Inkcazo yomthetho "i-lone mama" okanye "umzali onesizungu" azikho. Umxholo onjalo onjalo uxhomekeke kwinjongo yokusetyenziswa kwicandelo elithile lobudlelwane bomthetho, loo mmandla kunye nohlobo lwezibonelelo.
Ithini inkcazo yomama ongatshatanga
Ingcaciso eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi ibonisa ukuba "umama onesizungu" kuphela komntu owenza ukuba aphakamise umntwana ngaphandle kotata. Kwiimeko apho waswelekayo, ehluthwe amalungelo obuzali okanye kwisatifikethi sokuzalwa somntwana kwikholamu "utata" imele ifayibha. Kwimeko yoqhawulo-mtshato, nokuba utata womntwana uthi intlawulo ye-I-Ilimony, umama ukhulisa umntwana akalali.
Zeziphi iziqinisekiso ezinokubakho koomama abangatshatanga kubudlelwane bomthetho osemthethweni
Umqeshi akakwazi ukophula ubudlelwane bezabasebenzi kwiphulo lawo nomqeshwa ongumzali okuphela, akhulisa umntwana omncinci okanye umntwana okhubazekileyo ongaphantsi kwe-18. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusebenzi kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- ukupheliswa kombutho;
- Ukophulwa ngokupheleleyo ngumsebenzi wemisebenzi yakhe;
- Ukubonelela ngamaxwebhu obuxoki abasebenzi abanezingqesho.
Umama onesizungu unokunika iholide eyongezelelweyo yonyaka kwiiveki ezimbini. Ilungelo lokuphela komzali limisela ikhowudi yabasebenzi yeRussian Federation kwinqaku lama-263.
Umda womzali onesizungu emsebenzini ebusuku, ixesha elongezelelweyo ngeveki kunye neeholide, uhambo lwamashishini. Lo mthetho umisela ikhowudi yabasebenzi yeRussian Federation kwinqaku lama-264.
Kuphela ngumzali wabantwana abathathu okanye ngaphezulu ukuya kwi-12 yekhefu elihlawulelweyo lonyaka linikezelwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Umama ongatshatanga unelungelo lokufumana isahlulelo ukuba uza nomntwana omncinci.
Zeziphi iirhafu ezibonelelwa ngoomama abangatshatangaEkuphela komzali ekuphela komzali ngokwesicelo sakhe kubonelelwe ngenani eliphindwe kabini lokuncitshiswa kwerhafu ye-NDFL. Eli hlobo phakathi komzali liphambi kwaloo mzuzu ade atshatise. Ukufaka isicelo sokunikezelwa kokutyiselwa kuyimfuneko kwiSebe leMfundo leMibutho yakhe
Umama ongatshatanga uyakhululwa kwirhafu yepropathi. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka aqhagamshelane nesebe le-Akhawuntingi kwiCandelo lezabaSebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba eli lungelo alifumaneki kuzo zonke iindawo. Unokufumanisa ukuba isihloko sakho sinika ilungelo lokuphumla kwiwebhusayithi ye-FTS.
Kule meko, umzali uyamkelwa kuphela kwimeko yokufa, ukwamkelwa njengomzali olahlekileyo okanye oswelekileyo. Uqhawulo-mtshato okanye ukupheliswa komzali wesibini welungelo lomntwana lokuphinda ubungakanani bokutsalwa.
Imigaqo yemimandla ye-Russian Federation icebisa izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezibonelelo zomzali ongenaqabane. Ukuze ufundele, kufuneka ufake isicelo kwinkonzo zentlalo.
Uluhlu lwezibonelelo, ivolumu kunye nenkqubo yokubonelela abazali abanesizungu amisa ingingqi ngokwayo.Siza kuhlalutya ukuba zeziphi iintlawulo ezinokuthi zinike umxholo we-Russian Federation kumzekelo weMoscow kunye nengingqi yeMoscow:
- Izibonelelo zenyanga kwiintsapho ezinomzali omnye, apho umyinge ophakathi ungafikeleli kubuncinci bokuthimba okuthile kwingingqi yabantwana abaneminyaka emithathu ukuya kwelishumi elinesibhozo. Umzekelo, eMoscow kumntwana osusela kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwesixhenxe ukusuka kwintsapho yeNgeniso ephantsi, intlawulo yenziwa kwinani leeruble ezingama-7 725.
- Imbuyekezo yenyanga ngenyanga kwii-ruble ezingama-740 kwimbuyekezo yokwandisa iindleko zeemveliso kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu.
- Imbuyekezo yenyanga ngenyanga yembuyekezo yokwandisa iindleko zobomi kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16. Ukusuka kwi-300 ukuya kwi-800 yee-ruble.
- Imbuyekezo yenyanga ngenyanga yokhathalelo lomntwana okhubazekileyo okanye ukhubazekile ukususela kubuntwana ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-23. Kwingingqi yeMoscow, isixa sentlawulo yi-13,141 rubles.
- Intlawulo yentsebenzo yenyanga nenyanga yomzali okhubazekileyo yeqela lokuqala okanye lesibini kubantwana abancinci. Isixa sentlawulo siyafana nebango 4.
- Imbuyekezo yenyanga ngenyanga yokugcinwa kwabantwana uMama onesizungu, eyinkedama kwaye ifunda kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo okanye i-DUSZA. EMoscow, isixa sentlawulo zii-ruble ezingama-3,286.
Ngawaphi amalungelo o-lone oomama abanika imimandla
Izindlu zembuyekezo yokuhlawula kunye neenkonzo zoluntu. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukhuphe ilungelo lokuxhamla kwiCandelo loKhuseleko lweNtlalo. Kuya kufuneka ugcwalise intlawulo yembuyekezo kwaye unike isatifikethi esiqinisekisa ukuba ungumzalwana ongatshatanga. Inyanga nenyanga iya kubuyiswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% yeendleko ze-LCA.
Ukufumana indawo kwi-kindergarten ngaphandle. Ukuchonga umntwana wakho kwi-kindergarten, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neSebe leMfundo yangaphambi kwesikolo kwingingqi yakho.
Iintlawulo zoonobumba abakhulu kakhulu zinoxanduva lwalo mbandela. Ke ngoko, unokufumana lonke ulwazi lwangoku kwiwebhusayithi yeWebhusayithi yakho kaRhulumente weNgingqi, kwiiNkonzo zikaMasipala okanye kwiSebe loKhuseleko lwezeNtlalo.