Ngaba ugonyo oluvela kwiCovid-19: panacea okanye ingxaki entsha?

I-ajenda ephambili yosuku lwama-2020 yi-coronavirus, eyayibekwe ngamadolo emhlabeni wonke. Ngo-2021, isihloko sokhuselo kwi-pandemic sapapashwa kumaphephandaba okuqala. Kwaye ukuba kutsha nje ukuba imbonakalo yogonyo okanye amayeza avela kwiCodd-19 yaziswa njenge-panacea, ngoku le ngxelo ibuzwa. Ngoba? -Funda ngakumbi malunga nayo kwimagazini

Kutheni le nto abantu behlabathi bathandabuza ukuba ugonyo oluvela kwi-Coronavirus?

I-ARRORS UMBULELO UTSHINTSHE UCWANGCISO LOPHULU. Iindaba ezivakalayo zokugqibela zokohlwaya umhlaba ukwanxulunyaniswa neCovid-19. Wonke umntu wayelinde kangangokuba egogodini yaseYurophu naseMelika, kwaye kwenzeka ... kwenzeka ntoni. Ke, ngoDisemba 2020, iYurophu yamkela ukusetyenziswa kogonyo kwiinkampani "Biontech" kunye ne "Pfizer". Emva kwexesha elincinci, omnye ugonyo longezelelwa kweli chiza-kwinkampani "Moderna". Ke kwenzeka ntoni? Kwaye inyani yokuba emva kokuba ugonyo lwaqala ukufa kwabantu. Abantu abangama-55 basweleka eUnited States ... kwinto enye eNorway.

@Maarkuswinkler / UpntsiSplash.com.

Nali elinye ityala: e-US, umhlali oneminyaka engama-66 wabahlengikazi eColorado, efumene isitofu sokugonya ', esandula ukunxitywa kunye nobuthathaka. Walala ebhedini yonke imihla, kwaye elandelayo - wasweleka. NgoJanuwari 2021, abasemagunyeni eNorway baxela ukusweleka kwabantu abangama-23 emva kokugonywa kunye nechiza elivela kwiinkampani bion teontech kunye nePfizer. Emva koko, oogqirha bendawo baqala ukulumkisa ingozi yokusetyenziswa kogonyo ngabantu abangaphezu kwe-80 ubudala. Qaphela ukuba inkqubo yokuthintela apha yaqala ukuphela kukaDisemba 2020. Eyokuqala eNorway yaqala ukubethelela abantu abadala kunye neendwendwe zamakhaya okhulisa. Ukusweleka kokuqala ukusuka kwitofu yogonyo kwakuphela eOslo. Kuya kugxininiswa ukuba abantu abathandathu bafa abantu abathandathu xa amayeza okugonya ukusuka eBiontech, "i-pifizer" kunye ne "Moderna". Kwangelo xesha, amatyala amabini abhalwa kwiqela eligonyiweyo, kunye nesine kwiqela le-placebo.

Iza kuphela nini isiphelo se-phammatic kwaye uza kunceda nini ukugonya?

Isihloko sesitofu sokugonya sihambelana ngokusondeleyo nomsitho sisalinde. Ewe, sithetha ngokugqitywa kwe-cohdemic ye-coronavirus kunye nokususwa kwezithintelo. Kuyaziwa ukuba kungekudala emva kwexesha elithile kumazwe anokuqalisa ugonyo oluvela kwi-coronavirus. I-European Union kunye neUnited States ilindele ukuba ithathe le nkqubo ekuqaleni konyaka wama-2021- kwangoko emva kokuba ubhalise izitofu zokugonya kunye nokuqala kwemveliso yabo enkulu. IRussia sele ibhalisile izitofu ezimbini zemveliso yazo. Ewe, i-Ukraine isenokuqiniseka kwizixhobo ezimbalwa zezigidi ze-covax kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka. Ke, umbuzo uphakama: Nguwuphi ugonyo oluvela kwiCodd-19 namhlanje lusebenza kakhulu kwaye yintoni eyahlukileyo?

