Ukubhabha kwiindidi ezingama-297 zenqwelomoya, wanamava angaphezu kwe-200. Wayeliqabane leVarlery Chukalov, eMikhail Gromova, i-Stensan Swefanovsky. Ngexesha leMfazwe yeThildrek enkulu, 49 inqwelo moya inqwelo moya yasuswa ngokusemthethweni kwaye i-47 ngaphezulu kwiqela. Andikaze ndidutyulwe, ndashiya abacimi bam ngenxa ye-taran yotshaba. Amaxesha amathathu abonakala ngathi sisihloko seqhawe leSoviet Union, kodwa inkanyezi yegolide ifunyenwe ngo-1948. Iya kuba malunga nomqhubi obalaseleyo we-ivan evvovich Fedorov.
Igama layo lokugqibela - i-denisov. Utata ka-Ivan, i-budyonnowowowowouvets yomkhosi wamahashe wokuqala, walwa imiqathango yemfazwe yamakhaya. Ukubuyela kwilizwe lakhe eLugansk, umKavalry waseCavarryman waphinda wabuyela kwifani yotatomkhulu wakhe. Isizathu sokuba le yayinguHoliganism womntakwabo oneminyaka esibhozo ubudala: Ukuba ngumntwana oneminyaka esibhozo: ukuba yi-barrakom ivan ekuziphindezelweni komnini, ipropathi yakhe. U-Wayya wakwazi ukuqhubeka nemfundo yakhe kuphela kwiminyaka elishumi elinesine. Kwiminyaka emibini, yadlula iprogram yeminyaka emihlanu, yafunda umthambo wesixhobo, emva koko kumqhubi we-locomotive. Ngokuhambelana ne-farallel, waxhuzulwa ngxaki nge-nqwelo jize kwisikolo sebhanki kunye neminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ubudala ukusuka kwindibano yokuqala yenyuka esibhakabhakeni.
Kwisikolo se-Luhanansk yePingots zomkhosi ivan yaqhelana ne-Peestical iseti yenqwelomoya: "Avro-504," Igxile D-7 ", kunye ne-2BIs, kunye ne-2. Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, waba ngumphathi we-squadron, wabhabha kwi-I-15 kwaye mna-16, waphuculwa ekupheliseni nasekulweni nabanye. Kodwa ukuba yi-ASA, kufuneka uthathe inxaxheba kwiimfazwe zokwenyani.
Ngo-1937, ngalo mzuzu zifikile. Emva kweParade yoMoya kwisikwere esibomvu sabathathi-nxaxheba, esazimenyelwe kwiKremlin. Ukuthatha eli thuba, uninzi lwabaqhubi abanamava bagqiba kwelokuba babuze iSpain, apho imfazwe yayisele injalo. Abaqhubi beenqwelo moya babekwe phambili ngu-Ivan, owathi, ukubona uVoroshilon, waguqukela kuye. IColonsar yabantu, ibonisana neStalin, yanika "intle." Nge-17 kaJuni, ivan Fedorov uphumelele uloyiso lokuqala kwisibhakabhaka saseSpain. Ngokwe-alamu, wakhupha ukuya kuthi ga kwiqela lebhombu yeBonker, elaligutyungelwe yi-messesters "ye-messerscht-109" kwi-Lemion ". Sele emoyeni, umqhubi waphawula ukuba ubaleke ngaphandle kweparachute. Isibindi senziwe kwiqela lenqwelomoya kwaye, encumayo, umgca omde wadubula ezantsi kwam - 109.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iimfazwe zomoya zaqhutywa ngokuphakanyiswa kwamanani e-Fitnel Franco, apho amaJamani axhase kakhulu, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya babexhaswa kakhulu, abaqhubi beenqanawa abakwiintshaba ezininzi. I-Fedorov ngokwakhe ifunyenwe kwi-spaniards i-spanemen "ye-diabole gooh" (i.e. "UMVUZO WOKUGQIBELA") kunye nombulelo wobuqu " Kwimeko yakho esemva kwenani lama-8803, kukuba ngexesha lokuhlala eSpain Fedorov "wenza i-286 yokuhamba, enza iisampulu zomoya ezingama-36, ezibonisa iisampulu zomoya okhethekileyo." Wankqonkqoza i-24 inqwelo moya i-APHARCRAFT (11 ngokobuqu nakweli-13 kwiqela). Yenzelwa i-taran ezimbini. Ukongeza ekunikezelweni, ii-odolo ezimbini zesibhengezo ezibomvu ze-Fedorov, phakathi kwezinye izinto, iqhawe leSoviet Union laziswa kumanqanaba egorha leSoviet Union. Nangona kunjalo, yonke into ephakanyiswe i-staffied kwisidlo saseSoscow eMoscow phakathi kweetanki kunye neenqwelomoya ezixabana ngokubaluleka kwendima yokuzalwa komntwana apho i-Ivan Evgravich ithathe inxaxheba.
