Uqikelelo lwenkulungwane yayikukokokuphambukisa kwamadoda. Ookumkani nookumkani, kwaza kwaza kwafuneka ukukhaba ootata kwiintlanga zabo, baqhuba ilizwe, beyichuma. Indima yabasetyhini emandleni yayingaphelelanga komtshato onobuqhi kunye nokuzalwa kweendlalifa ezisempilweni, ezinamandla. Nangona kunjalo, kuba amaxesha kaFaro ayebubulumko nobukrelekrele bokwenzela ukuba bakufinyeze ubukhali besithsaba. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha aba bafazi balawula ngcono amazwe abo kungcono kunabantu.
Urhulumente wokuqala onobuzaza odumileyo wayenguKumkanikazi waseJiputa uHatshepsut, owayehlala ezintathu kwiminyaka emithathu eyadlulayo. Yayiyintombazana endaliza kwaye yeyokuphela indlalishi ye-Prouro Tutamis i - i-Tutmos yexesha elizayo, unyana wakhe ongekho mthethweni, ngokungafikeleli kwiminyaka yobudala emithandathu. Ukufika kwakhe, wathumela iPrince-Wastard yokuphakamisa itempile kwaye i-United Engentloko yase-Egypt yayikwiminyaka engama-22. Iinkolelo ze-Egypt ifunwa ukuba umnini wesithsaba wobukumkani obuphezulu nophantsi babuphantsi uThixo. Ke ngoko, uHatshepsut, evukile etroneni emva kokusweleka komyeni kaTutmos II, wanyanzelwa ukuba anxibe iimpahla zamadoda aze anxibe i-wand. Ngaphandle kwe-meniquepsde, i-menitsepsep yaya kuba ngumlawuli olungileyo. Ilizwe elaphukileyo ngabameli phantsi kolawulo lwayo lasinda ukukhula kwezoqoqosho, ukwakhiwa nokurhweba kunye norhwebo, iinqanawa zase-Egypt zafika kwilizwe lasePunt. Intokazi yeFaro ngokuzimeleyo eya kwiphulo laseNubia kwaye yaphumelela. I-Shwetseesut ixhasa umphezulu wobubingeleli kwaye wathanda abantu. Eyona nto iyo (njengabafazi abaninzi-urhulumente) anokungcikiva, -Ukukhetha, umlo weSenenmouth, unyana wombhali olula.
Omnye urhulumente we-Tsharista yamandulo yase-Egypt Tshastatra. Kwimisicombululo, ifanekiselwa bubuhle obuhle, phantse i-nimphonian. Kodwa oku akunjalo - i-cleopatratra yayingeyobuhle obubulalayo, yayingumfazi ofundileyo kwaye ofundileyo - wazi iilwimi ezisibhozo, ehlanganisene kwiilwimi ezisibhozo, i-chemistry kwaye ihamba ngempumelelo neRoma, ukukhusela inkululeko yaseYiputa ngempumelelo.
Imbali yeKazakhstan yakudala yazisa oorhulumente basetyhini abakhulu. Eyona idumileyo - ukumkanikazi uMastogetov tomiris, olawula iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu (570-3220 BC). Kunye naye, iManyano ye-Sakov-I-NEMADS yafikelela kwi-heyday yayo. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, uSaki wakwazi ukoyisa olona loyiso lubalaseleyo kunye nomphathi waloo maxesha kuKumkani wasePersi. UHerodotus ubiza le dabi leyona nto iphambili kwimbali: "Uninzi lwemikhosi yasePersi yawa kwindawo yokulwa, uKoreshi ngokwabulawa. Wahlanganisa iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesibhozo. UTmiriris wazalisa ibhegi enegazi lomntu kwaye wayalela ukuba aveze isidumbu seKira. Bazifumene, wambetha entloko ebhegini, wamngcikiva, wathi: "Nangona ndizibone, ndiniyinela edabini, unyana nonyana wam, ndikuqalekisa ngegazi, njengoko isoyikiswa. "
Omnye ukumkanikazi waseSalav uZarina wayesaziwa kakhulu kwisizwe saseSakian ngenkulungwane ye-6 ukuya kwixesha lethu. UZarina uhlala ekhonza njengomzekelo oqaqambileyo wabafazwe ababhinqileyo. Ngokwembali yembali ngexesha lolawulo luka-Midy King, Kaiaashar, uParfyan wavukela kwiimbaza waza wabizwa ngokuba yiSakov, eyabangela imfazwe enkulu kaSakov neMidyan. Ngeli xesha, uSaki wayephantsi kolawulo lokumkanikazi ("abafazi ogama linguZarina"). Abafazi ababhinqileyo bakwaSakov babenenxaxheba namadoda abo beemfazwe. UZarina woyisa abantu baseBarbaric abamelwane abasoyikisayo uSayam, baseka inani lezixeko ezininzi kwaye benza ubomi babantu babo bonwabe.
