Isikhululo saseTshayina ne-Chinanationary "Tianwean-1" sithunyelwe iifoto zomhlaba, ekumnqandweni kwe-mars zinokuqwalaselwa. Iifreyimu zothando zasuswa nge-10 kaFebruwari, xa ifowuni yayiquka injini yayo ukuba inciphise kwaye iphumelele i-oribit yeplanethi ebomvu. Le vidiyo idalwe kule mifanekiso ingena ngokucacileyo kwimbali, kodwa ezi ndaba azinakuthintelwa kungekuphela nje ngenxa yokufumaneka kwevidiyo. Inyani yile yokuba unxibelelwano nesikhululo "seTianwean-1", i-antenna enkulu enobubanzi obuyiimitha ezingama-70 yakhiwa eChina. Ndiphakamisa ngoku ukujonga le vidiyo kwaye ndifunde ngakumbi malunga ne-eriyali edaliweyo, ephantse ingakhankanywa ezindabeni. Kwaye kakhulu ngelize, kuba uyilo lukhulu kangangokuba iindawo zokudlala zebhasikithi ezili-10 zinokwakhiwa endaweni yakhe!
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba sithetha ngevidiyo yokuqala ethathwe zizixhobo zeTianwean-1. Kwaye, ke, iividiyo ezivela kwi-Mars zizele kwi-youtube.
"I-Tianwean-1" ithumele ividiyo kwi-Mars
Ngokuka-Space.com, iifoto zenziwa ziikhamera ezijolise ekulandeleleni iibhetri zelanga kunye nezinye iinxalenye ezibalulekileyo ze "Tianwean-1". Ividiyo ayicacanga, kodwa ikwayindlela ecekeceke kwaye ezinye izitenxo zomgangatho waseMartian zibonakala. Kungaqatshelwa ukuba isikhululo sibetha kakhulu - oku kungenxa yento yokuba ukufaka umjikelezo weMars, isixhobo kwakufuneka sicothe kwaye siye sajika iinjini zabo. Iikhamera zifotwe qho kwimizuzwana emi-3 yendiza kangangemizuzu engama-30. Iqondo lezakhelo kwividiyo malunga nemifanekiso eli-10 ngomzuzwana.Ividiyo ethathwe ngesikhululo "Tianwean-1"
Lunxibelelana njani nomhlaba?
Ukufumana ulwazi oluvela kwisikhululo seTianwean-1, i-antenna enkulu ilawulwa eTshayina. Ibekwe kumhlaba waseTiajin, inobubanzi beemitha ezingama-70 kwaye igubungela indawo ye-4560 yeemitha. Ngokwe-South China iPosi yaseTshayina, iisayithi ezili-10 zinokwakhelwa kule ndawo. Le nto-Afrika ithetha kancinci ezindabeni, kwaye ilize kakhulu. Kuphela kusemva kolu lwazi kuphela ukuba icace gca indlela obaluleke ngayo umsebenzi "weTiyowean-1" ubalulekile eChina. Kuyavela ukuba izazinzulu aziphumeleli kuphela isikhululo kuphela, kodwa isungule iziseko zophuhliso ukuze zinxibelelane nesikhululo.
I-7-Meter Antenna yoNxibelelwano nesikhululo "seTaianwean-1"
I-Mission "Tianwean-1"
Isikhululo se-quane natime "Tianwean-1" sasungulwa esi sithuba ngoJulayi 23, 2020. Kwiintsuku ezingama-202, idlulisele i-475 yezigidi zeekhilomitha kwaye ifikelele kwi-orbit ye-Mars ngoFebruwari 2021. Isikhululo sinamacandelo amabini: i-satellite yokufunda iplanethi ephuma emoyeni kunye ne-marshode. Ejikeleze ngoMeyi, ifowuni iyakwenza imephu yeplanethi kwaye ihlolisise indawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Utopia. Ijikelezwe i-Loudeland ye-Lodtal kwi-hemisphere yaseMantla ye-mars enemikhono yeekhilomitha ezingama-3300. Ukuba akukho ngxaki zifunyenwe kule ndawo, uMercier uya kushiywa apho.
Isikhululo seTianwean-1 silingana neekhilogramu ezingama-240. Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, iSatherllite iya kusebenza ngokukodwa kumjikelezo weplanethi kwaye iya kwakhiwa ngemephu. UMercier uza kufunda ubume bomhlaba kwaye uya kucelwa amanzi kwifom engamanzi okanye ifom yeflethi. Kukwaziwa ukuba igumbi ledyaramic lifakwe kwiBhodi kwi-Marshode, njenge-Yuitu-2 ye-Yuitu-2, eya kuthi yale mini iqhuma kwelinye icala leNyanga. Ke kwixa elizayo kufanelekile ukulinda iifoto ezininzi ezintsha ukusuka kumphezulu weplanethi ebomvu.
Ifoto yokuqala ye-Mars kwi "Tianwean-1"
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngaphambi kwesitishi "iTiyowean-1" sele uthumele umfanekiso omnye weMars. I-snapshot yenziwa ngexesha lokubaleka, ukusuka kumgama malunga neekhilomitha ezi-2.2 ezizigidi. Kwifoto ungayibona imimandla emine yePlanethi ebomvu: I-Acidali Plain, iPlateau Meridian, crater Skiaparelli kunye neMariner Valley. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nezi ndawo, hamba ngeli khonkco. Apho ndinamathele ifoto yeMars, apho yonke indawo onomdla kuyo ibonisiwe.
Ukuba unomdla kwiSayensi neTekhnoloji, bhalisela ijelo lethu kwiYandex.dzen. Apho uyakufumana khona izixhobo ezingapapashwanga kwindawo!
Nyaka ngamnye kwiMars iba yi-upns kunye neerobhothi. Bafunda iplanethi ukuze abantu babhale kwaye baziva kakuhle. Okwangoku, izazinzulu zinomdla ngakumbi kule ndawo kwi-Mars yeyona nto ilungileyo ebomini bekoloni yexesha elizayo. Amathafa afanelekileyo okhuseleko kwi-Arcadia kunye neDutonilus Monsae ejongeka, kuba efudumele kwintsimi yabo kwaye kunokuba namanzi amaninzi. Kodwa akukho themba elikhoyo- ufuna idatha echanekileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda okungakumbi ngamathafa akhankanyiweyo, funda le nto. Kuyo, bendithetha ukuba iimfuno kufuneka zibe yindawo yokufumana abantu bexesha elizayo baseMars. Konwabele ukufunda!