of irusvsky, ngaphandle kokuguqulwa Ixabiso. Intlungu "yozuko olubi" lubhabha ii-cranes "ekufumaneni konke eYurophu, ezisele" kwixesha lokuba "luhle" lomnxibelelanisi weSoviet. Namhlanje, ngethamsanqa, akukho mntu unokuthandabuza- le yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zomkhosi kwimbali ye-cinema.
I-IvanovoIby "(1962)
Yintoni: Ukujonga imfazwe ngamehlo omntwana ovela kuMlawuli №1 eRussia.
Ifilimu yokuqala epheleleyo u-Andrei Tarkovsky wafumana igolide kumnyhadala wefilimu eVenice kwaye wamisela igama lomlawuli kwiincwadi ze-cinema. Kodwa ibali leGosa leNgeniso ye-12 elineminyaka eli-12 ubudala i-Ivan (ukubhoboza i-bikolai rulyaev), eya ngaphambili emva kokusweleka kosapho lonke, ekuqaleni kwabeka umphathi owohlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. I-Tarkovsky ibeka esichengeni, enyamekela umngxunya obhajethi kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kwaye loliwe ", kodwa ivayini yomfanekiso", kodwa i-Ivanovo "ibonisa enye yezona zinto zichanekileyo zengqondo zomntwana okwishumi elivisayo , Imfazwe eyenzakeleyo ngonaphakade.
"Ukujonga kwendlela" (1971)
Into ethembekileyo ye-movie malunga nokuba ayisiyo nje i-heroes ye-heroes kuphela.
Njengabahlobo abaninzi "bathanga", abathembisa izimvo zabo ngemicimbi ephambili kwimbali yelizwe, umfanekiso ka-Alexei Jamer wabanjwa ixesha elide "kwisherifu", ekhululwe kuphela kwirente ka-1986. Kuzo zonke iinkano zomlawuli kumagorha akhe, enye yazo yayingu-Armeni waseArmini wanikezela ngamaJamani - intlanganiso efumana ithuba lokukhululwa kwintloko yeqela le-Tread. Nangona kunjalo, ingumntu onobuntu obuhle kakhulu, kodwa kwilize lenyani kwimbali yeMfazwe enkulu yeMfazwe enkulu kwaye yenza ifilimu ifanelekile ukuba ichanile ngexesha lethu: xa kwakuyi Yiba ngamandla ukukhumbuza ukuba uloyiso aluphela njengamagorha kuphela.
"... kwaye cens apha zizolile" (1972)
Yintoni: Imovie ekhawulezileyo malunga namantombazana emfazweni.
Njengegama elifanayo le-boris valineva, i-ribbon stanislav rostotsky malunga nama-zenitiens ezintlanu kunye neRenader yeHlabathi yeSoviet kwaye idweliswe phakathi kweepeyinti ezithandwayo zaseRussia malunga neMfazwe enkulu yeLizwe. Ikamva lamantombazana abhalise emkhosini ngqo kwiBench yesikolo, unxiba ngeli bali umlingiswa ongazenzisiyo- kwaye enkosi ngokuzonwabisa kwezi zibangela ukuba umbukeli weemvakalelo. Silila ngenxa yokuba le i-rinya yekhonkrithi, iRita, uLisa, uGantu noSoyaya basweleka bezandleni zobuFasi, kwaye ngenxa yokuba ithemba lamantombazana liphuma phantsi kwengcinezelo yemfazwe.
"I-Deer Hunter" (umzingeli we-Deer, 1978)
Zithini ii-classics ze-cinema yaseMelika kwimo yokwenzakala ezingenakwenzeka iMfazwe yeVietnam.
I-Epic yeyure ezintathu uMichael ilaphu layohlwaywa ngenxa yemeko yakhe ekhwele i-American yemfazwe yemfazwe yaseRussia - yenzekile. Kuba ubungqina bokhuselo kwifilimu azange zingeniswe, kunokwenzeka ukuba umlawuli webhongo wazisa, enyanzelisa u-De Niro NaIro kunye ne-wakken ukuba avuthe kwitempile etempileni. Nangona kunjalo, ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga umfanekiso ngokwawo, othathe i-oscars ezintlanu kwaye waba ngumzekelo oqaqambileyo we-binema yemfazwe, ayinayo nayiphi na ingxelo yexabiso: kwimbali yobomi bomsebenzi womzi-mveliso, wayo I-fae iguqukele kwi-vietnam, i-roulelette yomlinganiso njengokuphathwa kwemfazwe ifundwa iflethi.
"Yiya ujonge" (1985)
Yintoni: utitshala ifilimu enyanisekileyo malunga nezinto ezoyikisayo zomsebenzi wamaNazi.