Abasetyhini-Urhulumente we-EricURUS wamandulo wayemazi amabhinqa kurhulumente. Umzekelo, inkosazana enkulu yeGe, eyaphuma kwintsapho yaseDormini yaseDolonga. I-chroucle itsho ukuba kwi-945 indoda yakhe iPrince i-Igor iswelekile, ibonakale kumrhumo obonakalayo wendlela. Unyana wakhe, uSyvysatoslav, ngelo xesha wajika iminyaka emithathu kuphela. Ke u-Olga waba nguMlawuli weKievan RUS. Waziwa ngokuba yinkohlakalo yakhe - ukuze iswele i-rincess messtila, yonke imizamo yokumelana nokunganyangeki. Ukufika kwamandla, uOlga waqhuba ikhosi ekomeleze amandla eKiev phakathi kwezizwe zeSlavic. Wabeka isiqalo sokucwangciswa kwamatye eRussia eRussia kwaye wakhokelela kwirhafu.
Abasetyhini-Urhulumente we-EricNaseGeorgia yayinguKumkanikazi uTamara. Kwiminyaka eyi-12, uTamara wathwalwa njengesiqinisekiso sikayise kayise, uGeorge III. Ukumkani kwakungekho indlalifa kunye nemeko kweli lizwe. Emva kokusweleka kukaPoe, uTamarwa waphinda waphila. Into yokuqala ukumkanikazi bokuqala waqalisa ukukhokela ii-odolo kubomi becawa nakwiindawo zelizwe. Amagosa noobhishophu ababephambukela phantsi isikhundla sabo bagxothwa, isiphelo sabasemva sabenzi baqhutywa, amalungu eCawa asuswa. UTamara wangena ibali njengesilumko, umfazi omuhle. Wayesebenza nzima kwaye enenkolo. Ngemotto yakhe, ngukumkanikazi unyule la mazwi: "Ndinguyise kaSira, nabahlolokazi, Uye wakwazi ukuzisa ilizwe eliphakathi kweli lizwe, kwakungekho tyala elinye lokutohlwaywa ngokudibeneyo okanye isohlwayo sokufa. Ndikunye namadoda akhe, uTamara wakhokela umgaqo-nkqubo wasemzini ophumelelayo, owoyisa iimfazwe. Ukubonelela ngolawulo lwelizwe eMalaya Asia, uTamara waqokelela isangqa sababhali abaphuhlise ulwimi lwaseGeorgia kwiyadi yakhe.
Emva kwe-Peter I, "i-Babi ubudala" yeza eRussia: UCatherine I, u-Anna Ioanvna, uElizabeth Petrovna, Katherine omkhulu. Babehlukile, kodwa wonke umntu wayeqhubeka kwezopolitiko zikaKumkani uPeter uPeter waza ekugqibeleni wenza iRussia amandla amakhulu.