Emva kweSpain, i-Fedorov yathunyelwa kuqala eTshayina, emva koko ikwi-Khalhin. "Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya baseJapan babefanele abachasi. Baye babhabha ngokulungele abo balwa kwaye - 96 baza bazibonisa abaqaqambileyo nabangenalo eyoyiki, "wakhumbula kamva. I-Fedorov yongeze enye-8 idutyulwe phantsi kwabachasi kwiakhawunti yakhe.
Kungekudala emva kokuqala kweMfazwe yeLizwe leMfazwe enkulu, uFedorov wabhala umphathi weRiphabhlikhi yeRiphabhlikhi yeRed World Hostem ngesicelo sokubhengezwa ngaphambili. Isicelo sanelisekile ngenye indlela: ivan evgravich, eyayinamava aqinileyo ekuvavanyweni kwenqwelomoya, yathunyelwa eGorky ukuya kwi-gorky kumzi-mveliso ophambili. Ukukhuphela iintliziyo zegorha yethu yayifumana iLagg entsha-3, eyayithunyelwa ngqo ngaphambili. Zonke iingxelo aziya kumlawuli wesityalo kwaye umthetho womkhosi ohlala ungaphendulwanga. Ukunyanzela abasemagunyeni ukuba bayisuse kumsebenzi wovavanyo, i-Fedorov ithathe isigqibo kwinyathelo elinqabileyo: Ekupheleni kukaJulayi Wenza iilogo "zakwaJuda" kwi-ridge eNtsha ye-Oku. Ukukhuselwa kwebhulorho kuvule umlilo kwiHoligan. Ityala lingaphela kwiNkundla yamaTyala, kwaye umqhubi wenqwelomoya wagqiba kwelokuba abhabhe ngaphambili. Ukuthetha kakuhle kunomathotholo nabahlobo, wayithatha ikhosi ukuya eNtshona. I-Tromor Mkhosi ye-3 yomkhosi uGromova yayiyinto yokuphela kwayo.
Kwingingqi yeMoscow Moderina Fedorov yafika ngokuhlwaya. Wayenethamsanqa: eAirfield, babengazi malunga "nokuvuyela" kwaye, ngokuhlaziya ngaphandle kweengxaki, u-Ivan wangena kwicala laseKalin. Ukufumene ibala lemoya eliphambili kunye nento yomyalelo, uye wangena. Ngomdla, uMikhail Gromov ngokwakhe wasinda kwinqwelomoya, kwaye i-mingail gromov ngokwakhe yakhutshwa kwi-Cadillac yakho, ivezwe nguMongameli Roosevelt ye-moscow engaphumi kwi-Morcow - eCalifornia kwi-North Pole. "Ngokubanzi ngokubanzi! I-tilot Pilot enkulu ye-fedorov ifikile kuwe ngokuhamba kweendlela zangaphambili zendlela! " -Uxelelwa ivan. Okwangoku, iGosa lobukrelekrele bobutshaba abe-111 babonwa ngaphezu kwendawo yomoya. Ukufumene imvume yokufumana "inqwelo moya entsha kwiimeko zokulwa", uFedorov waya kuthatha. Umlo wawufutshane. Phambi kwalowo wonke wahlasela kwaye wabetha isiJamani. INdumiso ivuyisana kakhulu: "Siya kuphatha ukuba umkhwa wakho ophambili sele uqalile."
Ngo-Agasti ka-1942, njengenxalenye yomkhosi we-3 womkhosi womoya, owalwa ngaphambili kwiKalinansky ngaphambili, i-pilogue yabaqhubi beenqwelomoya zenziwe. Kweli nyathelo elingazange lekisiwe, umyalelo wangaphambili uye wakhula kwinqanaba lolawulo lwenqwelo moya lwaseJamani. Apha iqela le-Aov laseJamani lalisebenza, iimoto zazo zipeyintwe ngokudlala amakhadi eenkosi, apho iinqwelo zethu zababizile "amakhadi". Ilahleko ye-Soviet Aviet iphoswe kuyo. Umphathi we-3 kaMkhosi Jikelele we-Tromov ucebise uMarshal Konev Khwaza abaqhubi beenqwelo mafutha ukuba basebenzise amaphondo awoyikisayo abaye bashenxisa amaphondo awoyikisayo, kwaye nakweyiphi na indleko "kwaye zigubungele imikhosi yethu ukusuka kwibhombu.