Njengo "ivanovo ubuntwana", "Yiya ubone" intetho malunga nemehlo amakhulu omntwana okwishumi elivisayo - inkwenkwe yaseBelarusia, eyayibona imisebenzi ye-squadron yokufa. Nangona kunjalo, akukho phawu kunye nemfesane ye-tertovsky awuyi kufumana apha. Ngokuchasene noko, umlawuli, inqaku le-klimov, lisusa ngokuthe tye, ngandlel 'ithile, i-rinema esemhlabeni, inika ezoyikiso zemfazwe kwifilimu epheleleyo. Kwaye njengokudlalwa ngokutyibilikayo ngu-Alexei Kravchenkko, kwake wabona, ukulibala akusoze usebenze.
"UPlatoon" (Platoon, 1986)Yintoni: Imizekelo ye-movie emfazweni yidabi laseyisiseko - yomphefumlo wejoni.
Kwilitye le-oliver, ngaphezulu konyaka osebenze njengenxalenye yecandelo le-vietnamese, "i" Petoon "yayingumsebenzi omkhulu wefilimu, ovela kwi-oscar kwi" yegolide Iglose ", kwaye ilitye ekugqibeleni lizisungule njengomlawuli ongacacanga. Kwangelo xesha, ifilimu yakhe, ifikelela malunga nobudlelwane obunzima bamajoni ngaphakathi kwesakhelo somhlaba omnye, nangona iinkcukacha ezingenamkhosi, kwaye zibalulekile, zinembono ethile. Nangona kukho amathuba obomi bamajoni, engazange ibonwe ngaphambili kwi-cinema yaseMelika (jonga "umzingeli kwi-Deer"), akukho nto ithembiswayo kwilitye lentanda-bulumko, kwaye umzabalazo odumileyo we-vitter wenza kuqala Indoda ngokwayo.
"Yonke ityheli yentsimbi" (ijacket yentsimbi epheleleyo, ngo-1987)Yeyiphi ingxelo enamandla e-anti-miltarist evela kumbhali we "space Odyssey".
Ipeyinti yokupeyinta eyaziwayo i-Kubrick kwindlela e-USA kwi-mamajniki i-vietnars ye-vietnam, kudala ichithwe kwiifilimu eziphambili zemfazwe ngalo lonke ixesha. Kwangelo xesha, kuyachukumisa apha kwindawo yokuqala ayisiyo indawo yokulwa kwezendalo, kodwa iziqendu zoqeqesho lomkhosi, ezenziwa phantsi kobunkokeli be-fargentant ye-fargeman. Ugxininiso kwigosa elithembisa amaqela okwakha kunye nokuqhuba kwiintloko zamagama olwaphulo-mthetho njengemizekelo yokuxeliswa, ukuba ingabaluleki. Kunye nefilimu ngokwayo, icinga ngomgca phantsi kokuqonda kweMfazwe yeVietnam yi-American yeefilimu zenkulungwane yama-20.
"Umgca obomvu omncinci" (umgca obomvu obomvu, ka-1998)Intoni: i-bicy cinema kaThixo emfazweni.
Ngalo mfanekiso, enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kwaye akukho mntu uthanda izalathiso zeHollywood entsha - i-rinte malik-ibuyiselwe kwi-cinema emva kweminyaka engama-20 yokuzithandela. Iiyure ezintathu zeyure e-Entic igubungela isiqendu esinye kuphela kwidabi lamaqela amaninzi kwi-Guadalcanal. Nangona kunjalo, umbhali wexesha elizayo 'womthi wobomi "sele evelisa iimpawu zesimbo sakhe esikhulu, eziya kuthi zityhile ngokupheleleyo kwiitayile zakhe ezizayo, eziza kutyhila ngokupheleleyo kwi-Ables kwimithi yesundu, isebenzisa i-aussover njengesixhobo esiphambili se Ibali kwaye liqinisa indawo evuthayo yedabi le-facemariaring evela kwizilwanyana zasendle emhlabeni. ELizwini, ukuba baphakenywe kuyo yonke imithetho yohlobo kwaye kuphuhliswa ngumbono weshishini, upenda ifilimu ye-poitic, apho amahashe ayathintelwa kwi-qubin, abantu, naphakathi kwemigca ngequbuliso ekwakheni isixhobo esilumkileyo seli lizwe.
I-Waltz ene-bashir (Valls im bashir, ka-2008)Kukwamkelwa ntoni ijoni lakwa-Israyeli malunga nemeko ebonakalayo kwimbali yelizwe.
Njengo "Petoon" olie Litye, "i-waltz enee-bashir" iphela kwaye ihleli ngokupheleleyo kumava obuqu kuMlawuli wakhe uAri Folman, ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1980 othatha inxaxheba kwiLewa Stadoni. Ngapha koko, le filimu isebenza njengembali evumayo ye-folmin kunye noogxa bakhe abalindayo, bengamadoda anolwazi oluneminyaka eli-19 ubudala xa wayedanisa kakhulu kwiinkampu zeSabra naseShatila. Okukhethekileyo kule cinema kunokubizwa kakhulu, ukuqala ngethoni esele ikhankanyiwe kwaye iphele ngesitayile soopopayi esikhethekileyo senzelwe okukhethekileyo kumfanekiso. Nangona kunjalo, njengakubungqina boxwebhu oludumileyo 'lwe-shoa ", eyona nyaniso yokwamkelwa kokufezekiswa kweenkonkxa kubaluleke kakhulu - inyathelo elithethwayo ukuba lingakwazi ukuya.