Abasetyhini-Urhulumente we-EricIminyaka yeGolide kwimbali yaseNgilani ixhunyiwe nomfazi wezopolitiko. UKumkanikazi uElizabeth waba ngummeli wokugqibela we-tudor doynney kwitrone yelizwe. Wazalwa ngonyaka ka-1558, ethweswe isithsaba eneminyaka engama-25 ubudala. Ngeli xesha uElizabhete wagqiba ekubeni angatshati, kuba indlela yokuziphatha koyise yenza ukuba intombazana ibaphathe kakubi abantu. Ekugqibeleni wangena ibali njengeNkosikazi-ntombi nto leyo. Nangona uElizabhete wayengafuni ukuba ngukumkanikazi, kwafuneka aye etroneni - zonke iindlalifa zafa. Ngelo xesha, yayingumfazi okwingca, ejongeka emncinci kuneminyaka yakhe kwaye engaqhutywa ngokuzala komntwana kunye neendlela ezigwenxa. Enye yeendlela zokuqala zokumkanikazi otsha yayingu "isenzo sokufana", ezaxolelanisa amaKatolika amaKatolis kunye namaProtestanti kunye namaProtestanti kwaye ancede ekuphepheni imfazwe yamakhaya. Xa uElimble, eNgilani ekugqibeleni waguqukela kumandla amakhulu makhulu, wamisa ikholon yalo yokuqala eMntla Merika, yoyiswa yiSpanish Armada engabonakaliyo. Ummiselo woKumkanikazi wenziwa inkampani yaseMpuma ye-East, eyanceda i-Colonico kunye namazwe aseMpuma. Ukumkanikazi wambeka ubugcisa, kunye ne-bacon kunye ne-shakespeare, i-russispepe yadalwa. U-Elizabeth wasweleka kuqala ngo-1603, eseleyo kwimbali yaseNgilani oyena rhulumente mkhulu.
Abasetyhini-Urhulumente we-EricNgoku i-Turkish Series malunga ne-suleiman kaSuleman kunye nenkosikazi yakhe iRoxalana ithandwa kakhulu. Ngokwenene yayingumntu ongumntu onjalo. I-Anastasia Lisovskaya yazalelwa kwidolophu yaseUkraine eRogatine ngo-1506. Ikamva lakhe yayilusizi kwaye iqhelekile inesihlandlo kude kube lelo xesha. I-Tatars ikhuphe intombazana kwaye ithengise i-turks ikhonto. Ke uAnastasia wawa kwi-harem ukuya ePrince Suleiman. Xa wakhwela itrone, wenza umfazi wakhe amthandayo kwaye wayehlala naye emtshatweni omangalisayo, owaba yimeko eyahlukileyo kwi-Ottoman Dynasty. I-roksolana yafumana igama le-sharerere, ethetha "yonwabile". Ngokungakhathali, ikhuphe iintshaba, enyanisweni, iba sisiqinisekiso se-sultan. USuliman ngokwakhe wachitha ixesha elininzi kwiphulo lomkhosi, eli lizwe lalawulwa liqabane lakhe, lizaliseka ngokupheleleyo kwimicimbi yombuso. Ababhali-mbali bayakhumbula ukuba iRoksolana yayingumntu ofundileyo, wathabatha oonozakuzaku, waphendula wathi omnye umlawuli, ubugcisa obuchaphazelekayo. Eli bhinqa lavela kuluntu oluvulekileyo, nangona kunjalo, amaGciwa kaSilam ayithathe njengendoda ethembekileyo yamaSilamsi. Enkosi kwiRoxolane, ii-mosques ezintsha zavela kwi-Istanbul. Eli bhinqa lazala uSultan 6 Bantwana, unyana wakhe uSerlin, ngenxa yokungafuneki kukamama, waba yindlalifa kwitrone. Iinoveli ezininzi zibhalwa malunga neRoxolane, amathelevisis zasuswa, imifanekiso edlala imidlalo yayimisiwe kwaye umculo wabhalwa. Ipolitiki eneqhinga ikwazile ukufezekisa impembelelo engazange ibonwe kwimo yolondolozo lwe-starchal.
