Imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo lokulinywa ngokuzimeleyo kwe-velvet imbewu

Molo, umfundi wam. I-vecks emahle ye-velvets enemihlaba eqingqiweyo kunye neentyatyambo eziqaqambileyo zinokufumaneka phantse zonke iziza ze-INARD. Isityalo sahluleke ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokungabi nakhonzako, ngenxa yoko iyonwabela ukuthandwa okukhulu. Inkqubo yokukhula kweVelvetsev ilula kakhulu nokuba intyatyambo yokuqala. Ngakumbi ukuba ulandela imiyalelo eneenkcukacha ngezantsi.

Imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo lokulinywa ngokuzimeleyo kweembewu ze-fittsev mariilkova

Iiveli, okanye i-chernobring, njengoko iintyatyambo zibizelwa ebantwini, zanda ngendlela yembewu. Imbewu inokuthengwa kwivenkile ekhethekileyo okanye ihlanganisene kwangaphambili kwizityalo ezikhulayo ekhaya. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokuqokelelwa kwembewu, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba sele sele bekhulile kwaye iibhokisi zeentyatyambo zomile ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, hlala ukhumbula ukuba uninzi lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhulelweyo zinxulumene ne-hybrids. Ngenxa yoko, ayizizo zonke imbewu eziya kudla ilifa iintlobo zobuzali.

I-Botany ibalelwa malunga neentlobo ezingama-40 zeChernobrict, kwaye zonke zahluke kakhulu kubume, ubungakanani kunye nesakhiwo sentyatyambo, ubude betyhefu kunye nohlobo lwamagqabi nohlobo lwamagqabi. Ukuba uceba ukuhombisa i-balcony yakho, iintlobo zesantya esisezantsi zilungile, ezinje ngo-Ursula, e-Antigua, iPaprika, i-GNOME, njl.

Olona xesha lifanelekileyo lenkqubo kunzima ukugqiba, kuba kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

• indawo yokufika (isitrato okanye indlu);
• Inqanaba le-fittysev Ibanga (ixesha lokuhamba-hamba);
• imeko yemeko ethile;
• Iimeko zemozulu zendawo.

Ukongeza, kufanelekile ukuthathela ingqalelo umngcipheko wokubuyisa. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, esi songelo sinyamalala. Kwaye ukusukela kwiintsuku ezingama-40-50 ezigqitha ekuvelisweni kwamahlumela ngaphambi kokuqala kwentyatyambo, ke, elona xesha lilungileyo lokubeka imbewu iya kuba sisiphelo sika-Matshi-ukuqala kuka-Epreli. Kwimeko yokulima inkcubeko kwi-Balcony, umsitho wenziwa ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, emva koko ngo-Epreli kuya kuba nakho ukuphikisana nokuqaqamba, ukuphakamisa imood ngeentyatyambo.

Iintyatyambo ezinamava ngaphambi kokuhlwayela zijolise kwikhalenda yenyanga, enemihla elungileyo:

• Nge-7 kaFebruwari 11, 13, 16 (16 (kwimbewu yokufika emhlabeni);
• Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesithandathu - 10, 12, 15 (ukuhambisa ukuvula umhlaba kwisiqingatha sokuqala sikaMeyi);
• Epreli-7, 11, 18 (kumhlaba ovulekileyo kwisiqingatha sokuqala sikaJuni);
• Meyi-9, 10, 15, 17 (Imbewu ilele ngqo emhlabeni).

Ukulinywa kweVelvetsev, ungasebenzisa umhlaba wevenkile kwiimbewu zentyatyambo, kwaye i-suble yoqobo ephekiweyo ifanelekile. Thatha i-subre, peat, i-turf, isanti yomlambo kwi-RITO: 2: 2: 2: 1 kwaye uxube ngokucokisekileyo. Umhlaba onobangela uhonjiswe sisisombululo seManganese. Ezantsi kwesitya ebekwenzelwe umhlaba, sibeke umaleko we-3 cm ukusuka kwigrabile, izitena ezaphukileyo okanye udongwe.

Imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo lokulinywa ngokuzimeleyo kweembewu ze-fittsev mariilkova

Ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe kwindawo yokuthambisa, imbewu iyabulala intsholongwane, kwaye emva kokuba bekhulile. Ukuze intsholongwane, izinto zokutyala zigcwele iiyure ezingama-24 kwisisombululo se-pinki seManganese, emva koko sahlanjwa sasonga. Imbewu emva koko isongelwe kwiflethi yezicubu ezityhafileyo, ipakishwe kwingxowa ye-cellophane kwaye ishiywe kubushushu kangangeentsuku ezi-3 de kuqhawulele. Imbewu ityalwe kwaye ingabi nesisa, kodwa ihlumela liya kuba ziintsuku ezi-4-5 kamva.

Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, i-subtate ityhafile ngamanzi afudumeleyo, aqikelelweyo. Oku kusebenzisa umpu wokutshiza. Emva koko, iitshipsi ezicekeceke, kwaye i-bodice ingcono eyenziwe yi-ruver ye-1 cm kwaye phakathi kwabo ishiye imbewu ye-2-2.5 cm. Kwi-rooves zibeka imbewu eyi-2 cm.

Emva koko, umhlaba kunye nesanti ixutywe kwi-ratios efanayo, i-ash encinci yongezwa ukunqanda usulelo lomlenze omnyama kunye nee-rooves zigalelwe lo mxube we-1 cm. I-Palm ifakwe kancinci kwaye inamanzi amaninzi.

Emva koko igutyungelwe yiPolythylene kwaye ishiywe kwigumbi elimnyama, elifudumeleyo linobushushu be-22-25 degrees. Ngamaxesha athile, igumbi lokuhlanjwa lingena ngaphakathi ukuze i-prochegate ayihambi. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-5-7, xa ivela imbewu, iglasi kunye nesikhongozelo ngamahlumela sisusiwe. Kwangelo xesha, ubushushu bunciphisa ukuya kwi-16-18 degrees.

Nje ukuba kwenziwe imbewu kumaphepha ama-2, imbewu ifakelwa, oko kukuthi, zathunyelwa kwizitya ezahlukeneyo, zibonisa izithole kwinqanaba lamagqabi embewu. Ukufika, ungasebenzisa isikhongozeli sokuzithandela, ezinjengeebhokisi zomthi obanzi. Umgama phakathi kwezithole ziqwalaselwa ngokweentlobo zenkcubeko (ukuphakama kwabantu abadala):

• Iintlobo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo zityalwe emva kwe-40 cm ukusuka komnye komnye;
• Ukuphakama okuphakathi - emva kwama-20 cm;
• Owona mgangatho uphantsi yi-15 cm ngokwaneleyo.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukuthobela ezi ngcebiso, emva koko amagqabi eVelvetsev aya kukhulisa uFluffy, kwaye utyango ininzi.

Iingubo ezimnyama ezikhula kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo kwaye kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo azizichumi. Xa ugcinwe kwi-balcony ngaphandle kokondla akuyimfuneko:

• Ukondla okokuqala kwenziwa kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva kwengqengqelo;
• okwesibini ngexesha lokuqulunqwa kwamaqhina;
• Okwesithathu kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuqubha.

Imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo lokulinywa ngokuzimeleyo kweembewu ze-fittsev mariilkova

Ngaphambi kokuba uguqule izithole esitratweni, kufuneka ulungiselele umhlaba kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo. Kuyandiswa, kutyunyuzwe amagqabantshintshi kwaye aqhekeze ngononophelo. Ukuba umhlaba unzima kakhulu, intlabathi enkulu yenziwe i-peati. AMALUNGISELELO Olandelayo:

1. Hambisa amathuba kumgama obonisa ngaphezulu.
2. Susa ngononophelo i-sping kunye negumbi lododo kunye nokufakelwa equleni.
3. Umhlaba uncitshiswe kancinane, izityalo zinkcenkceshelwa.
4. Emva koko ukuthathwa kwenziwe nge-5 cm. Izixhobo ze-Mulching zinokuba yi-Wabst okanye i-Peat.

Ukukhathalela i-chernobob kuthetha ezi nkqubo zilandelayo:

1. Ukunkcenkceshela. Ihambo njengomaleko ophezulu womile.
2. Ukukhulula. Kuyimfuneko ukuba i-aeration yomhlaba, ngaphandle kokuvumisa kwamanzi kwaye ijikeleze iingcambu.
3. Ukuhla. Ukunika ubume bukasana olucocekileyo, iivelves kuya kufuneka zisikwe ngamanye amaxesha.
4. Umdla wokulwa nezitshabalalisi. Nangona iingubo ezimnyama zixhaphake kakhulu ekuhlaseleni izinambuzane ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yomxholo we-phytoncides, ngamanye amaxesha isiphoso sisachaphazela izityalo.