I-Gromov yayizazi konke ukugqitywa koxanduva oluthathwe ngaphezulu. Embindini ka-Agasti, abaqhubi beenqwelo moya baqala ukufika kwi-Basharofieldoka yenqwelo-moya, ekwemigaqo yakhe yayisithi: "Wathumela kwiqela eliyilo lilo." Lilonke, abantu abangama-64 bafumana imithetho, kwaye kwavela umbuzo osemthethweni - ngubani oza kubayalela? Eyona Assa ilungileyo no-Andrei Borovykh, iVasily Zaitsev kunye ne-anatoly i-onrienko (kamva amagorha eSoviet Union) abelaliwe. Apha uFedorov waphakama, eyathi wavakalisa umnqweno wokuyintloko yendoda engenatyala. Umbutho we-Ivan Evgravich wanikwa iiveki ezimbini. Iqela lafumana iifreyini ezintsha ze-yak-1 kunye ne-YAK-7 kwaye zathatha inxaxheba kwiimfazwe.
Imilo yokuqala emoyeni yabonisa ukuba uFedov khawuleza akhawuleze ukuba angene edabini lakhe. Amakhonkco alwa ukubhulwa, iSVABno, nangona babenika abasebenzi beegumbi zotshaba olunesidima. Umphathi wade wathabatha amavili aseJamani kunye nomhlaba kwiparashute. Ngokuthe ngcembe, imihlambi yokubulela kwi-Fedorov iphumelele ukuhambelana kwizenzo zawo kwaye yaqala ukulwa i-fighters elungelelanisiweyo yaguqulelwa, kwaye obomeleleyo bomkhosi waguqulelwa: i-hares, i-wibrienko, i-barayn.
Ngandlel 'ithile, ukubuya kwibukrelekrele be-arial, kunye ne-feeds, kunye ne-andrei borov, ngequbuliso wafumana iqela elikhulu le-M-109 kumgca wangaphambili. Ukubona amakhadi okugaya, aqondayo - amakhadi athi "amakhadi athi". Ngaphandle kokuphulukana nokulahleka ngabom kwimikhosi (ezimbini ezimabini anamashumi amane), i-pilots yethu yokulwa. Ukuya ebunzini kunye ne-spit kwiqela laseJamani kwisiqingatha, bachukumisa utshaba ukuya edabini kumngxunya. I "Yak" i-Fedorova yabetha, kwaye uza kwazisa utshaba ngokudideka, efake ukuwa kwenqwelomoya. Omnye wabo "wabathunywa" onomlinganiso wenamba kwi-fuselage uyeza kwaye akabuhlungu, wafumana ithuba lokugxila kwaye wawela emhlabeni. I-heate efanayo yafumana iqabane lakhe kunye ne-mpempe yempumlo. I-Borovoye, okwangoku, ifumene inenekazi "elincomekayo." Ikhadi elisindileyo "amakhadi" libetha inqwelo moya. Kwimeko yendawo yaseJamani, iqela lemiyalelo lityelele kwaye lazisa amaxwebhu abo kwikomkhulu nakwiibhaso zobuqu - umnqamlezo we-knight. I-Fedorov Pilota yazisa i-masuser, ityhubhu kunye ne-kortk "i-rader yedada yeDraby" yeDragon "ye-colonel iqela le-colonel.
Andikhange ndilibale ngeqhawe lethu eMoscow elaliwele ngaphambili. NgoSeptemba, iBhunga leMikhosi loMkhosi oxhobileyo lweRiphabhlikhi yaseKazakhstan lifunyenwe kwi-gork defsey: "Ndiyakucela ukuba ibuyele kwi-Fedorova i." Indudumo iphendule uMlawuli weSityalo 21: "Uvavanyo lwe-Pilot lesityalo sakho Sweerov ngemvume yemvume yabantu ye-TOVITION. UShahurina uguqulelwe okwethutyana ukwenza intengiso ekhethekileyo ekulweni ukusebenza kwe-fighter fast ye-kalininsky ngaphambili. " Ungquzulwano lwaluphephe.