Abasetyhini-Urhulumente we-EricKodwa yonke le nto yayingabafazi, umama, iintombi ezifumana amandla enkosi xa ehambelana nothando. Ibhinqa lokuqala laba yintloko yelizwe elinombulelo kwingqondo yakhe kwaye italente yaqala (awuyi kukholwa) i-tuvinka ye-anchimaa apha. Utshintsho, iBolshevik, nakwilizwe lonke le-gathoystrian, licula iingoma ze-tuvinia. Ngo-1940, xa wayeneminyaka engama-28 ubudala, wanyulwa ngusihlalo we-huhura encinci (ipalamente) yeRiphabliki yaseTuvinian, ngaloo ndlela ebasetyhini wokuqala emhlabeni - intloko yePalamente. Ndimele nditsho ukuba i-tuva ayikabikho yinxalenye yeSoviet Union kwaye yayiyindawo ezimeleyo.
Abasetyhini-Urhulumente we-EricKwaye umfazi wokuqala, inkulumbuso yaba yi-syricumimobanda (1916-2000) - Inkulu yoMphathiswa weCeylon (eSri Lanka). Ngo-1940, eneminyaka engama-24 ubudala, le ntombazana yatshata noSolomon yaseBandarenaika, eyayiseke emva kwenkululeko ye-Sri Lanka (PSSHL) kwaye yamkhokelela kwi-Loves ku-1959, iqela laliyintloko ye-sirimavo . Ukufumana uloyiso ngokuzithemba kunyulo, ukusukela ngoJulayi 1960 - Inkulu-nkulu - Inkulu-nkulu-Mphathiswa Wezomphathiswa, UMphathiswa Wezokhuselo kunye neMicimbi yezangaphandle. Waba ngowokuqala kwibali elitsha labasetyhini - inkulumbuso ehlabathini. Urhulumente wakhe walandela umgaqo-nkqubo we-demcratiction yenkqubo yezopolitiko kunye nohlengahlengiso lwezoqoqosho oluqhubekayo, yayikukuzibandakanya kweenkampani zeoyile zangaphandle, kunye nokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yezikolo zenkolo. Izihlandlo ezithathu waphumelela unyulo lwedemokhrasi kwaye waba kathathu inkulumbuso (1960-1965, 1970-1977 nango-1994-27-27-2000).
Abasetyhini-Urhulumente we-EricUmfazi wokuqala nguMongameli, inyani ayikhethiwe, uMariya Estela de Pereon wayedume kakhulu njenge-Isabel (ukuba angadibani ne-pita edumileyo). Ukudanisa i-cakan, kwaye nokuba i-triptease ifakwe njani kwi-ExtubLLELLLELLLLLLLLLLLLEBBIB, wadibana nokubhukuqa kwaye egxothwe kwi-Mongameli yeArgentine yeArgentine ngoJuan Perron. Bebonke bafudukela eSpain, apho babenokuqiqa ngokubanzi phantsi kwengcinezelo evela kwicawa kuye kwafuneka batshate u-Isabel. Xa uPeron wagqiba kwelokuba aqeshwe nguMongameli waseArgentina okwesithathu, wabeka iqabane lakhe kubaongameli. Kwakufutshane nje emva koloyiso kunyulo, waya kuhambo lwaseburhulumenteni kumazwe aseYurophu, kabini wenza imisebenzi kaMongameli xa uPeron ngokwakhe waya phesheya. Xa, ngoJulayi 1974, uJuan Pereon wasweleka, u-Isabel Peron waba yintloko yelizwe. Ngokungafaniyo neqabane langaphambili le-Peron, e-Eva (i-evita), eyayikhumbuza ngaphandle, uIsabel wayengendawo kwaye engadlali igatya elibonakalayo kwezopolitiko. Nangona kunjalo, u-Isabel Peron waba ngumfazi wokuqala emhlabeni owayekhonza njengoMongameli wayo nayiphi na imeko (nangona engakhethisi le posi).