Emva koko, sihlalutya ezona zigonyo zehlabathi ezivela kwi-Coronavirus, kunye nathi sinika uluhlu lweenkonzo zabo kunye nezinto zabo ezingalunganga. Kwizigqibo zakhe, sithembele ngoluvo lwe-Russiagogranikation, umgqatswa wezayensi zonyango uNikolai Krrychkov. Ngokukodwa, wathelekisa amalungiselelo avela kwiCovide-19 kwezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Umgangatho kunye neepropathi zeklinikhi zogonyo;
• ukukhululeka kunye nokufikeleleka kwimveliso yechiza;
• Ukubekwa emgangathweni yendlela;
• Ukugcina kunye nokuhamba kweyeza lokugonya.

@Cdc / i-unplid.com Hayi. 1. Iyeza lokugonya kwiinkampani "Biontech" kunye ne "Pfizer"

Ngelixa eyona piloine ihleli ihleli, eyaphuhliswa nge-biontech ne-pfizer (i-USA neJamani). "I-PFizer" yenye yeendlela zamachiza ezenziwa ngamayeza, enembali enentliziyo enesiqingatha. Ngendlela, ngeMfazwe Yehlabathi II, inkampani yafumana izigidi zeedola zentengiso ... ipenicallina! Ngexesha lokugqibela lovavanyo, ukusebenza kwawo kuqikelelwa nge-95%, nokuba ingakanani na isini sabantu esigonyiweyo. Malunga namawaka angama-44 abantu abathathe inxaxheba kwizifundo. Isitofu sokugonya se-Pfizer sisitofu sokugonya. Oku kuthetha ukuba isiqwenga sekhowudi yemfuza yabantu siziswa emzimbeni womntu, esikungqubana nentsholongwane sibangela ukuba iphendulwe igodulo kwaye ikhusele umntu osulelo. Kuya kufuneka ufake idosi ezimbini ngexesha lokuphumla kweeveki ezintathu. Iintsuku ezingama-28 emva kokugonya kogonyo ziya kukwazi ukukhusela intsholongwane. Ngendlela, olu gonyo lwalunomdla kakhulu nguNikolai kryukkov. Nangona kunjalo, yayiphambi kokuba ibhengeze inani lokufa wabangela.

I-plus yogonyo kwi "biontech" kunye ne "Pfizer"

1. Umngcipheko wokosuleleka i-Coronavirus emva kokufumana ugonyo yi-90-95% iphantsi kunelofigo.
2. Iyeza elidlule imvavanyo kwinani elikhulu labantu.
3. Isitofu sokugonya ngexesha lophando sibonakalise ukusebenza kakuhle kuwo onke amaqela-ngaphandle kweminyaka, ubuhlanga kunye nesini.

Ngogonyo kwi "biontech" kunye ne "Pfizer"

1. Isitofu sokugonya sifuna amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu kugcino lwayo (-70o c). Kwangelo xesha, ukuba ichiza likreqisa, kufanelekile ukuba lisetyenziswe kwiintsuku ezintlanu kuphela.
2. Zonke izitofu zokugonya zaseNtshona zahlukile kwenye - abantu abaninzi, nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungathandeki: Ziyabiza kakhulu. Ke, ngaloo ndlela yogonyo, ixabiso eliqikelelweyo ziidola ezingama-25-37 nge-idosi nganye. Kunye nokugonyelwa ngokupheleleyo, uyakufuna iidosi ezimbini ezinjalo.
3. Isitofu sokugonya, njengoko sivela mva nje, singathandi ukugonya abalupheleyo. Ukongeza, ezinye iingcali zaqala ukuba namathandabuzo malunga nokusebenza kwenyameko.
4. Kukho inqaku elinye apho iingcali zaziva ziphantse zaqala kwasekuqaleni: Kwisitofu sokugonya ukusuka kwi-biontech ne-pizer, eyayingavunyelwanga ukuguqulwa kwabantu. Sithetha ngokusetyenziswa kwe-rona ye-matrix ye-vis ye-vis.

