Umama abantwana abathathu uthi: Kwiqela elincinci leqela le-kindergarten, apho iSebe leMfundo leMfundo lamisela unyana wakhe, kuluhlu - abantwana abangama-90. Kwangelo xesha, azikho izihlalo ezingenamntu ngabanye abantu abakhulileyo, kwaye kuya kufuneka athwale umntwana angaphezu kwesixeko, endaweni yobhaliso kunye nendawo yokuhlala esisigxina, ukusuka esikolweni apho abantwana abadala bafunda khona, kwaye apho Kukwakho ne-Kidergarte yaphetha. Ibhinqa elinolonwabo olungaqinisekanga luxela ukuba ngenxa ye-thendemitic, isiqingatha sabantwana! ..
Kuyamangalisa ukuva ukuba usulelo oluyingozi lunokuba yintsikelelo, kodwa ukuveza iqela labantwana elipheleleyo notitshala omnye kunye ne-nanny - umfanekiso omkhulu ngakumbi. Kutheni kwingingqi, apho abantwana abangama-3-5 entsatsheni - i-spal, kunye nenkxaso yokuchuma ekhoyo, yonke into ayicingi ngaphandle? Masizame ukuyifumana.
"Ngubani owakhayo? .."
Khumbula icebo kwintsomi ye-fale ye "Wizards", apho kuhambo, ukubhadula kwiipasethi zeZiko lokuPhuhliswa komgangatho kwimizamo yokufumana intetho ethi, Ke kaloku, ngubani na olwakha kakhulu? Ke, eli sellonce yanamhlanje yakhutshwa kwizakhiwo ezitsha zanamhlanje. Kuyinyani, hayi ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga izisombululo zendalo, kodwa ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ucwangciso lokucwangciswa kwedolophu.
Kubonakala ngathi konke kulungile: i-microdist etsha esixekweni, isikolo esitsha esinendawo ye-1000 - ukuhlala u-Ewe ukuba uyavuya. Kodwa uqeqesho oluthenjisiweyo kwi-Shift ethenjisiweyo luthathelwa indawo ngoqeqesho lwe-2 shifs, i-kindergarten igcwele, kwaye izakhiwo zokuhlala zijikeleze ukuqhubeka nokukhula njengama-mushroom emva kwemvula - iintsapho ezincinci, ezifunwayo Iindawo ezikwisikolo kunye negadi yabantwana.
Ayimfihlo kangangokuba uphela amaphupha amancinci osapho ayo, kwaye esebenzisa amaphupha akhe ngenkcitho, kubandakanya nokuzibandakanya kwemali yobukumkani. Ngaphambili igumbi labasebenzi abancinci kunye neentsapho ezinkulu zasasazwa ngokomgaqo-siseko wokunikwa kwengxelo kunye nengxelo. Ke ngoko, ulawulo ngalunye lwesithili lunokukhangela ngokulula kwaye lujonge ngokulula bonke abantwana - ukuya ezitratweni nakwiikota, zimisele ukuba zingaphi izikolo nabandibaleleli. Indlela eyingxowa-mali "ikhutshwe kwiSigqibo sezindlu" seMicimbi yezindlu, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, kwaye ke sifunde ukuba bangaphi abantwana kunye neminyaka emincinci eya kuzo, ibe yingxaki.
Umhlaziyi ophumelele ithenda yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, ukunyaniseka, kusekhona iindawo ezaneleyo ezikolweni nakwabangele. Ewe kunjalo, inkampani yokwakha inobuncinci obunyanzelekileyo ekudaleni iziseko zophuhliso loluntu. Kodwa ikwangaphambi kokuba igqithe into ibe yintsebenziswano, emva koko - "nangona ingca ingakhuli."
Ewe, kwaye akukho gunya kwinkampani yokwakha ukumisela ipesenti yamatywina asanda - abaseTyCeolers, abantwana besikolo, njl. Kwaye izibalo ngokubanzi kwimeko yedemokhrasi kwindawo yokuhlala ayisebenzi kancinci ngenxa yokucwangcisa okuthembisayo kunye nokwakhiwa kwezinto eziyimfuneko, zombini ezi zikolo, ezinye izakhiwo zophuhliso lwesizukulwana esitsha.
Ngubani oza kuqwalasela abantwana?
Kucacile ukuba iprojekthi kaZwelonke "i-demography" sele izisa iziphumo ezahlukileyo kwimimandla eyahlukileyo (nokuba ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokwehla ngokubanzi kwi-90s). Kwinqanaba lokukhula kwendalo okhokelayo:
- Inglehetia - 5.5%;
- I-Sevastopol-4.8%;
- Ingingqi yeLeningraD - 4.7%;
- I-Chechen Republic-4.5%;
- Ingingqi yeTyumen - i-4%;
- Ingingqi yeMoscow - 3.6%.
Ukongeza kule mimandla, ukukhula kwabemi kubhiyozelwa kwimimandla engama-26. Ngaphezu koko, kungekuphela ngenxa yenqanaba lokuzala, kodwa ngenxa yokufuduka (kwaye phakathi kwabafuduki abangengabo kuphela abantwana). I-canlux yabemi ikwabangelwa kukhululana kakuhle kophuhliso loqoqosho lwengingqi, kwizinto zikazwelonke nezamkelayo. Kodwa inani labachebi beSikolo sexesha elizayo kwindawo yokuhlala nganye, engakhankanyi ubumelwane, ngesiseko sale datha kunzima ukubala.
Ewe, iRosstat ineempawu ezithile ezithile. Umzekelo, ngokweenkcukacha-manani kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo:
- 41.6 Amawaka ama-Iscovtes azalwa eMoscow, kwaye abangama-257.3 bafudukela kwiindawo ezifudukekayo bafudukela kwidolophu leyo (kubandakanya iintsapho);
- Kwi-St.