Kwaye kwiBolivia engummelwane, umfazi wokuqala wavela, ongumongameli welizwe. Ngokubanzi, uGaleela Tehad wayengusihlalo wegumbi le-bolivia. Kodwa kwi-Milling kwikhondo lonyulo lukaMongameli, inkathazo eyoyikekayo yaqala: Abaviwa abazange bafumane amazwi, emva koko baqubisana nentloko, ngenxa yentloko esebenzayo kaRhulumente, umfazi uba yi-lidia galeenda.
Abasetyhini-Urhulumente we-EricUMongameli wokuqala ongumfazi wabanyulwa ngenxa yonyulo lwedemokhrasi yayiqhutywa i-Iceland Vigdis FinnbogoAattir. Ekuqaleni, ubudlelwane abunolwalamano. UVigdis ufunda eDenmark naseFrance, wabandakanyeka kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga, isiFrentshi, wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe e-Iceland, wakhulisa abantwana yedwa. Nge-24 ka-Okthobha, 1975, waba ngumqeshwa wokubetha kwabasetyhini - bonke abafazi bayala ukuya emsebenzini kwaye babandakanyeke kwikhaya ukubonisa ukuba lungakanani ubunzima obuya kulala emagxeni abo. Okokuqala wanyulwa nguMongameli ngo-1980 kwaye wahlala enemihla emine ebekiweyo kwesi sithuba. Ngokubamba isikhundla sikaMongameli, wanikela ingqalelo enkulu kuphuhliso lwe-Icelandic, inkcubeko eyahlukileyo ye-Iceland kunye nemidla yabantu abatsha.
Kuyenzeka ukuba ukhumbule abafazi ababa ziintloko zamazwe abo enze igalelo elibonakalayo kwimbali. Le ntlobo ye-Indira Gandhi e-India, eGoldie Meir Prime Prime, eBenazir Bhutto Pakistan Prime Prime Prime oBulewe ngabantu abagrogrisi.
Abasetyhini-Urhulumente we-EricKwaye ewe "" inensimbi yentsimbi "i-margaret. Uninzi aluzange luthande ngomgaqo-nkqubo onzima kwezentlalo, kwiMfazwe yeFalkland kunye nembonakalo enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, uphucule inkqubo yemfundo, esenza ifikeleleke kubantwana abavela kwiintsapho ezihlwempuzekileyo, iphakamise uqoqosho nemveliso. Ngo-2007, kwasekwe isikhumbuzo kwiPalamente yeMargaret kwiPalamente yaseBritane - yaba yeyona nkulumbuzo yesiNgesi kuphela eyayizukiswa ngolo hlobo.
Ke ngoku entlokweni yamazwe amaninzi akhona abameli bobuthathaka besini. Omnye wezopolitiko ezinempembelelo zexesha le-timellor yaseJamani u-Captllor Angela Merkel.
Abasetyhini-Urhulumente we-EricI-Colindi Grabar-Kitarovich uMongameli waseCroatia.
Kwaye kusekho uMongameli weZuzan ongumongameli waseSlovakia, ubuhle bobuhle boKolinda Grabar-Kitarovich uMongameli waseCroatia. Kukho uMongameli weNew Zealand - Jasinda Pardnurd. Ngexesha lonyulo wayeneminyaka engama-37 ubudala, owamenza abe mncinci kwimbali yoluntu, eyathabatha i-Ofisi kaMongameli. I-Sheikh Hayina yavala - i-Prime Bangladesh, erna Solberg - INkulumbu-ntle, i-Saara Kuglva-In-Wen - Wen-Wen - uMongameli waseTaiwan. Kwaye usanxunguphalo abanye. Kwanakwiiriphabliki zangaphambili zeRiphabhlikhi yeSoviet Union, abafazi baqala ukuya kwizithuba ezikhokelayo. EGeorgia - uMongameli Salome Zurabishvili, eMoldova - Maya Saya, eLithuania - I-Prime Mphathiswa I-Ingrid Shimonite. Kwaye e-Estonia, ngokubanzi kunye noMongameli kunye nenkulumbuso yabasetyhini - chesti callide no kaya. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abafazi abangama-25 behlabathi babanjwa zizithuba zoongameli kunye nabaphathiswa abaziintloko.