Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lolwazi yenye yemisebenzi ephambili yalo nawuphi na umbutho wombuso okanye inkampani yabucala. Ukudala inkqubo ye-cyberitions esebenzayo nethembekileyo nethembekileyo ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji yolwazi kunye nekhompyuter yoqoqosho. Iinjongo zoKhuseleko loLwazi zisenziwa ngokwemisebenzi ebekwe phambi kwenkqubo ye-clobersity yombutho othile.
Ukhuseleko lolwazi oluqondakali njengeseti yemisebenzi, ebonelela ngokhuseleko oluthembekileyo kunye nokonga ulwazi, izixhobo zobugcisa kunye nesoftware esetyenziselwa ukusebenziseka, ukugcina idatha eyimfihlo.
Eyona njongo iphambili yoKhuseleko loLwazi kukusekwa kweemeko apho umgangatho uphakamileyo kunye nokukhuselwa ngokufanelekileyo kongenelelo oluyimfihlo ukusuka ekungeneni okungapheliyo okanye ukungenelela okhethekileyo, kunokubanakho ukuthwala ilahleko, ukususwa, ubuso, kunye nezinye iintlobo zefuthe. Kwishishini lezorhwebo, injongo ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko lolwazi kukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokuhamba kweenkqubo zeshishini.
Imigaqo yokhuseleko lolwazi
Ukufezekisa iinjongo ezibekwe phambi kweenkqubo zokhuseleko lolwazi, kufuneka ulandele ngqo imigaqo eli-5:- Ukubakho. Ulwazi olukhuselelweyo kufuneka lufumaneke kubo bonke abantu abanelungelo negunya. Xa ulungiselela indalo esingqongileyo, kuya kufuneka ukuba senze iimeko eziya kuvumela ukubonelela ngendlela engafakwanga kwaye ilula yokufikelela kulwazi xa kufuneka igunyazisiwe.
- Ingqibelelo. Ukugcina ingqibelelo yolwazi yenye yezona njongo zibalulekileyo zolwazi. Ngoko ke, phantse kuzo zonke iinkqubo lokhuselo, uluhlu olubanzi abasebenzisi unikwa ithuba zokubona data ekhuselweyo, kodwa hayi zabo utshintsho, bekhuphela, ukususwa, njl
- Imfihlo. Idatha eyimfihlo ibonelela ngokufikelela kuphela kwezo zinto zinegunya elifanelekileyo. Abantu besithathu abanakufumana ukufikelela okugunyazisiweyo kulwazi olukhuselweyo.
Ulawulo loKhuseleko loLwazi
Ukufezekisa ezona njongo ziphambili zokhuseleko lolwazi, ezibonelelwa ngesifundo esithile, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ulawulo olupheleleyo lweenkqubo ze-cyberitys. Namhlanje kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukwaba iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zolawulo:
- Ngokwasemzimbeni. Ngaphakathi kwesakhelo solawulo lomzimba, ukubekwa esweni kwabasebenzi, izixhobo zekhompyuter, izixhobo zekhaya (iinkqubo zokufudumeza, ukubeka umlilo kunye neminyango, njl.njl.).
- Isengqiqweni. Xa kulawula ulawulo olusengqiqweni, kuthathwa njengezisebenzisa ezobuchwephesha zenza iimeko zokukhusela ukufikelela kwiinkqubo zolwazi. Ulawulo olusengqiqweni lubandakanya ubuninzi bamacandelo: isoftware yokhuseleko lweenkqubo zolwazi, iiphasiwedi, ii-firewalls, njl.
- Yolawulo. Phantsi kolawulo lolawulo loKhuseleko loLwazi luqondakala njengemilinganiselo yemilinganiselo, iinkqubo, iinkqubo, ezivunyiweyo kwaye zamiliselwa kwishishini. Ukubulawa kwabo kukuvumela ukuba ufezekise ukhuseleko lolwazi olufunwa ngumbutho. Ngoncedo lwabo, imida ethile yenziwa, ngaphakathi kwesakhelo seshishini kunye nolawulo lwabasebenzi. Udidi "Ulawulo lolawulo loKhuseleko loLwazi" lukwathatha inxaxheba kwizenzo zomthetho kunye nezolawulo, ezamkelwe ngurhulumente, abalawuli.
Izoyikiso zokhuseleko lolwazi
Enye yeenjongo ezibalulekileyo zoKhuseleko loLwazi kukukupheliswa kwezisongelo. Izisongelo zokhuseleko lolwazi zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamaqela ahlukeneyo:
- I-Techgenic. Izisongelo eziyenziwayo kwaye zibangelwa ngenxa yeengxaki kwinkxaso yezobugcisa kunye neemveliso zokukhusela. Uqikelelo lwabo luyingxaki kakhulu kwaye lube nzima.
- I-Anthropogenic. Izisongelo ezivela kwiimpazamo zabantu. Eli nqanaba libandakanya iimpazamo zenjongo kwaye ezingafakwanga zamkelwe ngumntu. Ngokungazi ngabom kubandakanya iimpazamo ezingahleliwe-umzekelo, ukukhubaza iinkqubo ze-antivirus zokungazi. Iingxaki ze-Anthropoenic zinokuqikelelwa. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukhanyisele ngokukhawuleza kubangelwa ziziphumo. Iimpazamo ezicetywayo zolwaphulo-mthetho.
- Ngokuzenzekelayo. Izisongelo ezibangelwe yimithombo yendalo inamathuba amancinci okuqikelela, kuba ukuthintela ingenakwenzeka (imililo, iinyikima, inyikima, inyibilikisi ngenxa yeentlekele zemvelo, njl. Njl.).
Ngokuphathelene noku, sinokuthi phantse konke ukusebenza kweenkqubo ze-cybernity kuncitshiswa kwenkqubo yonxibelelwano ekhuselekileyo, ukhuseleko lweseva, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwimithombo yosasazo lwangaphandle kunye nemisebenzi yabasebenzi.
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