Kwisithuba seenyanga ezimbini, iqela elithi "Isohlwayo" lalisebenza ngempumelelo ngaphambili: wathandabuza iintsimbi zotshaba, zihamba kunye neenqwelo moya, zahlasela imikhosi ye-moya, yahlasela imikhosi yasemoyeni. Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abasasaziweyo babuyiselwa kumashelufa abo, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe i-fedorov "inyibilika". Umqolo oshiyekileyo weyona ilungileyo ye-Grouser Gromov igqibe ekubeni iguqule kwi-Asov kwakhona nge-ivan evvovich entloko. Kangangexesha elithile, uFedorov wakhwela kunye namaqabane ayo, emva koko wamiselwa i-cuntre ye-256th Airths.
Umphathi wesohlwayo, uFedorov wangena phantsi kwe-15 kwaye wabetha inqwelo-moya engama-3, kwaye ngaphandle kwempumelelo, wayenganikezelwanga kwibhaso. Ngale nyaniso, ngoJanuwari ngo-1944 wawukhumbula umphathi we-6th Fighter Aviakorpus Colon yabaqeshi, esayina isimilo sokulwa kwe-ivan evugufovich kwisihloko seSoviet Union. Kodwa kwakhona imeko ingenelele. Inkcazo-ntetho iyekisiwe.
Kude kube sekupheleni kwemfazwe, ivan Efgravich yayikwisikhundla seSekela-2019th Red Bloones Boolo Bolnel Dodonel Dodonov. Uninzi lwabhabha. Walwa kwiinqwelomoya zabaninzi. Nokuba imeko ingqumbo, ngexesha lemfazwe, wanikwa ii-odolo ezimbini kuphela: iMfazwe yesibini yeNdawo ye-1 kunye ne-2nd kunye ne-alexander nevsky.
Sele ngo-1945 waziswa ngokuqeqeshwa kwabaqhubi beenqwelomoya ukuya kwi-Air Rat yokulwa koMculo, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esingafikeleli iqhawe lakhe. Isizathu sokungazithembi, kunokwenzeka, kufuneka sifunwe kubudlelwane be-Ivan Evgravich ngegunya eliphezulu, apho i-thedov yayingathandeki kakhulu. Ndingabhabha kumsebenzi wokulwa, ngaphandle kokuvalwa komphathi wezinga, ndinokubandakanyeka kwidabi elinomngcipheko "onobungozi. "Ndiphinde ndadiliza, ndahluthwa, ndikhutshiwe, ndibhangise phantsi kokubanjwa. Bacinga nge-holigan - emoyeni nasemhlabeni. Kodwa, enkosi uThixo, amaphiko ayengazange alahleke, "ukhumbule iqhawe.
Nje ukuba iMfazwe iphele, uFedov wabuyela kwi-KB LEEVEKII. Kwihlabathi lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, ixesha leenqwelomoya ezingenayo. Isazila sendiza zihlala zikhula, kwaye kungekudala izazinzulu ziye zahlangabezana nento enjalo njengesithintelo sesandi. NgoDisemba 1948, uFedov, kwisibini esinePilot Sokolovsky, waqala ukuqokelela isithintelo sesandi. Ngexesha lovavanyo, kwavela ukuba iindiza zejet zaseLavokki iqhekeze iirekhodi ezintathu zehlabathi.
Nje ukuba umyili ophambili wabizelwa kwi-stalin. USemyon Alekseevich wathabatha kunye naye ne-Fedorova, njengoko wayesazi ukuba inkokeli inokuba nemibuzo malunga nokuziphatha kwe-fersonic fitter emoyeni. Ukwazisa uStalin namaxwebhu kwi-LA-176, uThyochkin wazisa umqhubi wakhe: "Oku, Joseph Vissarionovich, chef yethu. Walwa, vavanya iindiza zethu zejet. " Kumbuzo-Ufuna ntoni? "Umyili uphendule wathi:" Kumqhubi waba ligorha. " Izihlandlo ezithathu, ziyancwina, zicinga yonke into ngaphandle kwesiphumo. Inkokeli ethembise ukuba iphume.
Ke, ngo-Matshi 1948, 'ne "" lesithathu ", emva koko ndibulela kwisikhalazo sikaTriochkina, ivan EvGravich Fit yeqhawe leSoviet Union. Kwaye umkhondo wakhe we-fedorov ugqitywe kwisibhakabhaka saseKorea. Ukubhabha kwi-mannere kunye ne-Mig-15, wathumela i-7 yaseMelika yaseMelika nakwiinqwelo-mafutha zaseMelika zaseMpuma emhlabeni.
Ngokuka-A. Maltsev