I-Barrons.com Hayi. 2. Isitofu sokugonya kwinkampani "Moderna"

Isitofu sokugonya ukuba inkampani yaseMelika iphuhlisile, ineepesenti ezingama-94.1 zokusebenza kakuhle, kunye namatyala amakhulu esi sifo - 100%. Bangaphezu kwama-30,000 amavolontiya athatha inxaxheba kwiimvavanyo. Yintoni le nto? Ke, abaphuhlisi bacacisa: Eli chiza liqulethe iqhekeza lekhowudi yemfuza, "amajoni" omzimba akhusela abantu ukuba ayazi intsholongwane. Oko kukuthi, iyeza lokugonya lenzelwanga kwisiseko sentsholongwane. Kukho isitofu sokugonya "kunye neyeza" i-pifizer ": Ufuna iidosi ezimbini eziya kuqala ukukhusela umntu ngeentsuku ezingama-28. Kuyinyani, abanye abantu abalandela ngenyano ye-pharmacology, benza ukuba kuhlaziywe: kunomdla kukuba imoddena yenze ichiza elisebenzayo namhlanje, kuba alibhalisanga amachiza amatsha iminyaka elishumi!

Isitofu sokugonya 'kwi "Moderna"

1. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwechiza (94.1.54.5%).
2. Inani elikhulu labantu abathathe inxaxheba kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi zogonyo.
3. Ngenxa yokungafaniyo nogonyo (into yokuba ayisekelwanga kwintsholongwane ngokwayo), isuswe lithuba losulelo kunye ne-coronavirus ngexesha lokugonywa.
4. Ukugcinwa kakuhle: Ugonyo lunokugcinwa phantsi kweemeko ezisemgangathweni ezenzelwe izitofu zokugonya.

Imizuzu yokugonya ukusuka kwi "Moderna"

1. Olu gonyo, kunjalo, lixabiso eliphantsi kunechiza elifanayo kwiinkampani biontech kunye ne-phenes, kodwa isabiza kakhulu: 19.5 iidola kwi-Dose nganye.
2. Mhlawumbi, eli chiza lifanelekile ngokugonyo labantu abadala.
3. Ithuba lokuphumla okukhulu phakathi kogonyo olubini. Oku kubangela ukuba abasemagunyeni baseMelika ukuba bacinge ngenyathelo le-radical: ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla phakathi kokugonya ezimbini ukuze kukhawuleze inkqubo yokugonywa ngale ndlela.

ft.com hayi. 3. UQOQOSHO LOKUGCINWA KWE-ASTRAZEneCA

Isitofu sokugonya, siphuhliswe e-UK ngu-Astrazeneca (kunye neDyunivesithi yase-Oxford), iboniswe i-70% yokusebenza kakuhle. Malunga namawaka angama-23 amatsha-ntliziyo athatha inxaxheba kwiimvavanyo. Isitofu sokugonya sisebenzisa i-vector vector vector, senzelwe isiseko se-coronavirus genome. Emva kogonyo emzimbeni womntu, iproteni ekhethekileyo yenziwa, enceda amajoni omzimba aqonde i-coronavirus. Isitofu sokugonya sale phuhlisi sinelungelo elingachazwanga- ixabiso. Idosi enye iya kubiza malunga needola ezi-3. Kananjalo, i-Astrazeneca kunye neendlela zokugonya kweMouderna zinokugcinwa kwaye zithuthwa amanzi amaqondo obushushu avela kwi-+2 ukuya kwi- + 8 ° C ubuncinci iinyanga ezintandathu.

Isitofu sokugonya 'esivela kwi "Astrazeneca"

1. Ixabiso eliphantsi leziyobisi: njengoko sikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, abaphuhlisi bacwangcisa ukuthengisa ugonyo ngexabiso le-3 yeedola nganye idosi okanye $ 5 kwiidosi ezimbini.
2. Ukugcinwa kokugcina kunye nokuhamba kogonyo.
3. Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunqongophala kwamatyala okulala esibhedlele emva kolawulo lwechiza (ngokomphunga oqeqeshiweyo).