"Nkosi yesaqhwithi" (i-Locker esenzakeleyo, 2008)YINTONI: IMIVI YEMVAVANYO YE-MAGEAMER KWI-IRAQ kuMdali "kwi-Crest ye-Wave".
Phambi kokuba i-Catheeelou Cinema (ukungasathethi luncwadi) ngaphezulu kwesinye isihloko "semfazwe - iyeza eliphambili loluntu." Kodwa impumelelo ye "Nkosi yesaqhwithi", efumene iipremiyamu ezintandathu ze-Oscar, hayi kwimbambano, kodwa ekuxelweni yemihla ngemihla. I-geeelou, ukuba ngumbhali wentlanga ethengisayo kakhulu kunye nezobupolitika, okokuqala ngqa kubume bakhe obuvela kwimilinganiselo yesiqhelo kwaye ususa i-binema ye-pinemy renner, eyaziwa kwifilimu yeMarvey Renner, Imfazwe ye-Iraq isebenza kuphela ngemvelaphi eyimfuneko. Nantsi imimangaliso nantsi: Ngaphandle kwedrama engafunekiyo, ngoncedo lwekhamera eyenziwe ngesandla kunye neyelenqe elihlalwini, waqulunqa umzobo onamandla waseMelika owayeya kumona naye.
"Ngezazela izizathu zezazela" (Havacksaw Ridge, 2016)Yintoni: I-cinema yoluntu iqhubeka uloyiso lomoya phezu kwemfazwe.
Kumfanekiso ongumMeloramiki ngabom, apho i-Mel Gibson babuyela kuMlawuli emva kokuthinjelwa iminyaka elishumi, kubonakala ngathi amajoni amahle kakhulu, abhabha kakhulu kwii-angles ezishenxise ii-angles ezintle phantsi kwamagama athethwe kakuhle. Ngapha koko, emva kwendawo yokudibanisa yokuvula, kunokwenzeka ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba sine-crabberry elandelayo malunga ne-carriotism yaseMelika, apho iimpawu zemfazwe zinesizathu. Ngethamsanqa, imeko yobuntu yale teyiphu, ngokwahlukileyo, inokunomona. UGibson, owayekhe wakhanya imbali kaKristu, esusa yonke i-biography ye-capral demond ye-Dessa - ijoni lokwenyani eliyi-75 ngexesha lokudubula kuka-Okinawa ngaphandle kwe-shot enye ye-Okinawa ngaphandle kwe-shot enye-kunye nobomi bendalo Ingcwele, ngo-lwako ophuleyo umoya ongazithandiyo kuphela oogxeko, kodwa baphantse basithoba ekufeni. Yaye kankqoyi, amajoni badla iintloko phambi umzobi Garfield, apho umfanekiso ohleli apha ephosakeleyo, yaye siya kuba engaxhobanga phambi buchopho ngumlawuli ngayo Gibson, osusa-bhanyabhanya enkulu duddy, Mhlawumbi, njengayo enye.
"Abasokuze bakhule" (baxhamli, basanda, ngo-2018)
Yeyiphi i-provisary entsha malunga nemfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala.
"Abasokuze bandame" kulisiko ukuba bangenise njengokufezekiswa kobugcisa bukaPeter Jackson, ekwakumyalo wezithuthi ezifudumeleyo "ezili-100 zogcino lweefayile zekhompyuter, iziphumo zesandi kunye nokusika isandi senyani Iingubo zemfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala. Ezandleni ze "Nkosi yemithi", umlawuli, izinto ezifumanekayo ngokwenene ayizizo kuphela umbala kunye nesandi, kodwa kunye ne-Epic sukumeli, leyo ayiyi kuba kwincwadi yeminyaka. Kwaye eyona mpembelelo iphambili, engaqhelekanga, musa ukuvelisa izinto ezingekho ngqiqweni ukwenziwa komfanekiso, kunye nelizwi labathathi-nxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kwimfazwe ehlelwe yiJackson kwibali elingaguqukiyo kunye nokukhona emfanekisweni. Kukucokiswa kwabo kwaye kuyabambana kunye neenkumbulo ezizomileyo zobomi bomkhosi, amatyala kwi-Advanced, uloyiko lokufa kunye nokubuyela ekhaya ifilimu ethi, nkqu nesona sixhobo siphezulu emhlabeni. Kwaye ke, mhlawumbi, intliziyo inzima kanzima xa baqonda ngequbuliso ukuba bonke aba bantu abasaphili.