- Ingingqi yeTuto-126.9 lamawaka abantu, ngokulandelelana, njl.
Oko kukuthi, amanani ukusuka apho anokutyhala khona ukubala inani elichanekileyo leendawo zabantwana. Kwaye, ukuba ifunwa, abasemagunyeni bengingqi banokuthi kwaye banyanzelekile ukuba bagcine iirekhodi zabantwana apho kufuneka bazenze iindawo ngaphakathi kwendawo ethile, kwaye bacwangcise izixhobo zabasebenzi abasesikolweni ekubopheleleni kuloo ndawo.
Kuphela yinyani kuphela ayiguquki kangangoko ndithanda, kunye nobunzima ekumiseleni umntwana eKindergarten naseSikolweni kunzima ukusukela ngexesha lokuzalwa kwakhe.
Kukho izizathu ezininzi, kwaye zonke ziyinjongo:
- Akukho Sebe leMfundo, okanye nolawulo lwasekhaya alunakuchaphazela izinto ezikhoyo zamaziko e-Preschool amaziko aphuhlileyo emva kowe-1989, ngokucacileyo abale gca kwiimfuno zexesha kunye nemeko yenani labantu.
Kule minyaka, i-Normu ibiqhelekile - izihlalo ezingama-70 ngabantu abayi-1000 kwi-microdistram. Sigxininisa ukuba ezi ziiprojekthi eziqhelekileyo zobumelwane bokuhlala kwimigangatho emincinci, kwaye kwi-90s yentsapho enabantwana abayi-2 bezinqabile, kwaye ezintathu zininzi kwimeko yehlabathi, ukuwa kombuso kunye nenani leengxaki zoqoqosho. Usapho oluqhelekileyo kule minyaka - Mama, utata, uMakhulu, utat'omkhulu nabamelwane bomntwana ngamnye.
Iminyaka engama-30 idlulile, kwaye namhlanje sihlala kwilizwe elinenkqubo yobungxowankulu. Kwaye iimfuno zokwakha iindawo ezibalulekileyo ekuhlaleni zahlala zinjalo, kwaye umlawuli wesikolo kangangeendawo ezili-1000 ngokomthetho unyanzelekile ukuba ubeke bonke abantwana kwindawo esisigxina, xa sele i-3-5 yabantwana kusapho.
- Kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze ibango kwinkampani yokwakha, kodwa kuphela abanokutshintsha kancinci: ukuba isikolo asihambelani ne-2,08.02-89, sivunywe sisenzo seGechril Kwaye inzuzo, njengeendlebe zabo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yomphuhlisi yinto ekhawulezayo yento, ngeendleko ezincinci zovavanyo. Kwaye bangaphi abantwana abaya kuhlala kwi-microdistarting entsha, ayimdlanga mdla. Ziyakhiwe izikolo kwaye abakhulisa kwimigangatho ye-1989 ejikelezwe ziindawo zokuhlala zanamhlanje. Phakathi kobude bonke, apho kuphela endlwini enye banokuphila iintsapho ezingaphezulu kwe-500 nabantwana kwizihlalo ezikhoyo ezili-1000, kwaye kungenjalo kwizakhiwo ezingama-7 ukuya kwezingama-24.
- Abazali, ngokobugcisa. 67, Umthetho woMdibaniso "kwimfundo kwiRussia Federation", unelungelo lokukhetha hayi kuphela indawo yokufunda umntwana, kodwa nakootitshala. Ngapha koko, kuyavela ukuba umntu akwazile ukusebenzisa ithuba elifanelekileyo kwaye anyule isikolo sakhe, kwaye usapho oluphila ngokufikeleleka kwiziko labantwana kwindawo awayehlala kuyo, kuya kufuneka uvuseleke abantwana ngaphambi kwesibini Iiyure ukuya "kwiYure peak» Yiba nexesha lokuthatha kwindawo elandelayo, kwaye ungahlali - ecaleni kwendlela yokusebenza.
Kwenye indawo kwinqanaba lamasebe kwakukho ukusilela kwenkqubo ngenxa yokungahambelani. Ewe, iprojekthi kaZwelonke "iProjekthi yeSizwe" iguqukile ukuba iphumelele kwaye ivuselele kakhulu inqanaba lokukhula kwabantu. Kodwa abaqulunqi bele projekthi mhlawumbi balibale ukuba ukongeza ekuvelisweni kwabahlali abatsha, ngenxa yamanyathelo athatyathwe yinkxaso eyongezelelweyo, kuyimfuneko kwaye kuqinisekisile iimeko zabo zoqeqesho.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba umntwana ovuke ekuseni ngeyure edlulileyo kunye nokoyisa "ukuhambisa" ekuseni kwezothutho "nabazali bakhe, kuya kuba nalo na egxile kwizifundo
Akubalulekile kangako ukuba abazali baqinisekile ukuba emva kokuzalwa komntwana, kuya kuba nakho ngaphandle kokuthintela imibuzo eyongeziweyo, ukumisela i-kindergarter kwaye isikolo siye emsebenzini. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uMama uza kuthumela umntwana kwiqela apho uluhlu lungabantu abangama-90, kwaye bangabi ngaphezu kwe-20, njengoko ubhalise kumhlathi 1.9. I-Sanpin 2.4.3049-13, nakwinqaku le-159 leKhowudi yezabasebenzi yeRussia Federation (malunga nokubekwa emgangathweni wezabasebenzi). Kuyimfuneko ukuba oomama bale mihla abayekayo ukuba baphumelele esichengeni, besithi, "Enkosi" enkosi apho abantwana babo baya kuhlawulwa ingqalelo xa umhlohli.