Imizuzu yokugonya ukusuka kwi "Astrazeneca"

1. Iimvavanyo zokusebenza kweziyobisi zibonisa iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga: Ukusuka kwi-70% ukuya kwi-90%. Isitofu sokugonya sibonisa iziphumo eziphezulu xa sisazisa ngogonyo lokuqala kunye nedosi encinci. Oku kwanyanzela abaphuhlisi ukuba batyumbe izifundo ezongezelelweyo zogonyo.
2. I-Astrazeneca ityholwa ngento yokuba imanyene kwingxelo enye yezifundo ezahlukeneyo (kungenxa yokuba inkqubo ethembisayo yokwaziswa kwe-1.5 yedosi yavavanywa kwinani elincinci labantu).
3. Iyeza alivavanywanga kubantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-55. Awaziwa ukuba iziphumo ziya kukhokelela njani ukugonywa kwabantu abadala.

ft.com hayi. 4. UVUKELELO OBANGOWEYO EMVA KOKUGQIBELA M. P. Chumakov

Kwi-Russian Federation, izitofu zokugonya ezimbini sele ziphuhlisiwe kwaye zibhalisiwe kwaye zabhaliswa. Kwangelo xesha, "i-satellite v" (ukusuka embindini weGamaai) kunye "epifakkon" (ukusuka kwiZiko lezeNzululwazi "i-vector") ebonisa ukusebenza kwe-95%, ngokulandelelana. Isitofu sesithathu sivela embindini we-Chumakov-uya kuphehlelelwa kwi-subnover yaseburhulumenteni ngoMatshi 2021. ISika seSekela General yeZiko lemisebenzi yeProjekthi kunye nokuNikezelwa-I-Konstantin Chernov - igxininisile ukuba ngaphezulu kweentlobo ezingamashumi amahlanu zeproteyini ezifumaneka kwi-coronavirus genome. Oku kucacisa isidingo sokukhusela okubanzi ekufuneka unikwe iyeza. Embindini weChumakov, obizwa ngokuba yigogo uqinile-ugonyo lwenziwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-Coronavirus Sars-2 isekwe kumalungiselelo. Nangona kunjalo, le ntsholongwane yenziwa ngendlela yokuba ilahlekelwe yipropathi yayo yosuleleko. Kule meko, amandla ayo okubangela ukuba imeko yomzimba yomzimba igcinwe. Ngendlela, ngoku inqanaba lokuthandabuza kwizitofu zokugonya iRussia ngokuthe ngcembe iyawa. Ke, ukuba ngaphambili i-World Health Organisation (i-WHO) yakhanyela ukubaluleka kwe "Satellite V", ngoku abameli baxhasa ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yesatifikethi.

I-EPOS YOKUGQIBELA YOKUGQIBELA

1. Intatheli yeSpanish Federico Cusco ivakalise uluvo lokuba isitofu sokugonya saseRussia "i-satellite v" iya kuba nakho ukucinezela ubhubhane we-coronavirus. Oku kuchasene nenyaniso yokuba intshona iqonde imbonakalo yolu gonyo ibanda kakhulu kwaye ithandabuze.
2. Izitofu zokugonya i-Russia zihamba ngexabiso eliphantsi-ngokuqinisekileyo kune-European naseMelika. I-Federiko Cusco igxininisa ukuba iilebhu zaseNtshona zaseNtshona "inyanzelisa amayeza abo kumayeza abostramination." I-gorine ye-Russia "i-satellite v" ixabisa i-10 yeedola nganye (kwimarike yangaphandle) kunye ne-1942 ruble (kwimarike yasekhaya).
3. La machiza aneqondo lokugcina elimkelekileyo ngakumbi.

Isitofu sokugonya

1. Ezinye iingcali zibhengeza ukuba inqanaba lesithathu leemvavanyo zokugonya i-Russia azigqitywanga, njengoko igubungela inani labantu abangonwabanga.
2. Ukunqongophala kweqela lolawulo lokufumana i-placebo, xa uvavanya isitofu sokuthintela "i-satellite v".
3. Kwabanye abantu abafumene isitofu sokugonya, uphawu lwecala lubonakalisiwe ngendlela yobushushu be-40.2о s.

Pharmemuceutical-technoloy.com.

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Ewe kunjalo, le ayizizo zonke izitofu zokugonya. Ngapha koko, uluhlu lwabo luhlala luhlaziywa rhoqo. Uluntu lwehlabathi luyigqala njengento elungileyo, kuba ke abantu baya kuba nokukhetha ukuba yeyiphi iyeza elivela kwi-coronavirus. Kwaye ungayikhetha ngantoni? Yabelana nathi izimvo zakho, kwaye ungaphoswa ukuba zeziphi iindlela zobuhle ziya kuba engqondweni ngo-2021! Kwaye ke zonke izitofu zokugonya da ?